The following parts can be adjectives, nouns, past participles, present participles, prepositional phrases or clauses.

可充当其后续成分的有形容词、过去分词、现在分词、名词、介词短语及从句。

Do you mean present and past participles?

那一定是指现在分词或过去分词了。

There are two participles, the present participle and the past participle.

分词有两种，现在分词和过去分词。