Regulators did not push for the ouster of any chief executives, or demand any specific board shake-ups.

监管机构并没有促使任何一位总裁下台也未要求任何董事会的变动。

But following severe market shake-ups, investors' risk appetite wanes, the number of new issues dwindles and only the hardiest IPOs come to market.

但在市场大幅动荡后，投资者的风险偏好下降，新股发行数量下降，只有最坚强的IPO才能上市。