shoulder是什么意思_shoulder单词用法

双语例句

The arrow pierced his shoulder.
箭头射入他的肩膀。
《牛津词典》
She tapped him on the shoulder.
她拍了拍他的肩膀。
《牛津词典》
He felt a hand on his shoulder.
他感到有只手在他肩上。
《牛津词典》
I've got a lump on my shoulder.
我的肩膀上有个肿块。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
拉尔夫轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。
《牛津词典》
He felt a thump on his shoulder.
他感到肩膀被捶了一下。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I clamped a hand on his shoulder.
我用一只手紧紧抓住他的肩膀。
《牛津词典》
A bullet ripped into his shoulder.
一颗子弹穿透了他的肩头。
《牛津词典》
He placed his hand on her shoulder.
他把手搭在她的肩上。
《牛津词典》
He slung the bag over his shoulder.
他把包一甩，挎在肩上。
《牛津词典》
My shoulder is playing me up today.
我的肩膀今天疼起来了。
《牛津词典》
My head lolled against his shoulder.
我把头懒懒地靠在他的肩上。
《牛津词典》
Her bag was slung over her shoulder.
她将包挎在肩上。
《牛津词典》
He felt a hand touching his shoulder.
他感到有只手在触摸他的肩膀。
《牛津词典》
His head was resting on her shoulder.
他的头正靠在她的肩上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She felt a light tap on her shoulder.
她感到有人在她肩上轻轻地拍了一下。
《牛津词典》
Jane snuggled up against his shoulder.
简依偎在他的肩膀上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He removed his hand from her shoulder.
他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。
《牛津词典》
He looped the strap over his shoulder.
他把带子绕了一个圈挎在肩上。
《牛津词典》
His shoulder was tattooed with a heart.
他的肩膀上刺了一颗心形图案。
《牛津词典》
He snuggled his head onto her shoulder.
他把头倚在她肩上。
《牛津词典》
He had a heart tattooed on his shoulder.
他让人给他在肩膀上刺了一颗心形图案。
《牛津词典》
I do special neck and shoulder exercises.
我做专门针对颈部与肩部的锻炼。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The bags have adjustable shoulder straps.
这些包有可调肩带。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A piece of glass sliced into his shoulder.
一块玻璃划破他的肩膀。
《牛津词典》
My dog Jacques is drooling on my shoulder.
我的狗雅克趴在我的肩头流口水。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He put a podgy arm round Harry's shoulder.
他的一只肥胖的手臂搭到了哈利的双肩上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He dislocated his shoulder in the accident.
他在事故中肩膀脱臼了。
《牛津词典》
Suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my shoulder.
我突然感到肩部一阵剧痛。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He was wounded in the shoulder by a ricochet.
他被一颗弹起的子弹打伤了肩膀。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

shoulder to shoulder

adv. 肩并肩地；齐心协力地
cold shoulder

冷遇；冷淡对待
shoulder joint

n. 肩关节
shoulder strap

肩章；保护肩部的衬垫
shoulder bag

n. 有肩带的女用手提包
frozen shoulder

五十肩，冰冻肩

近义词

vt. 肩负，承担

undertake accept sustain

考纲分布

近6年出现 37 次

重要程度

100%
cn 肩膀

考纲释义

cn. 肩膀
真题例句：
- Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear.
  多莉，那个小女孩，毫无畏惧地拍了拍我的肩膀。
  [2020年连云港卷阅读理解]
- Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder.
  双肩包不应该只挎在一个肩膀上。
  [2019年连云港卷阅读理解]
- At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.
  现在，这个女孩已经可以用她脆弱的肩膀肩负起起这个家了。
  [2018年黄冈卷完型填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%
cn 肩膀
33%
n 肩部; 衣肩
0%
n 路肩

考纲释义

cn. 肩膀
真题例句：
- A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
  午餐时间的逃跑让她避免了老板拍她的肩膀。
  [2019年全国卷2 阅读理解]
- Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder, \By the way, what's your name? \
  我满怀感激地冲了出去，背过肩喊道：“顺便问一下，你叫什么名字？”
  [2016年全国卷2 完形填空]
n. 肩部; 衣肩
n. 路肩

真题例句

A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读C 原文
He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空原文
However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today's students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.
2016年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
It is important to stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读D 选项
That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again.
2015年高考英语福建卷阅读理解阅读D 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
n 肩膀; 肩部
0%
v 承担; 肩负

考纲释义

n. 肩膀; 肩部

英文释义：
the part of the body of a person or animal where the arm or foreleg joins the body
v. 承担; 肩负

英文释义：
accept as a burden or duty

真题例句

The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yourshoulder.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Have others watch over his shoulder
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Some tables will arrive on a Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
You might strain your shoulder.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
See a doctor about her strained shoulder
出自-2014年6月听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

67%
v 承担; 肩负
33%
n 肩膀; 肩部

考纲释义

v. 承担; 肩负
英文释义：
accept as a burden or duty
真题例句：
- Ability to shoulder new responsibilities.
  承担新责任的能力。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Nowadays, children are the focus of many families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
  如今，儿童是许多家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望。
  [2021年 CET6 写作]
- What's more, young people should also shoulder their responsibility and only forward official information released by the relevant departments.
  更何况，年轻人也要肩负起自己的责任，只转发有关部门发布的官方信息。
  [2021年 CET6 写作]
n. 肩膀; 肩部

英文释义：
the part of the body of a person or animal where the arm or foreleg joins the body

真题例句

In other words, our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
I happened to meet with a youngish-looking man with a 3-year-old boy around his shoulders.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
Obama's success isn't all good news for black Americans As Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders
出自-2010年6月阅读原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%
v 承担; 肩负
33%
n 肩膀; 肩部

考纲释义

v. 承担; 肩负
英文释义：
accept as a burden or duty
真题例句：
- Shoulders too much responsibility.
  承担了太多责任。
  [2014年英语二阅读理解A]
- To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.
  在某种程度上，住房部门必须承担责任。
  [2014年英语二阅读理解A]
n. 肩膀; 肩部

英文释义：
the part of the body of a person or animal where the arm or foreleg joins the body

用法讲解

shoulder作“承担；担负”讲，为及物动词，多接名词或代词作宾语，如：to shoulder the responsibility for sth.对某事承担责任

真题例句

To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.
2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ