As feudalism decayed in the West it gave rise to a mercantile class.

随着西方封建制度解体，商业阶层应运而生。

A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

我们需要进行长期的斗争，避免未来出现数字封建主义。

Under feudalism, young people could not marry the person of their own choice.

在封建制度下， 婚姻不能自主。

What do we mean by feudalism?

我们说的封建主义，是指什么呢？

Who says feudalism is dead?

谁说封建制度被消灭了？

Feudalism is a form of social organization.

封建制度是社会组织形式的一种。

The hulk of feudalism will not quickly fade away.

封建主义的残余不会很快消失。

Of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism .

属于、关于或具有封建制度特征。

Feudalism was not abolished in England until 1660.

英国直到1660年才废除封建制度。

By 1740 European feudalism was in its death throes.

到1740年，欧洲的封建主义摇摇欲坠。

This raises thorny questions about digital feudalism and the law.

这就引发了一系列关于数字领域的封建主义和法律的棘手问题。

Under the bondage of feudalism they had no freedom of person.

农民被束缚于封建制度之下，没有人身的自由。

Feudalism was falling apart and the new city republics were rising.

封建制度正在崩溃中，新的城邦正在崛起。

As everybody knows, imperialism is one target and feudalism the other.

大家知道，一个是帝国主义，一个是封建主义。

Taxation facilitated commerce and agriculture more than proto-feudalism.

税收促进商业和农业超过原封建主义。

This marked an initial victory for the struggle against imperialism and feudalism.

这标志着反帝国反封建的斗争取得了初步胜利。

The ideological and social system of feudalism has a place only in the museum of history.

封建主义的思想体系和社会制度，是进了历史博物馆的东西了。

The peasants in feudalism society of China refer to the laborers who rely on agriculture in persons .

中国封建社会的农民是指亲身参加农业生产并以此获取生活资料的劳动者。

As a result, students are taught to associate traditional classic books with backwardness of feudalism.

导致老师教授学生的是传统典籍与封建制度的结合。

The meagerness of Chinese feudalism is evidenced by the absence of any real medieval productive cities.

中国没有任何真正的中世纪式的生产城市，由此可以看出中国封建主义的贫乏性。

The movement is completely against the imperialism and feudalism, it has great effect on Chinese history.

运动是彻底的反帝反封建，对中国的历史产生了深远的影响。

Inside that circle a wholesome, tacit emotional feudalism develops: you give me protection, I'll give you fealty.

在这个圈子里一个有益健康的、心照不宣的传统情感的建立：你给我保护，我回报忠诚。

Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of land holding—a system of holding land in exchange for military service.

欧洲的封建制度实际上是一种土地所有制度，这种制度可以使得拥有土地的人拿土地去换取他人的军事保护。

The awakening of self - consciousness of anti - feudalism is a distinctive starting point in the new era literature.

反封建的自我意识的觉醒是新时期文学起点上一个鲜明的标志。

All farming lands were owned by nobles, who then gave their land to their serfs, a situation similar to European feudalism.

所有农业土地所拥有的贵族，那么谁给他们的土地给他们的农奴，类似的情况下欧洲封建主义。

Modern Chinese rural areas were on the wane and in crisis under the oppression and exploitation of the imperialism and feudalism.

近代中国农村在帝国主义和封建主义的压迫与剥削下处于衰落与危机中。

All of these freedoms imply not only an end to feudalism, but also the willingness of the sovereign state to cede such power to non-state actors.

所有这些自由不仅意味着封建制度的结束，而且也意味着主权国家愿意将这样的权力转让给非国家行为体。