soft是什么意思_soft单词用法

双语例句

The grass was soft and springy.
草柔软而有弹性。
《牛津词典》
He had rich, soft ebony hair.
他曾有一头浓密、柔软的黑发。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Pat it dry with a soft towel.
用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The ground was soft and spongy.
土地松软，像海绵似的。
《牛津词典》
The foliage was soft and feathery.
叶子柔软，有如羽毛一般。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Soft water is kinder to your hair.
软性水质不易损伤头发。
《牛津词典》
Her soft brown eyes fixed on Kelly.
她温柔的棕色眼睛凝视着凯利。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Pat your face dry with a soft towel.
用软毛巾把脸搌干。
《牛津词典》
This cheese has a soft, mild flavour.
这种奶酪有种柔和的、淡淡的味道。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Her voice had a soft Welsh lilt to it.
她讲话的声音柔和而抑扬顿挫，有些威尔士口音。
《牛津词典》
He sang to himself in a soft falsetto.
他用柔和的假声自哼自唱。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This season's look is soft and romantic.
这段时间的流行风格是柔和、浪漫。
《牛津词典》
The moon's pale light cast soft shadows.
淡淡的月光投下柔和的暗影。
《牛津词典》
The moss was soft and furry to the touch.
苔藓柔软，摸起来像绒毛。
《牛津词典》
His voice was soft, yet laden with threat.
他说话的声音很柔和，但充满了恐吓的语气。
《牛津词典》
She lay down on the soft, comfortable bed.
她躺到柔软舒适的床上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The whole room is bathed in soft lighting.
整个房间笼罩在柔和的照明中。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Cook until the fruit is soft but not mushy.
将水果煮至柔软，但不要煮成糊状。
《牛津词典》
The whole house was painted in soft pastels.
整座房屋都漆成柔和淡雅的色彩。
《牛津词典》
The leaves are soft, round and rather furry.
那些叶子软而圆，就像绒毛一般。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Julia's soft heart was touched by his grief.
朱莉娅心肠软，见他悲伤动了恻隐之心。
《牛津词典》
The February air was soft, cool, and inviting.
2月的空气温和、清爽，而且怡人。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The carpet of pine needles was soft underfoot.
松针铺成的地毯在脚下软软的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He then graduated from soft drugs to hard ones.
他随后从服用软性毒品逐步发展到服用烈性毒品。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His soft words contained an undertone of warning.
他温和的话中蕴涵着警告之意。
《牛津词典》
There are moves to decriminalize some soft drugs.
已采取步骤使某些软毒品合法化。
《牛津词典》
I think more customers probably prefer a soft sell.
我想更多的顾客大概更喜欢软推销。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His father's face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful.
他父亲的面容忽然变得温柔而悲伤。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
那条船最终在一个松软的水下浅滩搁浅了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This mask leaves your complexion feeling soft and supple.
这种面膜使你的皮肤变得柔软娇嫩。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

soft tissue

软组织
soft soil

软土，软泥地
soft rock

比较轻柔的摇滚乐；软岩石
soft ground

软弱地基；软土地面；不稳定地层；弱土质
soft clay

软粘土；软黏土；软质粘土
soft landing

软着陆；软性经济滑坡

近义词

adj. 软的，柔软的；温柔的，温和的；软弱的；笨的

pacific tender moderate gentle mild

adv. 柔软地；温和地

gently friendly

反义词

hard loud unvoiced hardened forte

同义词辨析

gentle, mild, soft, tender, moderate

这些形容词均含有\温和的，柔和的\之意。

gentle ：指温柔、亲切、优雅。常含有节制和意味。
mild ：用于人时，指天性温顺，脾气好，不放肆粗野；用于物时，主要指适度，程度上相当缓和给人以愉快感觉。
soft ：侧重柔软或安稳、光滑，使人不感到粗糙或严酷。
tender和gentle意思很接近。指人的感情细腻、温情慈爱和有同情心，侧重心理素质。也可指物的柔嫩等。
moderate ：中性词，指温和稳健，有节制，不走极端。

考纲分布

近6年出现 70 次

重要程度

87%
adj/adv 柔和的; 仁慈的; 温柔地
11%
adj 柔软的
1%
adj (饮料)不含酒精的; (毒品)软性的

考纲释义

adj/adv. 柔和的; 仁慈的; 温柔地
真题例句：
- Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
  我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。
  [2020年黄冈市卷阅读理解]
- I'd never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short.
  关于动物的寿命为何如此短暂，我从来没有听过比这更心软的解释。
  [2018年昆明市卷完型填空]
- Both Anna and her brother like listening to soft music.
  安娜和她的哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。
  [2018年青岛市卷阅读填空]
adj. 柔软的
真题例句：
- The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.
  这位科学家还想让太阳能电池板变得更有弹性，像衣服一样柔软。
  [2020年长沙市卷任务型阅读]
- Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
  如今，它们由软塑料制成，更容易使用！
  [2020年新疆卷选词填空]
- In the early spring, in March, the leaves were green and soft.
  初春三月，树叶青翠柔软。
  [2020年新疆卷阅读理解]
adj. (饮料)不含酒精的; (毒品)软性的
真题例句：
- We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies.
  我们主要卖食品，像面包、鸡蛋、软饮料、大米、糖和饼干。
  [2020年河南省卷短文回答问题]
- These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.
  这些孩子身体状况更好，喝的含糖软饮料更少。
  [2019年潍坊市卷单项选择]
- Collect soft drink bottles.
  收集软饮料瓶。
  [2018年云南省卷阅读理解]

必考短语

soft drink
无酒精饮料；软性饮料
soft music
轻音乐；轻柔的音乐；柔和的音乐

必考派生词

softlyadv. 轻声地；轻轻地；温柔地；慢慢地；柔和地
softwaren. 软件
softnessn. 温柔；柔和；柔软

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

46%
adj 软的; 柔软的
31%
adj (声音)轻的; 轻柔的; 悦耳的
15%
adj 温和的; 和蔼的; 仁厚的; 软心肠的
8%
adj 不含酒精的
0%
adj 柔滑的; 松软的
0%
adj 柔和的; 不刺眼的; 不耀眼的

考纲释义

adj. 软的; 柔软的
真题例句：
- But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.
  但我不确定地回到了一张桌子上，桌上摆满了拳头大小的新鲜柔软的西红柿。
  [2015年全国卷1 阅读理解]
- Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: soft and round red tomatoes.
  一篮篮完美的红色草莓，涂成红色侧面的咖啡车；最重要的是西红柿：又软又圆的红色西红柿。
  [2015年全国卷1 阅读理解]
adj. (声音)轻的; 轻柔的; 悦耳的
真题例句：
- Listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress.
  每天只听30分钟的轻音乐有助于降低压力，从而维持健康血糖水平。
  [2021年北京卷任务型阅读]
- Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows.
  她指着窗户附近的角落，声音柔和而自信。
  [2020年天津卷阅读理解]
adj. 温和的; 和蔼的; 仁厚的; 软心肠的
真题例句：
- Out comes a \soft-serve\ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.
  推出了“软服务”奶油甜点，可以立即食用。
  [2018年全国卷2 阅读理解]
adj. 不含酒精的
真题例句：
- Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Up…you name it, I've got it!
  啤酒、葡萄酒、可乐、七喜等软饮料，凡是你能想到的，我都有！
  [2017年全国卷1 听力]
adj. 柔滑的; 松软的
adj. 柔和的; 不刺眼的; 不耀眼的

必考短语

soft drink
无酒精饮料；软性饮料

必考派生词

softwaren. 软件

真题例句

Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the java dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读B 原文
But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读B 原文
Out comes a \soft-serve\ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文
To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

90%
adj 柔软的
10%
adj 温柔的

考纲释义

adj. 柔软的
真题例句：
- I think we should get some beer and wine, and some fruit juice, and other soft drinks.
  我想我们应该买一些啤酒、葡萄酒、果汁和其他软饮料。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- It sells local wines and soft drinks.
  它出售当地的葡萄酒和软饮料。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- \It still has to go into a container.\ That is, in part, why smaller and softer containers have taken off—they fit into backpacks.
  “它仍然需要进入一个容器。”这就是为什么更小更软的容器开始流行的部分原因——它们可以装在背包里。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
adj. 温柔的
真题例句：
- The principal aim is to create a home-like relaxing feel, so airlines tend to use soft colors that feel domestic for that reason.
  其主要目的是创造一种像家一样放松的感觉，因此航空公司倾向于使用柔和的颜色，让人感觉像家一样。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

必考短语

soft drink
无酒精饮料；软性饮料

必考派生词

softwaren. 软件
softnessn. 温柔；柔和；柔软
softenv. 使软化；使变软；使柔和；使缓和；软化；从中除去无机盐；贬值；削弱…的抵抗

真题例句

Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
My mother, who is just shy of five feet tall, is normally incredibly soft-spoken, but on the rare occasion when she got angry, she was terrifying.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Caffeine, a substance found in coffee and some soft drinks, is also a drug.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
What does the author say about the so called soft subjects??
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
As part of the Kids Live Well campaign-expected to be announced nationwide Wednesday—participating restaurants must promise to offer at least one children's meal that has fewer than 600 calories(卡路里), no soft drinks and at least two items from the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
Local people have also carved out over 200 caves in the soft rock and use them for everything from sacred burial places to food storage.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

89%
n (soft drink)软饮料
11%
adj 柔软的
0%
n (soft skills)人际关系技能; 软技能

考纲释义

n. (soft drink)软饮料
真题例句：
- As the soft drink gained in popularity, it faced a growing number of competitors—counterfeits even trying to copy Coke's logo.
  随着软饮料的普及，它面临着越来越多的竞争对手——假冒伪劣产品甚至试图复制可口可乐的标志。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Few of us can fill up the tank without buying a few snacks, cigarettes, soft drinks or other items we can live without.
  如果不买一些零食、香烟、软饮料或其他我们生活中不需要的东西，很少有人能把油箱加满。
  [2016年 CET6 听力]
- Sports drinks made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder.
  通常运动饮料构成了食品和饮料的大部分，软饮料和快餐填补了剩余部分。
  [2016年 CET6 听力]
adj. 柔软的
n. (soft skills)人际关系技能; 软技能
真题例句：
- This study shows the importance of so-called \non-cognitive\ or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships.
  这项研究显示了所谓的‘非认知’或社交技能技能在促进儿童积极的同伴关系方面的重要性。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

soft drink
无酒精饮料；软性饮料
soft skill
软技能

必考派生词

softwaren. 软件
softenv. 使软化；使变软；使柔和；使缓和；软化；从中除去无机盐；贬值；削弱…的抵抗

真题例句

Sports drinks which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the reminder.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Few of us can fill up the tank without buying a few snacks, cigarettes, soft drinks or other items we can live without.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Usually when we walk through the rain forest we hear a soft sound from all the moist leaves and organic debris on the forest floor,\ says ecologist Daniel Nepstad.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
trees that are dying usually give out a soft moan
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Perhaps most significant, according to Mannaz, is the increasing interest large companies have in more collaborative management models, such as those prevalent in Scandinavia, which seek to integrate the hard and soft aspects of leadership and encourage delegated responsibility and accountability.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Just before people began entering the hall, Larry dimmed the lights and turned up the sound system, which was playing soft music, hoping to create a warm personal atmosphere for the speech.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
\This study shows the importance of so-called non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success,\said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Fami
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 6 次

重要程度

67%
adj 态度偏软的
17%
adj 温柔的; 柔和的
17%
adj 柔软的
0%
adj 柔滑的; 细滑的

考纲释义

adj. 态度偏软的
英文释义：
not severe or forceful enough, especially in criticizing or punishing someone who has done something wrong
真题例句：
- greater \soft pressure\
  更大的“软压力”
  [2013年英语二阅读理解A]
- Corporations are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top positions — no matter how much \soft pressure\ is put upon them.
  企业在逃避雇用精英和提拔女性担任高层职位——无论对他们施加多大的“软压力”。
  [2013年英语二阅读理解A]
- For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison.
  例如，他推论说，一个害怕在犯罪问题上表现得过于心慈手软的法官也许更有可能把某人送进监狱。
  [2013年英语一完型填空]
adj. 温柔的; 柔和的
英文释义：
not forceful, loud, or easily noticed
真题例句：
- Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a soft passage was rarely used by composers before him.
  贝多芬习惯以极大的强度增加音量，然后突然以一个柔和的片段紧随其后，这在他之前的作曲家中是很少使用的。
  [2014年英语一翻译]
adj. 柔软的

英文释义：
not hard or firm
adj. 柔滑的; 细滑的

英文释义：
smooth and pleasant to touch

必考派生词

softwaren. 软件
softenv. 使软化；使变软；使柔和；使缓和；软化；从中除去无机盐；贬值；削弱…的抵抗

真题例句

Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.
出自-2014年考研翻译原文
After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much \soft pressure\ is put upon them.
2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ