Thus, to impose a punishment for a preparation that lacks performance must result in a subjective incrimination that is against the principle of " No crime or penalty without a law authorizing it."

原则上处罚预备行为反映了刑罚权在发动时间上的过早提前，仅通过总则的规定处罚缺乏实行行为的预备犯违反了罪刑法定原则，导致了事实上的主观归罪。