The nucleosome is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes.

核小体是真核生物中DNA（deoxyribonucleic acid，脱氧核糖核酸）包装的基本单位。

Budding yeast is model of eukaryotes.

芽殖酵母是研究真核细胞的模式菌。

Eukaryotes comprise all other organisms.

真核生物包括其它所有生物.

Briefly describe the G capping reaction in eukaryotes.

简要描述真核生物的加帽反应。

Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis is involved in many biological processes in eukaryotes.

在真核生物中，泛素介导的蛋白降解途径参与了许多生物学过程。

But what enabled eukaryotes to accumulate all these extra genes and proteins?

但什么东西可以使真核生物积聚如此之多、甚至有些多余的基因和蛋白质？

Whether they are more closely related to the eukaryotes than to bacteria is hotly debated.

它们核糖体的形状和结构和真核生物的核糖体类似程度高于和细菌核糖体的类似程度.

Organisms can be divided into prokaryotes and EUKARYOTES, the latter having a true nucleus.

生物可被分为原核生物和真核生物, 后者具一个真正的细胞核.

The collective biological mass of prokaryotes is at least ten times that of all eukaryotes.

原核生物集体生物大量是所有真核至少的十次。

What differences would we find in protein synthesis initiation between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

就蛋白质翻译的起始阶段，真核生物与原核生物有何不同？