They stain the mouse's brain tissue, so that different kinds of synapses show up in different colors.

他们对老鼠的脑组织进行染色，这样不同种类的突触就可以呈现不同颜色。

The dendrites of the TCP neurons usually make axodendritic synapses and dendrodendritic synapses with axonal terminals and presynaptic dendrites, respectively.

TCP 神经元的树突通常分别与轴突末端和突触前树突形成轴突突触和树突突触。

Bacteria, of course, don't have synapses or nerve cells.

细菌当然没有突触或神经细胞。

"I realised then that synapses were memristors," he says.

然后他了解到这种神经突触是记忆电阻器，“他说。”

These connections, or synapses, are essential to thought.

这些连接组织，或叫神经元突触，对思维是起关键作用的。

At the same time, synapses that see little use begin to wither.

与此同时，很少使用的突触开始枯萎。

And, as Dr Tononi observes, stronger synapses consume more energy.

并且如托诺尼博士所观察到的，越强的突触消耗越多能量。

others, but all synapses are weaker than they were when he went to sleep.

他认为其中的奥妙在于这种削弱是与每个突触原有的强度成比例的。 因此当人苏醒时每个突触的相对强度是不变的，但所有的突触强度比之睡前都减弱了。

It strengthens those synapses that are active when dopamine is released.

多巴胺的释放将加强神经键的活跃度。

The behaviour of synapses looked maddeningly similar to a memristor's response.

他看起来跟记忆电阻器产生的反应令人发狂的相似。

The wiring diagram for the gap junctions is quite different from that of the synapses.

缝隙连接的接线图和突触的接线图非常不同。

They forge new combinations almost as neurons form synapses to create new thoughts.

他们铸造了新的联合体就像神经元形成神经键来创造新的想法。

In humans, these synapses seem to change throughout our lives as we learn new information.

人类的这些突触似乎会在我们整个生命中，随着我们学习新信息而发生改变。

When a person learns something new, certain synapses are strengthened relative to others.

当一个人学到新知识的时候一部分特定的突触相对地被增强了。

In the first three years of his or her life, a child builds approximately 1 trillion synapses.

在孩子的头3年里，他要建立大约1兆神经突触。

Over the course of the day, there is a net increase in the strength and number of the brain's synapses.

一天之中大脑突触的数量和连结强度都有净增长。

They've also discovered how neurons fire and synapses are strengthened when storing these memories.

他们也发现了神经元是如何串联的，并且当储存记忆的时候，触突如何得到加强。

Enhancing an acquired skill through practice is then accomplished by strengthening the synapses involved.

通过实践强化技能的过程，也就是相关突触被强化的过程。

First, they stain the mouse's brain tissue, so that different kinds of synapses show up in different colors.

首先，他们对老鼠的脑组织进行染色，这样不同种类的突触就可以呈现不同颜色。

To consolidate a memory, a cascade of electrical pulses fire across the gaps between neurons, called synapses.

为了巩固记忆，一连串的生物电流通过了神经元之间的鸿沟，称作突触。

Previous research has focused on the role of synapses — the connections through which neurons communicate.

早前的研究大多关注于突触的作用，而突触是神经元通讯的纽带。

The synapses of young nerve cells must mature before they can release their neurotransmitters to the full extent.

幼期神经细胞的神经元突触在能够最大程度上释放神经传递素以前必须先发育成熟。

In contrast, chemical synapses are capable of more variable signaling and thus can produce more complex behaviors.

相反，化学突触具有制造出多变信号的能力，因此，它能制造出很多复杂的信号。

ADDLs attack the synapses - the junctions between nerve cells through which impulses pass - which help form memory.

ADDLS攻击神经突触- - -一种神经细胞间通过冲动进行联系的节点- - -它能帮助记忆。

There are 100 billion neurons, so the brain probably contains 100 trillion synapses, its most critical working part.

大脑中有1千亿个神经元，所以大约有100万亿个突触这样最关键的作用部位。

"This might result in an increased number and function of spine synapses in the prefrontal cortex," Vollenweider says.

“这可能导致前额皮质树突触数目增加和功能增强，”Vollenweider说。

The key, he says, is not the neurons but the synapses, the electrical-chemical-electrical connections between those neurons.

他表示，关键在于突触，而不是神经元，神经元之间是通过电学-化学-电学的连锁反应进行联系。

Shank3 is found in the synapses - the junctions between brain cells (neurons) that allow them to communicate with each other.

科学家在突触——让脑细胞（神经元）相互交流无碍的结点处发现了”shanks”基因。

After the proteins have attached, the synapses lose their capacity to respond to incoming information, resulting in memory loss.

在蛋白质到达后，这些突触失去了对到来的信息反应的能力，导致记忆丧失。

When we don't sleep, a recent study found, proteins build up on synapses, possibly making it hard to think and learn new things.

最近的一项研究发现，如果我们不睡觉，在神经元突触上蛋白质会有所增加，使它难于去思考问题和学习新事物。