Recognizing and tracking this intendancy, studying the characteristics of this new style GIS application, is very important to improve the depth and width of GIS application.

把握和跟踪这一发展趋势，研究新型GIS应用的特点，对于提高GIS应用的深度和广度都显得非常重要。

The intendancy is set up under the directorate. However, there are many problems: information barrier, resources deficiency, right limitation, shortage of the supervision motivation and etc.

但由于信息屏障、资源匮乏、治理权有限以及缺乏监督的动力等原因，使两者都不能发挥其应有的作用。