That is expected utility theory. Then I'll conclude with this.

这是期望效用理论。

The owner maximizes his expected utility under the two constraints.

企业主在两个约束下最大化其预期效用。

Expected utility is calculated by multiplying the probability of each payoff by the payoff and taking the total sum.

预期效用的计算方法是用每次支付分值的概率乘以支付的分值，然后对其进行累加。

The existence theorem of expected utility function was the most important conclusion in expected utility theory.

期望效用函数存在定理是期望效用理论中最重要的定理。

Under the condition that the fixed consumption can be guaranteed, we tries to maximize expected utility from final wealth.

投资者的目的是：在保证固定消费正常进行的条件下，使最终财富的期望效用最大。

In the case of risk, rationality is usually defined as the choice of that alternative for which the expected utility is greatest.

而在风险的情况下，理性通常被定义为选择那种期望效用最大的选项。

This paper introduces expected value principle, expected utility principle and prospect theory in decision making under risk.

本文介绍了风险型决策中的期望值原则，期望效用原则和前景理论。

Decision analysis mostly researches on uncertainty, it's conventional decision model is subject expected utility theory (SEU).

决策分析主要是关于不确定性问题的研究，其传统的理论模型是主观期望效用模型(SEU)。

Here's the basic idea: According to expected utility theory, people make risky decisions by balancing the value of all possible outcomes.

其基本思想如下：根据期望效用理论，人们的风险决策是在权衡所有可能产出后得到的结果。

What finance theory is based on — and much of economics is based on — the idea that people want to maximize the expected utility of their wealth.

金融学理论建立在，并且很多经济学的都是建立在，人们希望能使自己对，财富的期望效用最大化这一基础上。

This thesis mainly studies the expected utility theory and the general principles of expectations of premium in case of optimal re-insurance.

本文主要研究了期望效用原理和一般期望保费原理情况下的最优再保险问题。

Then we have summarized the optimal reinsurance re-search achievements on the basis of the expected utility theory, and for further discussion.

简述了前人在期望效用理论下最优再保险方面的研究成果，并进一步进行讨论。

Expected utility is defined here as the average, weighted by the probabilities of occurrence, of the utilities attached to all possible consequences.

在这里，期望效用被定义为所有可能结果所带来效用的乘以其发生概率的加权平均值。

To calculate the expected utility of your wealth, you might also have to look at the expected return, or the geometric expected return, or the standard deviation.

为了计算我们财富的期望效用，你可能也得关注期望回报、或几何期望回报、或标准差。

The result shows that overconfidence of team agent and external monitoring are substitutes rather than complements for the expected utility of the whole team.

研究结果表明，外部监督和团队成员的过度自信对团队整体预期效用的作用是相互替代、而不是相互补充的。

Valuation is the core of study on finance. The development of Behavioral Finance has changed the valuation rule from expected utility theory to prospect theory.

价值判断是金融学研究的核心内容，行为金融学的崛起使得价值判断依据由原来的预期效用理论转变为期望理论。

I have one question on the problem set that asks you to think about how you would handle a decision: whether to gamble, based on efficient — based on expected utility theory.

我在问题集中有一个问题，要求你们如果处理一个决定：不管是否为博弈，请给予效率或期望效用理论。

However, a prior discussion of subjective expected utility (SEU) model will be done to better understand the purpose of accounting and its products, accounting information.

然而，之前讨论的主观期望效用(SEU)模型可以更好地理解会计和其产品的目的，会计信息。

Expected utility theory is the decision analysis rationale, until now does not have one kind of theory to be able to substitute for it in the management decision-making status.

期望效用理论是决策分析的理论基础，至今还没有一种理论能够取代它在管理决策中的地位。

The paper reviewed some theories on decision-making by economists and psychologists, including expected utility theory, subjectively expected utility theory and prospect theory.

该文简要回顾了经济学和心理学视野中的决策理论，包括预期效用理论、主观预期效用理论和前景理论。

However, because oneself lacks the strict logical inference, I think that it is unable to substitute for the expected utility theory in the standardized decision-making function.

然而，由于自身缺乏严格的逻辑推理，决定了它无法取代期望效用理论在规范化决策中的作用。

And the expected utility theory is based on a set of axioms that assure the existence and uniqueness (up to a positive affine transformation) of utility for all real probability.

而且期望效用理论基于一组公理，从而保证效用函数的存在性和正线性变换意义下的唯一性。

Firstly, this paper introduces the disadvantages of Expected Utility theory, which is the traditional theory to research route choice field, and briefly introduces Prospect theory.

首先介绍了研究路径选择问题的传统理论——“期望效用理论”的不足，对“前景理论”进行了简单概述。

Small misspecifications of preferences (as modeled via expected utility), as well as views of the world or the market model (as modeled via subjective probabilities) are considered.

小的设定误差偏好同世界观，市场模型一样需要被考虑。

In the past decades, it had become the core of mathematical economics to construct individual behavior models. A number of literatures were related to the maximum of expected utility.

在最近几十年，有关在不确定性下构造个体行为模型的研究已成为数理经济学的重要内容，大量数理经济学方面的文献都涉及到期望效用最大化的讨论。

The author makes a cost-benefit analysis of the discredit from a static and dynamic perspective respectively by using the above assumption and the frame of the expected utility theory.

文章运用预期效用理论，在理性人假设的条件下对失信行为进行了静态和动态的收益-成本分析，并依此提出了提高失信成本、减少失信收益从而抑制失信行为的具体思路。

By comparing to the evaluation of stock value based on expected utility theory, the value of prospect theory-based evaluation model can better reflect the investment value of the stock.

通过和基于期望效用理论的评价对比发现基于前景理论的价值评价模型更能反映出股票的投资价值。

Here's the basic idea: According to expected utility theory, people make risky decisions by balancing the value of all possible outcomes. So let's say that you're betting on the flip of a coin.

其基本思想如下：根据期望效用理论，人们的风险决策是在权衡所有可能产出后得到的结果。

The descriptive validity of subjective expected utility theory has been doubted all the time, more and more empirical research violates from the axioms of subjective expected utility theory.

主观期望效用理论对人的决策的描述性效度一直受到怀疑，越来越多的实证研究表明与主观期望效用理论的公理相背离。

Once these different functions (such as the probability distribution) are learned, the correct action to take is simply a matter of deciding which action maximizes the "expected utility" of the agent.

一旦这些不同的函数(例如概率分布)都被掌握，智能体就会很容易判断哪一种行为会让预期效用最大化，并据此选择正确的行为。