A wooden stair ascended the south face, anchored on huge rough-hewn beams sunk deep into the ice and frozen in place.

墙南有座粗木横梁搭建的楼梯，深陷在冰层里，牢牢冻住。

Oregon's oldest city has come a long way since 1805, but Astoria has never turned its back on its rough-hewn and sometimes rowdy past.

这座俄勒冈州最古老的城市自1805年以来度过了漫长的历史，但阿斯托里亚从未背弃过它那粗野的、时而混乱的过去。