XRD(X- Ray Diffraction) and XPS(X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) indicated that the inner core was metallic silver.

X射线衍射和光电子能谱分析表明，内核为单质银。

We utilized the electrochemistry, scanning electron micrograph, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to demonstrate this mechanism.

我们用电化学方法、扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱和X射线荧光光谱法对此进行了证明。

Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.

德国的科学家利用X射线光电光谱得到了牙齿在氟化物处理后的表面细节图像。

The obtained products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

合成产物用粉未衍射（XRD）X-射线光电子能谱（XPS）和扫描电子显微（SEM）表征。

The chemical composition of the surface of aramid fiber treated by plasma was characterized by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

采用XPS表面表征技术对等离子体处理的芳纶纤维表面化学组成进行了分析。

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to analyze the surface chemical properties of specimens of acid treatment and acylation reaction.

利用X射线光电子能谱对酸氧化及酰氯化处理后的样品进行了表面化学性质分析。

Fourier transformation infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated that oxygen-containing surface groups were introduced during the acid oxidation.

红外光谱和光电子谱分析表明在化学处理过程中，碳纳米管的表面产生了含氧官能团；

The effectiveness of coating boron particles coated with HTPB was characterized by using FT-IR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope.

经过红外光谱、X-光电子能谱、透射电镜等对包覆效果进行了表征。