词典宝
更多
查询
1 词典释义:
bacterium
时间: 2025-01-15 15:14:53
英 [bækˈtɪərɪəm]

"细菌"

双语例句
  • The singular of 'bacteria' is 'bacterium'.

    bacteria的单数形式是bacterium。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had a course of antibiotics to kill the bacterium.

    他服了一疗程的抗生素来杀死细菌。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer ticks.

    莱姆病是由鹿蜱传播给人类的一种细菌引起的。

  • Mediterranean monk seals are the only species of seal in the area where the bacterium was found.

    地中海僧海豹是这个发现有细菌的地区中的唯一海豹物种。

  • Thus, fever would make it more difficult for an infecting bacterium to acquire iron and thus to multiply.

    因此,发烧会使感染细菌更难获得铁,从而更难繁殖。

  • This bacterium can flourish on the dried grain used for making two staples of the Nubian diet, beer and bread.

    这种细菌可以在干谷物上滋生,而干谷物用于制造努比亚人日常饮食的两大主食:啤酒和面包。

  • Rickettsia is a bacterium which can cause many diseases that are transmitted by blood-sucking parasitic arthropods.

    立克次氏体是一种细菌,这种细菌可引起多种疾病,并通过吸血节肢寄生动物传播。

  • Seawater samples from the area where the seals died did contain unusually high concentrations of the toxic bacterium.

    来自海豹死亡海域的海水样本确实含有异常高浓度的有毒细菌。

  • Ingham claimed that a GM version of a common soil bacterium could spread and destroy plants if released into the wild.

    英格汉姆声称,一种普通土壤细菌的转基因版本如果被释放到野外,可能会传播并摧毁植物。

  • If you're a bacterium, your whole life is about swimming to nutrients and running away from things that would kill you.

    如果你是一个细菌,你的一生就是游向营养物,逃避那些会杀死你的东西。

  • When Hehemann tested some of the genes from this bacterium, he found that, as expected, this bacterium made special enzymes to break down nori.

    当 Hehemann 测试这种细菌的一些基因时,他发现,正如所料,这种细菌生产特殊的酶来分解紫菜。

  • To demonstrate their approach, they added the genes to a bacterium and found that a flask of the bacterial culture produced enough light to read a book by.

    为了展示他们的方法,他们给一种细菌添加了这种基因,并发现培养细菌的烧瓶中放出的光足可以在旁边看书。

  • Recently physicians have determined that stomach ulcers are not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but a bacterium that dwells in the mucous lining of the stomach.

    最近,医生们发现胃溃疡不是由压力、酒精或油腻的食物引起的,而是由一种存在于胃粘膜内壁的细菌引起的。

  • If the population of these other species were increased, the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium and hence the number of people contracting Lyme disease would likely decline.

    如果这些其他物种的种群数量增加,蜱类捕获细菌的数量就会减少,因此感染莱姆病的人数就会减少。

  • However, certain other species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the bacterium.

    然而,幼虫所食的某些其他物种却不存在这种细菌。

  • He found the bacterium had a similar effect on the mice as an anti-depressive drug might.

    他发现这种细菌对小鼠的作用与抗抑郁药物的作用相似。

  • Other researchers had previously modified the bacterium to produce alcohol from organic waste.

    其他研究人员此前已经对这种细菌进行了改造,以从有机废物中产生酒精。

  • Generally deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the larval stage from feeding on infected white-footed mice.

    通常,鹿蜱在幼虫阶段通过捕食受感染的白足鼠而感染了这种细菌。

  • Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae.

    麻风是由一种细菌,即麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性疾病。

  • Mycobacterium avium is a blood infection by a bacterium related to tuberculosis.

    鸟型分支杆菌是由一种与结核病有关的细菌引起的血液感染。

  • Pneumococcal disease is caused by infection with the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacterium.

    肺炎球菌病是感染肺炎链球菌引起的。

  • Deinococcus radiodurans, as a model organism in DNA damage and repair, is the most resistant bacterium to ionizing radiation.

    耐辐射奇球菌作为 DNA 损伤和修复的典范生物,是对电离辐射最有抵抗力的细菌。

  • The bacterium Streptomyces coelicolor naturally produce antibiotics called prodiginines.

    天蓝色链霉菌可产生名为灵杆菌素的抗生素。

  • The technique is based on beta-glucuronidase, an enzyme from the bacterium Escherichia coli.

    该技术基于β-葡糖醛酸糖苷酶(一种来自大肠杆菌的酶)。

  • The bacterium is spread by exhaled droplets.

    细菌通过呼出的飞沫传播。

  • What is a safe bacterium for a hobbyist to play with?

    对于玩的爱好者来说什么是一个安全的细菌?

  • The disease is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

    该病由霍乱弧菌引起。

  • The most likely culprit is a newly discovered bacterium.

    一种新发现的细菌最可疑。

  • Bacterium is very tiny living things, like a baby in them.

    细菌是微生物,是生物中的小宝宝。

  • Campylobacter is a bacterium that causes intestinal infections.

    弯曲杆菌是一种引起肠道感染的细菌。

短语搭配
  • acetic acid bacterium

    醋细菌

近义词
n. 细菌;杆菌属
词根词缀
bacter-

细菌

bacter-

同前缀词

-ium

名词后缀

-ium

  • auditoriumn. 礼堂;(剧院、音乐厅等的)听众席;观众席;会堂;演讲厅;报告厅
  • titaniumn. 钛(化学元素,符号Ti);钛元素(用于合金和特殊设备制造);钛金属(轻而强的结构材料)
  • consortiumn. 联盟;财团;联合体;合资企业
  • stadiumn. 体育场;运动场;(古希腊或古罗马的)竞走跑道;战车赛道;斯塔德(古希腊或古罗马长度单位,约185米)
  • equilibriumn. 平衡(状态);均衡;均势;平衡感;稳态
  • natatoriumn. 游泳馆;游泳池;室内游泳池;游泳场;游泳馆设施
考纲分布

6年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 细菌

考纲释义
  • n. 细菌

    真题例句:

    • The bacteria on the masks may kill them too.

      口罩上的细菌也可能杀死它们。

      [2021年 黄石市卷 回答问题]
    • Ancient people around the world used different ways to kill the bacteria in the water.

      世界各地的古代人用不同的方法杀死水中的细菌。

      [2021年 贵港市卷 完形填空]
    • For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves from the harmful bacteria.

      对中国人来说,他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。

      [2021年 贵港市卷 完形填空]
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 细菌

考纲释义
  • n. 细菌

    真题例句:

    • New cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach.

      新洞穴系统发现了许多无名物种,在人类胃中发现了400种细菌。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.

      细菌对宇航员来说是个恼人的问题。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity.

      在过去的两年里,戈登的学生们一直在研究在失重状态下杀死细菌的方法。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
词根词缀
bacter-

细菌

bacter-

同前缀词

-ium

名词后缀

-ium

  • auditoriumn. 礼堂;(剧院、音乐厅等的)听众席;观众席;会堂;演讲厅;报告厅
  • titaniumn. 钛(化学元素,符号Ti);钛元素(用于合金和特殊设备制造);钛金属(轻而强的结构材料)
  • consortiumn. 联盟;财团;联合体;合资企业
  • stadiumn. 体育场;运动场;(古希腊或古罗马的)竞走跑道;战车赛道;斯塔德(古希腊或古罗马长度单位,约185米)
  • equilibriumn. 平衡(状态);均衡;均势;平衡感;稳态
  • natatoriumn. 游泳馆;游泳池;室内游泳池;游泳场;游泳馆设施
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n (singular)细菌

考纲释义
  • n. (singular)细菌

    真题例句:

    • It protects people against bacteria.

      它能保护人们免受细菌侵害。

      [2022年 CET4 听力]
    • Bacteria accumulate because there isn't enough water in your mouth to wash it away.

      细菌的积累是因为口腔中没有足够的水将其冲走。

      [2022年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
bacter-

细菌

bacter-

同前缀词

-ium

名词后缀

-ium

  • auditoriumn. 礼堂;(剧院、音乐厅等的)听众席;观众席;会堂;演讲厅;报告厅
  • titaniumn. 钛(化学元素,符号Ti);钛元素(用于合金和特殊设备制造);钛金属(轻而强的结构材料)
  • consortiumn. 联盟;财团;联合体;合资企业
  • stadiumn. 体育场;运动场;(古希腊或古罗马的)竞走跑道;战车赛道;斯塔德(古希腊或古罗马长度单位,约185米)
  • equilibriumn. 平衡(状态);均衡;均势;平衡感;稳态
  • natatoriumn. 游泳馆;游泳池;室内游泳池;游泳场;游泳馆设施
必考派生词
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 100%

    n (singular)细菌

考纲释义
  • n. (singular)细菌

    真题例句:

    • In fact, you may have heard about the new \superbugs\, which are antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.

      事实上,你可能听说过新的“超级细菌”,这是由于过度使用抗生素而产生的耐抗生素细菌。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
    • They are antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

      它们是耐抗生素的细菌。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
    • Farmers and consumers may be affected by harmful bacteria.

      农民和消费者可能会受到有害细菌的影响。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
bacter-

细菌

bacter-

同前缀词

-ium

名词后缀

-ium

  • auditoriumn. 礼堂;(剧院、音乐厅等的)听众席;观众席;会堂;演讲厅;报告厅
  • titaniumn. 钛(化学元素,符号Ti);钛元素(用于合金和特殊设备制造);钛金属(轻而强的结构材料)
  • consortiumn. 联盟;财团;联合体;合资企业
  • stadiumn. 体育场;运动场;(古希腊或古罗马的)竞走跑道;战车赛道;斯塔德(古希腊或古罗马长度单位,约185米)
  • equilibriumn. 平衡(状态);均衡;均势;平衡感;稳态
  • natatoriumn. 游泳馆;游泳池;室内游泳池;游泳场;游泳馆设施
必考派生词
真题例句
  • In fact, you may have heard about the new superbugs, which are antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • When this water is used for agricultural irrigation, farmers risk absorbing disease-causing bacteria, as do consumers who eat the produce raw and unwashed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Farmers and consumers may be affected by harmful bacteria.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
相关推荐