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1 词典释义:
unless
时间: 2024-04-29 11:05:41
TEM4CET4
英 [ʌnˈles]

conj.除非;如果不

prep.除…外

双语例句
  • I won't tell them—not unless you say I can.

    我绝不告诉他们—除非你允许。

    《牛津词典》
  • Unless she loses some weight, she's had it.

    除非她减掉一些体重,否则她就完蛋了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I tend to forget things unless I mark them down.

    我常常会忘事,除非我把它们记下来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That's the plan—unless anything untoward happens.

    计划就这么定了—除非出现异常情况。

    《牛津词典》
  • Have a cup of tea—unless you'd prefer a cold drink?

    喝杯茶吧—除非你喜欢冷饮?

    《牛津词典》
  • Unless I'm mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.

    除非是我记错了,她是昨天回来上班的。

    《牛津词典》
  • He resolutely refused to speak English unless forced to.

    除非被逼迫,他坚决拒绝说英语。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Why did you need a room unless you were up to something?

    除非你要捣什么鬼,不然为什么需要一个房间呢?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Recovery can't be sustained unless more jobs are created.

    除非有更多的工作机会被创造出来,否则复苏无法保持下去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The president could face a rough ride unless the plan works.

    除非计划奏效,否则该总统会面临一个难关。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He hasn't got any hobbies—unless you call watching TV a hobby.

    他没有什么爱好—除非你把看电视也称作爱好。

    《牛津词典》
  • You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.

    除非你有医生证明,否则你不上班便拿不到工资。

    《牛津词典》
  • The theatre faces closure unless it gets an urgent cash injection.

    剧院面临着倒闭,除非有大笔救急现金投入。

    《牛津词典》
  • The mailboat arrived on Friday mornings unless bad weather intervened.

    除非受到恶劣天气的干扰,邮船于星期五上午到达。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Unless these questions are solved, the region will remain a powder keg.

    除非这些问题得以解决,否则该地区会一直是个火药桶。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She refused to testify, unless the murder charge against her was dropped.

    她拒绝作证,除非取消她的谋杀指控。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They refused to release their hostages unless certain conditions were met.

    除非某些条件得到满足,否则他们不会释放人质。

    《牛津词典》
  • You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless indicated otherwise on your ticket.

    除非票上另有注明,否则可携带行李为20公斤。

    《牛津词典》
  • Unless he was equipped with a directional microphone, he was out of earshot.

    除非给他配备一个定向扬声器,否则谁也听不见他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her bank warned that unless she repaid the overdraft she could face legal action.

    她的银行警告说除非她偿还透支款,否则她可能要面临诉讼。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.

    除非我们了解有某种疾病的人,否则我们不会了解疾病。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented.

    除非实施影响深远的改革,否则经济就有崩溃的危险。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Life on Earth will become unsustainable unless population growth is held in check.

    地球上的生命将无法延续,除非人口增长得到控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In the past, the UN has stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless invited in.

    在过去,除非受邀请介入,否则联合国不参与各国的内部事务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it's going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.

    除非你在为了让自己开心而努力减肥,否则要保持驱动力很高将很难。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The country has been threatened with complete isolation from the international community unless the atrocities stop.

    这个国家受到了完全被国际社会孤立的威胁,除非其暴行得以制止。

    《牛津词典》
  • The boat will sink unless we bail out.

    我们若不排水,船就要沉。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.

    大多数狗受到挑衅才会攻击。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • unless and until

    直到…才

近义词
考纲分布

6年出现 165

重要程度
  • 100%

    conj 除非; 如果不

考纲释义
  • conj. 除非; 如果不

    英文释义:

    used to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation

    真题例句:

    • Unless you work hard, you will not succeed.

      除非你努力,否则你不会成功。

      [2020年 广州市卷 单选]
    • Don't start the project unless everything is ready.

      除非一切准备就绪,否则不要开始这个项目。

      [2020年 苏州市卷 选词填空]
    • Nobody can hear you unless you speak in a louder voice.

      除非你大声说话,否则没人能听到你。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
用法讲解
  • unless表示条件时后可接现在分词短语。Unless paying by credit card, please pay in cash.如果不用信用卡付账,就请付现金。

  • unless意为“如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于 if... not。如 : The star is difficult to see unless the sky is very clear. 如果天气不晴朗,很难看到那颗星星。 (朗文)

  • unless,if 导条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。如:He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. 如果你不给他讲个故事,他就不会去睡觉。 (朗文考试)

  • unless在表示“除非”时,如其引导的从句谓语是be,而主从句的主语相同时,从句的主语和be就都可省略。I won't go to the party unless (I'm) invited.除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加晚会的。

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    conj 除非

考纲释义
  • conj. 除非

    英文释义:

    used to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation

    真题例句:

    • Early fifth-century philosopher St. Augustine famously wrote that he knew what time was unless someone asked him.

      公元五世纪早期的哲学家圣奥古斯丁曾写过一句名言:他知晓时光是何,但若某公问询,他亦难于词辨。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad.

      除非天气不好,梅西每天早上都和他步行去那里。

      [2018年 全国卷 听力]
用法讲解
  • unless并不总是相当于if not:①表示“从句动作不发生时,主句动作才可能发生”,只能用if…not,而不用unless:I'll be surprised if he doesn't have an accident.他要是不出事我倒是感到奇怪。②在表示与某个客观事实相反的非真实条件句(虚拟语气)中,只能用if...not,不能用unless。

真题例句
  • It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They never touch anything unless they're eating it, or unless something is eating them.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    conj 除非; 除非在...情况下

考纲释义
  • conj. 除非; 除非在...情况下

    英文释义:

    used to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation

    真题例句:

    • \But unless we accept that obesity is a disease, we are not going to be able to tackle it,\ he concludes.

      “但除非我们承认肥胖是一种疾病,否则我们将无法解决它,”他总结道。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Unless you're sitting next to someone who is coughing or sneezing, you shouldn't worry too much about getting sick.

      除非你坐在一个咳嗽或打喷嚏的人旁边,否则你不应该太担心生病。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It's pointless unless there is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financial performance.

      除非有一个可重复的过程,可以将灵感转化为财务业绩,否则这是毫无意义的。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
用法讲解
  • unless表示条件时后可接现在分词短语。Unless paying by credit card, please pay in cash.如果不用信用卡付账,就请付现金。

  • unless在表示“除非”时,如其引导的从句谓语是be,而主从句的主语相同时,从句的主语和be就都可省略。I won't go to the party unless (I'm) invited.除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加晚会的。

真题例句
  • We are both frequent theater-goers, Aaron explains, and I'll gladly pay for two tickets, just to have pass company it plays in concerts , but she won't go anywhere unless she can pay her own way

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more curious, less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and independent than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • It's pointless unless there is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financial performance.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Unless you're sitting next to someone who is coughing or sneezing, you shouldn't worry too much about getting sick.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 94%

    conj 除非; 除非在...情况下

  • 6%

    conj 若非; 如果不

考纲释义
  • conj. 除非; 除非在...情况下

    英文释义:

    used to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation

    真题例句:

    • But these plans will not bear fruit unless they get considerably more support from policy-makers.

      但是,除非这些计划能得到政策制定者更多的支持,否则它们不会取得成果。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • There is nothing sinful or immoral about being emotional, unless your emotions make you inhuman, insensitive and cruel to others.

      情绪化并不是罪恶或不道德的,除非你的情绪让你变得不人道、麻木不仁和对他人残忍。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Most forms of steel abruptly become brittle (脆的) at temperatures below about -25℃ unless they are mixed with other metals.

      除非与其他金属混合,否则多数形式的钢在低于约-25℃的温度下会突然变脆。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • conj. 若非; 如果不

    英文释义:

    used to give the only situation in which something will not happen or be true

用法讲解
  • unless表示条件时后可接现在分词短语。 Unless paying by credit card, please pay in cash. 如果不用信用卡付账,就请付现金。

  • unless在表示“除非”时,如其引导的从句谓语是be,而主从句的主语相同时,从句的主语和be就都可省略。 I won't go to the party unless (I'm) invited. 除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加晚会的。

真题例句
  • Unless renewables become cheap enough that substantial carbon deposits are left underground for a very long time, if not forever, the planet will likely be exposed to potentially catastrophic climate risks.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Testing innovations do no good unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones are dropped.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They’re not really well-regulated unless they adhere to some industry standard.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary ( ' , and thereby the FAA) from regulating the de sign or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted in a serious or fatal injury to crew or passengers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • University officials say that they have no plans to track their students (and Apple said it would not be possible unless students give their permissio.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Unless you want to pick up and move to India, or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is through trade.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • M :well ,that guy won't be able to win the election unless he got the majority vote from women students ,and I am not sure about it ?

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Unless a miracle happens, this may be the end of us

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Also, there are a lot of wonderful clubs, but you shouldn't allocate too much time to club activities, unless they are directly related to your study.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Most forms of steel abruptly become brittle at temperatures below about -25°C unless they are mixed with other metals.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary and thereby the FA from regulating the design or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • They're not really well-regulated unless they adhere to some industry standard.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Unless the meal takes place in a beer house, this is considered bad manners.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Unless you were prepared to pay, they were increasingly difficult to obtain for any but the most severely disabled.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • We’re big advocates of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Were big advocates of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • When college students were reminded of a time they had been excluded in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualitie

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 27

重要程度
  • 100%

    conj 除非

考纲释义
  • conj. 除非

    英文释义:

    used to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation

    真题例句:

    • Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit.

      除非就改革国际税收体系达成广泛共识,否则其他国家很可能会效仿。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an \important\ policy interest.

      美国最高法院不赞成基于性别的分类,除非它们旨在解决“重要”的政策利益。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption.

      除非是为了向这些官员施压,仅仅是帮助送礼者接近其他官员,这不是腐败。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
用法讲解
  • unless所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。例:You will fail unless you work hard.如果你不努力工作,就会失败。

  • unless表示条件时,其后可接现在分词短语。例:Unless paying by credit card, please pay in cash.如果不用信用卡付账,就请付现金。

  • unless在表示“除非”时,如其引导的从句谓语是be,而从句的主语跟主句的主语相同时,从句的主语和be就可省略。有时从句中主语为it时,也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。例:Substances have no tendency to expand unless (they are) heated.除非受热,物质不会有膨胀的倾向。

真题例句
  • And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the Justices found.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an \important\ policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rul

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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