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1 词典释义:
survive
时间: 2024-04-27 11:40:33
TEM4CET4
英 [səˈvaɪv]

vi.幸存;存活;挺过去;艰难度日;

vt.从…中逃生;从…中幸存;比…活得久;挺过;艰难度过;

双语例句
  • Most women will survive their spouses.

    大多数女性比她们的配偶活得长。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He needs that amount of money to survive.

    他需要那笔钱来维持生活。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Few can survive more than a week without water.

    很少有人没有水能活过一周。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.

    由于某种原因,这种语言持续生存下来了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They were forced to practise cannibalism in order to survive.

    为了生存,他们被迫同类相食。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • For centuries farmers there have only just managed to survive.

    几个世纪以来,那儿的农民勉强能维持生存。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are in danger.

    我们所有人如果遇到危险都会竭力挣扎着活下来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.

    一旦推行市场经济,很多工厂将无法存活下去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Outside the protected environment of institutional care he could not survive.

    离开福利机构照顾下的这个受保护的环境,他无法生存。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The recession has weakened so many businesses that many can no longer survive.

    经济衰退削弱了很多企业的实力,以至于很多无法再生存下去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A generation ago, it was thought that babies born this small could not survive.

    在上一代以前,人们认为这么小的新生儿是没法存活的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Of course, a number of factors will dictate how long an apple tree can survive.

    当然,一棵苹果树能存活多久是由许多因素决定的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.

    那些最适应环境的生物将是那些存活下来的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The rag trade is extremely competitive, and one needs plenty of contacts in order to survive.

    服装业竞争极为激烈,要想生存就要有足够的关系。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In the United States small bookstores survive quite well. The same applies to small publishers.

    在美国小书店生存得很好。小出版商也是一样。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • On the one hand, if the body doesn't have enough cholesterol, we would not be able to survive. On the other hand, if the body has too much cholesterol, the excess begins to line the arteries.

    一方面,如果身体没有足够的胆固醇,我们将无法生存;另一方面,如果体内胆固醇过多,多余的胆固醇就开始让动脉变厚。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Not one is known to survive today.

    如今没有一个人幸存下来。

  • Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

    现在我觉得我可以在任何地方生存!

  • How do I ever survive?

    我要怎么继续生存?

  • However, not one is known to survive today.

    然而,如今没有一个人幸存下来。

  • The urge to survive drove them on.

    求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。

    《牛津词典》
  • They survive by hustling on the streets.

    他们靠沿街兜售为生。

    《牛津词典》
  • The company managed to survive the crisis.

    公司设法渡过了危机。

    《牛津词典》
  • It took energy and cunning just to survive.

    既要花力气又要有心计才能维持生存。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.

    很多鸟死于这次严冬。

    《牛津词典》
  • The bird is too tame now to survive in the wild.

    这只鸟养得太温驯了,现在很难在野生环境中生存。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't worry, it's only a scratch—you'll survive.

    别担心,只不过是划伤,你没事的。

    《牛津词典》
  • No business can survive without a capital account.

    没有资产净值,任何公司都无法生存。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Companies must be able to survive in the marketplace.

    公司必须有能力在市场竞争中生存下去。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • survive on

    靠…活下来;靠…生存

反义词
词根词缀
sur-

次一等的

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
viv

生命

viv

同根词

  • revivev. 使复活;使苏醒;复苏;复活;苏醒;改善;恢复精力;使恢复精力;使重振活力;恢复对…的兴趣
-e

-e
考纲分布

6年出现 22

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 幸存; 留存

  • 0%

    v 幸存

考纲释义
  • v. 幸存; 留存

    英文释义:

    continue to live or exist

    真题例句:

    • However, the domestic dog's special place as \man's best friend\ has allowed it to survive (存活) in a human world.

      然而,家养狗作为“人类最好的朋友”的特殊地位使它得以在人类世界中生存。

      [2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Most people believe in the long run, there is no practical reason for newspapers to survive.

      大多数人认为,从长远来看,报纸没有留存下去的实际理由。

      [2021年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

      现在我觉得我可以在任何地方生存!

      [2018年 杭州卷 完形填空]
  • v. 幸存

    英文释义:

    continue to live or exist in spite of

    真题例句:

    • For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive (生存), their life may be still around \water\, just like their mothers'.

      对于那些幸运存活下来的女婴来说,她们的生命可能还在“水”周围,就像她们的母亲一样。

      [2021年 龙东地区卷 阅读理解]
    • In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes.

      在电影《北极》中,一个人必须在飞机坠毁后在冰天雪地中生存下来。

      [2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]
    • Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).

      由于沙漠的极端温度,这是一个很难生存的地方。

      [2019年 贵阳卷 任务型阅读]
必考派生词
  • survivaln. 幸存;残存物;残存习俗

  • survivorn. 幸存者;生还者;剩余者;善于生存的人;存者

考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 60%

    v 幸存

  • 40%

    v 幸存; 留存

考纲释义
  • v. 幸存

    英文释义:

    continue to live or exist in spite of

    真题例句:

    • Love of family helps us survive great hardships.

      家人的爱帮助我们度过了艰辛岁月。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.

      不过,一些勇敢的人幸存了下来,还有一些留在山洞里的人。

      [2016年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 幸存; 留存

    英文释义:

    continue to live or exist

    真题例句:

    • The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.

      西安城墙是中国悠久历史上留存最完整的城墙。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 语法填空]
词根词缀
sur-

次一等的

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
viv

生命

viv

同根词

  • revivev. 使复活;使苏醒;复苏;复活;苏醒;改善;恢复精力;使恢复精力;使重振活力;恢复对…的兴趣
-e

-e
必考派生词
  • survivaln. 幸存;残存物;残存习俗

  • survivorn. 幸存者;生还者;剩余者;善于生存的人;存者

  • survivingadj. 幸存的;残存的

真题例句
  • A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving entirely on discarded food.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • For a time, a few birds survived under human care.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Harvold said, \I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would survive.\

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be 0.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • People are living longer because more people survive childhood.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • \She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water, \ he added.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 50%

    v 幸存; 留存

  • 47%

    v 经历(灾难/不好的事情)并幸存

  • 3%

    vt 长命; 活得久

考纲释义
  • v. 幸存; 留存

    英文释义:

    continue to live or exist

    真题例句:

    • Although few plays have been performed as extensively as the 38 plays Shakespeare wrote, there are few surviving details about his life.

      尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地演出,但关于他的生活的现存细节很少。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Assumptions get worse when people who are poor use government benefits to help them survive.

      当穷人利用政府福利来帮助他们生存时,假设会变得更糟。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 经历(灾难/不好的事情)并幸存

    英文释义:

    continue to live or exist in spite of

    真题例句:

    • The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.

      奥林匹克号在泰坦尼克号遇难之前就已经失事,但它是唯一一艘幸存下来并成功维持了24年服役生涯的邮船。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The data will fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

      这一数据将加剧关于体育课是否应该削减的争论,因为学校正努力靠更少的预算生存。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • vt. 长命; 活得久

    英文释义:

    remain alive after the death of a particular person

词根词缀
sur-

次一等的

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
viv

生命

viv

同根词

  • revivev. 使复活;使苏醒;复苏;复活;苏醒;改善;恢复精力;使恢复精力;使重振活力;恢复对…的兴趣
-e

-e
必考派生词
  • survivaln. 幸存;残存物;残存习俗

  • survivorn. 幸存者;生还者;剩余者;善于生存的人;存者

真题例句
  • What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • A designer can't survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week, she says, adding, Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Contrary to many people's prediction of its death, the film industry survived.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Only Ford may survive in its current form.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The Big Three American carmakers need restructuring to survive because they cannot cope with the ruinous costs accumulated over the post-war years

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Surviving the Recession America's recession began quietly at the end of

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, It's asking communities across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to survive.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts (宇航员) someday may survive so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the distant future.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • If not cultivated, it will not survive: Childhood curiosity is a collaboration between child and adult.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The Olympic got wrecked before the titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 33

重要程度
  • 70%

    vt 长命; 活得久

  • 30%

    v 经历(灾难/不好的事情)并幸存

  • 0%

    v 幸存; 留存

考纲释义
  • vt. 长命; 活得久

    英文释义:

    remain alive after the death of a particular person

    真题例句:

    • They are better able to survive or handle disease.

      他们能够更好地生存或处理疾病。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Women are more capable of surviving or handling disease than men.

      女性比男性更有能力生存或应对疾病。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • We're served up an endless stream of advice on \how to survive your 40s\.

      我们源源不断地收到了关于“如何度过40多岁”的建议。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 经历(灾难/不好的事情)并幸存

    英文释义:

    continue to live or exist in spite of

    真题例句:

    • According to the author, humans can hardly survive if separated from their community.

      根据作者的观点,如果离开了他们的社区,人类几乎无法生存。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Preliminary inspections also suggested the three ornate (装饰华丽的) stained glass \rose\ windows appeared to have survived the fire, officials said.

      官员们说,初步检查还表明,三扇华丽的彩色玻璃“玫瑰”窗似乎在火灾中幸存了下来。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex needs.

      很少有婴儿能在这种罕见的情况下存活下来,存活下来的还必须经受多次手术,可能还有复杂的护理需求。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 幸存; 留存

    英文释义:

    continue to live or exist

    真题例句:

    • As automation spreads further, the question is how these remote communities will survive when the old jobs are eliminated.

      随着自动化的进一步普及,问题是当旧的工作岗位被淘汰时,这些偏远的社区将如何生存。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwinter on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco.

      在摩洛哥北部,存活了至少五个月的鸟中,六分之四在垃圾堆上过冬。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
sur-

次一等的

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
viv

生命

viv

同根词

  • revivev. 使复活;使苏醒;复苏;复活;苏醒;改善;恢复精力;使恢复精力;使重振活力;恢复对…的兴趣
-e

-e
必考派生词
  • survivaln. 幸存;残存物;残存习俗

  • survivorn. 幸存者;生还者;剩余者;善于生存的人;存者

真题例句
  • Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which affects the mind and cognitive function.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time, says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • I try not to go online till my day's writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • They can only survive in parts of the Americas.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • However, it seems to have survived like that for 200 years.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • It has survived some 2,000 years

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • They have difficulty surviving.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Believe it or not, they have survived.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • of its passengers survived the crash.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • \We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time,\ says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • \The yield is never going to be high,\ Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cash out of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex needs.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Otherwise, no fish are able to survive in the naturally toxic lake.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The type of farming I'm aiming for is literally so that people can survive as it's going to get more and more dry, Farrant says.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 58%

    v 生存; 继续存在

  • 33%

    v 幸存; 幸免于难

  • 8%

    vt 比...活得长

考纲释义
  • v. 生存; 继续存在

    英文释义:

    continue to live or exist

    真题例句:

    • During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them.

      在长达六至十二周的航程中,他们靠分配给他们的勉强足够的食物生存。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
    • He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

      他未能理解君主制之所以能够继续存在,很大程度上是因为它们提供了一项服务——作为无争议和非政治性的国家元首。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • It becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.

      很明显,我们极有可能继续存在数万年,甚至几十万年。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 幸存; 幸免于难

    英文释义:

    continue to live or exist in spite of

    真题例句:

    • Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

      许多船只在风暴中失踪,许多乘客死于疾病,婴儿也很少在旅途中幸存下来。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
    • Scientific claims will survive challenges.

      科学主张将经受住挑战。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vt. 比...活得长

    英文释义:

    remain alive after the death of a particular person

词根词缀
sur-

次一等的

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
viv

生命

viv

同根词

  • revivev. 使复活;使苏醒;复苏;复活;苏醒;改善;恢复精力;使恢复精力;使重振活力;恢复对…的兴趣
-e

-e
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • survive既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或者代词,如:survive the crisis

真题例句
  • The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • While Europe's monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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