The direct selling model reduces the cost of middlemen.

直销模式减少了中间商的成本。

There is no exploitation by middlemen.

不被中间商剥削。

Also, middlemen can be cut out.

另外，“中间商”的位置可以停摆。

Middlemen were also allowed to participate in the sales-promotion program.

中间商同样可以参加促销活动。

Middlemen were also allowed to participate in the sales - promotion program.

中间商同样可以参加促销活动.

There are several middlemen between the manufacture and the ultimate user.

在制造商和最终用户之间要经过几位中间商。

The traditional way of marketing products is to move them from a manufacturer through a network of middlemen.

传统的营销方式，将他们的产品是由厂商透过网络中间商。

The picture is further blurred by various middlemen who buy rare earth products from legal and illegal refineries alike and mix them before reselling.

因为不同中间商的存在，事情更是说不清楚，这些中间商从正规和非法的精炼厂买回产品后，先把它们进行混合然后再出售。

Sales promotion is not restricted to the stimulation of demand at the consumer level. It may be used to gain middlemen's support as well.

促销不仅局限于拉动消费者的需求，也可以用来赢得中间商的支持。

Sales promotion is not restricted to the stimulation of demand at the consumer level. It may be used to gain middlemen's support AS well.

促销不仅局限于拉动消费者的需求，也可以用来赢得中间商的支持。