Spain has its rigidities, but at the peak of the boom as many as a third of its workers were on fixed-term contracts.

西班牙虽然劳动制度也很严格，但是在其经济繁荣时期，多达三分之一的劳动者签订的是定期的合同。

Spain has its rigidities , but at the peak of the boom as many as a third of its workers were on fixed-term contracts.

西班牙虽然劳动制度也很严格，但是在其经济繁荣时期，多达三分之一的劳动者签订的是定期的合同。

These, he says, are 'small open economies with enduring real rigidities and very limited nominal rigidities.

他说，这些是开放型小经济体，有着持续的实际刚性和非常有限的名义刚性。

These, he says, are 'small open economies with enduring real rigidities and very limited nominal rigidities.'

他说，这些是开放型小经济体，有着持续的实际刚性和非常有限的名义刚性。

These, he says, are 'small open economies with enduring real rigidities and very limited nominal rigidities. '

他说，这些是开放型小经济体，有着持续的实际刚性和非常有限的名义刚性。

But it introduced a lot of rigidities in our supply chain. Let's take fashion retail.

但它让我们的供应链非常死板。让我们以服饰时尚零售业为例。

Both the carrying capacities and bending rigidities of web steel truss beams were low.

无比钢桁架梁的极限承载力和竖向抗弯刚度均较小，跨中弯矩-应变基本呈直线关系。

By adjusting the sections of members, the rigidities of two directions are uniform basically.

通过调整构件截面，使结构两个方向的刚度基本均匀。

Nominal rigidities mean that it's also difficult for dollar salaries to be increased as a response to falling living standards.

名义刚性意味着，也难以通过提高美元薪酬来应对生活水平的下降。

In the Ricardian model this occurs very rapidly; in the New Keynesian models this adjustment takes time because of rigidities in wages and prices.

在李嘉图模型中，此调整过程会迅速完成，在新凯恩斯主义模型中，工资和价格刚性则意味着调整需要时间；