Conclusion MRI carries higher sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of postoperative intervertebral infection, and should be regarded as the first choice of imaging procedure.

结论MRI对诊断术后椎间盘感染具有较高的敏感性和特异性，应作为首选的影像学检查方法。

Conclusion Jejunal pouch and interposition reconstruction is the ideal procedure in improving the postoperative symptoms and the quality of life after total gastrectomy.

结论全胃切除后，间置空肠加袋术在改善病人术后症状和生活质量方面是比较理想的重建术式。

Failure to provide adequate hemostasis can contribute to continued bleeding in the field during the procedure and to an increased risk of postoperative hematoma formation.

充分止血失败能引起术中术野的持续出血，术后血肿形成的可能性增加。

Objective This paper outlined the major operation procedure including the choice of swine, the preparation for operation, the collaboration in operation and the postoperative care.

从动物的选择、术前处理、术中配合、术后护理等几方面对医学动物实验中猪的手术操作要点进行总结。

Objective To study the operative procedure and postoperative treatment of removing pituitary adenomas by endonasal transsphenoidal approach with microsurgery.

目的探讨经单鼻孔蝶窦入路切除垂体瘤的显微手术技巧及术后处理。

Objective to review the indication, surgical procedure, postoperative monitor and immunosuppressive agents application for heart transplantation of end stage dilated cardiomyopathy in children.

目的探讨心脏移植治疗儿童晚期扩张型心肌病的手术适应证、外科治疗方法、术后监测、免疫抑制剂的应用。

Conclusion With the help of preventive laparostomy, postoperative complications could be early detected and dealed with timely. The procedure is harmless with nice maneuverability.

结论：采用预防性腹腔造口，能够及时发现术后并发症，加速其诊断及处理，并且有有良好的可操作性。

The procedure is rapid and easy to perform without restricted access to the patient and-by replacing pre - and postoperative imaging-is not associated with an additional exposure to radiation.

步骤简单迅速无禁忌，并且由于其替代了术前及术后的拍片，其射线量并无任何增加。

Conclusion the Low field MRI is Avery useful procedure to diagnose the postoperative discitis and can demonstrate the complications such as epidural abscess or arachnoiditis.

结论低场MRI对术后椎间盘炎的诊断非常有用，而且还能显示硬膜外脓肿或蛛网膜炎等并发症。

Conclusion: The procedure of TEP is safe, with faster postoperative recover, less pain and lower recurrence rate.

结论：TEP手术安全可靠，术后疼痛轻、恢复快、复发率低。

Conclusion Application procedure of acupuncture can significantly relieve postoperative pain after hemorrhoids and fistula operation, which has a good prospect in clinical application.

结论 痔瘘术后应用针刺法止痛效果好，有良好的临床应用前景。

ObjectiveTo evaluate the indication for and postoperative complication of double stapling procedure for low rectal cancer operation.

目的探讨双吻合器技术在低位直肠癌手术治疗中应用的适应证及并发症的预防。

Objective to explore the surgical procedure, postoperative respiration, blood gas analysis and heart function changes relevant to intrapericardial total pneumonectomy.

目的探讨经心包内处理肺血管全肺切除术的手术操作、术后呼吸、血气及心功能的变化。

ResultsBefore 1982, this procedure was performed in 230 cases with postoperative cholangitis or sink syndrome found in 46 cases, and mortality in 6 cases.

结果1982年以前230例，其中46例因吻合口狭窄致胆管炎或胆总管盲端综合征，6例死亡，死亡率2.6%（6/230）；

Conclusion Preoperative psychological care, skilled technique during the operation and postoperative instrument maintenance work can help to improve the success rate of the procedure.

结论术前加强患者心理护理，相关物品准备，术中熟练默契地配合手术，术后做好器械和仪器的养护工作，是手术成功的关键。

Conclusions Treatment with TVT is a simple, effective and minimally invasive procedure for stress urinary incontinence, with a short operative time and a quick postoperative recovery.

结论TVT操作简单，创伤小，手术时间短，术后恢复快，治疗压力性尿失禁疗效好。

The procedure of hepatic arterial reconstruction may help to reduce postoperative morbidity.

肝动脉切除重建可能有利于降低术后风险。

The procedure was successful for all patients, and postoperative pathology proved that the tumor was malignant.

全部患者手术过程顺利，术后病理证实均为恶性肿瘤。

Conclusions During the thyroidectomy procedure, exposing and protecting the parathyroid gland can effectively decrease the incidence of postoperative hypoparathyroidism.

结论在甲状腺肿瘤手术中，暴露并保护好甲状旁腺，可有效降低术后甲状旁腺功能低下的发生率。

Therapeutic procedure and operative opportunity play an important role in the treatment of postoperative intestinal obstruction.

治疗方法的选择及手术时机的掌握是提高治疗效果的关键。

Surgery is a simple, safe and effective procedure for diaphragmatic hernia of children and leaves less postoperative complications.

手术治疗相对简单，具有损伤小、并发症少等特点，并且安全。