virtue是什么意思_virtue单词用法

双语例句

His virtue is patience.
他的美德就是耐心。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The plan has the virtue of simplicity.
这项计划的优点是简单。
《牛津词典》
She was certainly no paragon of virtue !
她决不是道德高尚的典范！
《牛津词典》
He wasn't the paragon of virtue she had expected.
他不是她想象中的那种美德典范。
《牛津词典》
To practice thrift is a virtue.
俭朴是美德。
《新英汉大辞典》
Modesty is a kind of virtue.
谦虚是一种美德。
《新英汉大辞典》
Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.
苗条被视为一种美德。
Honesty is a virtue.
诚实是一种美德。
《新英汉大辞典》
The virtue of work may be a bit overblown.
就业的优点可能有点被过分渲染了。
It's not a virtue to speak ill of others in private.
私底下说别人坏话不是一种美德。
We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue.
我们已经转而把瘦当成优点的新标志。
The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.
这部电影的结尾皆大欢喜：邪恶受到惩治，美德得到回报。
When he is without virtue, man is the most unscrupulous and savage of the animals.
一旦失去美德，人就是最不讲道德、最为凶残的野兽。
Disney's other great virtue was the fact that his company—unlike other big corporations—had a human face.
迪斯尼的另一个巨大优点是，他的公司——不同于其他大公司——有一张人性化的脸。
Leslie argues that curiosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success and that we are losing it.
莱斯利认为，好奇心是一种常被忽视的人类美德，对成功至关重要，而人们却在慢慢丧失好奇心。
Leslie argues that curiosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing it.
莱斯利认为，好奇心是一种经常被忽视的人类美德，它对我们的成功至关重要，而我们正在失去它。
It's not only because walls have ears but also because it's not a virtue that we should never speaks ill of others behind their backs.
不仅是因为隔墙有耳，还因为这不是一种美德，所以我们才绝应该不在背后说他人坏话。
In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.
在《君主论》中，他将狡诈、无情和勇敢，而不是美德、仁慈和正义，作为成功领导人的技能。
No matter how bad people may seem, they possess at least one virtue. Be like the humming bird and pick out the sweetness of everyone's character.
不管人们看上去多坏，他们拥有至少一种美德。像蜂鸟一样吧，挑选出每个人性格中的甜美之处。
All too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.
这些政策往往是一种虚假的美德信号，其只会让最有特权的人受益，而对普通人几乎没有帮助。
He led a life of virtue.
他过着高尚的生活。
《牛津词典》
Virtue is not confined to the Christian world.
正直的品性并不限于基督教世界。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They could see no virtue in discussing it further.
他们看不到再讨论下去有什么用处。
《牛津词典》
We don't expect candidates to be paragons of virtue.
我们不指望候选人都是道德完人。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.
她由于经验较为丰富而得到了那份工作。
《牛津词典》
The article stuck in my mind by virtue of one detail.
该文章因一细节而印入我脑海。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
There was no virtue in returning to Calvi the way I had come.
按我来的路线返回卡尔维并不可取。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Laozi thought the great virtue is like water.
老子认为上善若水。
Most children are taught the virtue of honesty from stories.
大多数孩子从故事中学到诚实的美德。
We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue.
我们应该按照自然的方式行事，留存美好的品德。

短语搭配

virtue of

借助，由于；有…优点
by virtue of

由于，凭借
in virtue of

由于；凭借
virtue education

思想教育
have the virtue of

具有…的优点
of easy virtue

(女人)水性杨花的

近义词

n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效

asset excellence efficiency morality

反义词

demerit

同义词辨析

goodness, integrity, morality, purity, virtue

这组名词均含有\美德\之意。

goodness ：含义最广，侧重固有的仁爱，慷慨等高尚的美德。
integrity ：指品格的纯正，有高度是非感的美德。
morality ：强调符合道德标准的行为或用道德准则衡量某事，尤注重男女间的道德品行。
purity ：侧重于道德上无缺点。
virtue ：一般用词，指符合道德准则的隐恶扬善行为或品行或指一种有意识去做善事的高尚道德。

merit, virtue, perfection

这些名词均可表示\优点，长处\之意。

merit ：指有值得赞扬的优点，但不一定是出类拔萃。
virtue ：指人或物的优点长处，指人的美德。
perfection ：指达到了理想或完美的程度。

词根词缀

vir-

男人

vir-

同前缀词

tue

考纲分布

近6年出现 21 次

重要程度

100%
n 美德; 德行

考纲释义

n. 美德; 德行
英文释义：
behavior or attitudes that show high moral standards; a particular good quality or habit
真题例句：
- Most children are taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from stories.
  大多数孩子从故事中学会了诚实的美德。
  [2021年安顺市卷阅读理解]
- To forgive is a virtue (美德), but no one has ever said it is easy.
  宽恕是一种美德，但从来没有人说宽恕是容易的。
  [2021年十堰市卷阅读理解]
- For example, the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty.
  比如“为母尝药”的故事，就告诉我们西汉文帝的孝道。
  [2018年福建卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%
n 美德; 德行

考纲释义

n. 美德; 德行
英文释义：
behavior or attitudes that show high moral standards; a particular good quality or habit
真题例句：
- Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other.
  我们两个都有着美国演员典型的品格和美德：幽默，进取，爱彼此打趣。
  [2017年全国卷阅读理解]

词根词缀

vir-

男人

vir-

同前缀词

tue

真题例句

A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.
2015年高考英语陕西卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文
In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue.
2015年高考英语陕西卷阅读理解阅读B 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%
n 美德; 德行; 正直的品性; 良好的习惯

考纲释义

n. 美德; 德行; 正直的品性; 良好的习惯

英文释义：
behavior or attitudes that show high moral standards; a particular good quality or habit

词根词缀

vir-

男人

vir-

同前缀词

tue

真题例句

Leslie argues that curiosity is a much- overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing it.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

75%
n 美德; 德行; 正直的品性; 良好的习惯
25%
phr (by virtue of) 由于; 凭借
0%
n 优点

考纲释义

n. 美德; 德行; 正直的品性; 良好的习惯
英文释义：
behavior or attitudes that show high moral standards; a particular good quality or habit
真题例句：
- Humans are fascinated by the source of their failings and virtues.
  人们总是对自己的缺点和优点的来源着迷。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
phr. (by virtue of) 由于; 凭借
真题例句：
- And, by virtue of that heightened motivation, to perform well.
  并且，凭借这种更高的动力，表现出色。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
n. 优点

英文释义：
a particular good quality or habit; an attractive or useful quality

词根词缀

vir-

男人

vir-

同前缀词

tue

必考短语

by virtue of
由于；因为

考纲分布

近18年出现 7 次

重要程度

100%
n 美德; 德行; 优点

考纲释义

n. 美德; 德行; 优点
英文释义：
behavior or attitudes that show high moral standards; a particular good quality or habit
真题例句：
- But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.
  但这种政策往往是一种不真诚的美德信号，只会让最有特权的人受益，对普通人几乎没有帮助。
  [2020年英语一阅读理解A]
- Today, the virtue of work may be a bit overblown.
  今天，工作的优点可能有点言过其实了。
  [2017年英语二完型填空]
- In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.
  在《君主论》中，他把狡猾、无情和勇敢作为成功领导者的技能，而不是美德、仁慈和正义。
  [2012年英语二阅读理解B]

词根词缀

vir-

男人

vir-

同前缀词

tue

用法讲解

表示“凭借，由于”可以说by virtue of sth.，等于by means of/as a result of sth.

真题例句

But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.
2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De viris Illustribus—On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus or virtue of classical heroes.
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Today, the virtue of work may be a bit overblown.
2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ