Every time you had one more proton, you had another element.

每发现多一个质子，就会多一种元素。

Only then can they hope to describe conditions at the Big Bang, when all space and time was compressed into a volume far smaller than a proton.

只有那样他们才能指望描述大爆炸的情况，所有的空间和时间全部在那时被压缩成一个远小于质子的体积。

Heavy water is heavy because the hydrogen in it weighs twice as much as ordinary hydrogen (it has a proton and a neutron in its nucleus, instead of just a proton).

重水之所以重是因为水中氢的重量是普通氢的两倍（它的原子核中有一个质子和一个中子，而不仅仅是一个质子）。

A proton is an elementary particle of matter that possesses a positive charge.

质子是带正电荷的物质的基本粒子。

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells use a perfluorosulfonic solid polymer film as electrolyte.

质子交换膜燃料电池采用全氟磺酸固体聚合物膜为电解质。

NMR spectra are often calibrated against the known solvent residual proton peak instead of added tetramethylsilane.

核磁共振谱通常是根据已知的溶剂残留质子峰进行校正，而不是添加四甲基硅烷。

The bimolecular proton-bound complex between benzyne and acetylene intermediate has been proposed.

苯炔和乙炔中间体之间的双分子质子键合复合物已经被提出。

Proton is smaller than we thought.

质子比我们预想的要小。

And we began with the proton number.

我们从质子数开始。

Later on we could do this with a proton.

接着我们可以用质子来做。

Roughly equal in mass to that of the proton.

大概等于质子的质量。

The proton number is in the lower left corner.

质子数是在左下方。

That’s a proton collision played on marimba.

这是木琴演奏的一段粒子碰撞的声音。

OK, atomic hydrogen, one proton, one electron.

原子氢，单个质子，单电子。

The trouble is that Proton is not just an ailing carmaker.

问题在于宝腾并不仅仅是个境况不佳的汽车制造商而已。

The oxygen bubbles to the surface, leaving a proton behind.

氧气泡浮出水面，水中就留下了质子。

The electron is just a little gnat in comparison to the proton.

电子十分的渺小，在和质子相比起来。

Each proton (or neutron) has about two thousand times the mass of an electron.

每一个中子或者质子的质量都是一个电子的两千倍。

If they exist, each string would be as thin as a proton, but incredibly dense.

如果宇宙弦存在，每根弦都像质子一样小，密度却极大。

Which splits waterinto oxygen and the constituents of hydrogen, a proton and electron.

催化剂会把水分解成氧气和氢原子的构成部分：一个质子和一个电子。

So we get at the number of neutrons indirectly because we know the proton number here.

所以，我们可以间接得到中子数，因为我们知道质子数了。

Which splits water into oxygen and the constituents of hydrogen, a proton and electron.

催化剂会把水分解成氧气和氢原子的构成部分：一个质子和一个电子。

This is then fed into a complicated QED calculation to obtain the radius of the proton.

把这个测量值代入一个复杂的量子电动力学(QED)计算公式然后得到质子的半径。

When a neutron inside an atom decays, it produces a proton, an electron, and a neutrino.

原子内的一个中子衰变后会产生一个质子、一个电子和一个中微子。

The neutrinos that emerge at Gran Sasso start off as a beam of proton particles at Cern.

格朗萨索实验室测到的中微子来自欧洲核子研究中心的质子粒子束。

In the same way the proton and neutron should also have their corresponding antiparticles.

同样地，质子和中子也应该有对应的反粒子。

The advantage of hydrogen is its unrivalled simplicity: one electron circles a single proton.

氢的优势是其结构非常简单：一个电子环绕一个质子。

The very small is a small fraction of a proton and the very large is the universe itself.

小到光子的，一个组成部分，大到宇宙的本体。

The researchers think these may be able to work as proton-exchange membranes in their own right.

研究者们认为这些“完全的膜”其本身就具有交换质子的功能。

The fission process would be controlled using neutrons produced by a linear accelerator's proton beam.

该裂变过程会利用直线加速器质子束产生的中子加以控制。