The existing breakup ice-jam prediction methods and their potential advantages and disadvantages were briefly reviewed.

对国际上现有各种冰坝预测模型进行分析比较，并讨论了各自的优缺点。

With the rapid development of the computer technology, the mathematic model is adopted more and more when it comes to study in the ice-jam phenomenon in the rivers.

随着计算机技术日新月异的发展，国内外学者在研究河流冰塞现象时，越来越多的采用了数学模型的方法。