He represents what will later be called in the Republic the appetitive part of the soul, the appetites.
他代表的是稍后在《理想国》中,所谓灵魂欲望的部份,众多的欲望。
政治哲学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课Some of us will be dominantly appetitive personalities, others will be dominantly spirited and so on.
有些人,会是倾向欲望的性格,有人会是意志,以此类推。
政治哲学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课I just like it or I just don't like it according to principles that can be understood as arising from the faculty of judgment and not from the faculty of the understanding, which is appetitive, and the faculty of reason, which is moral.
我只是根据原则来判断喜欢还是不喜欢,这也可以被理解为从判断力出发,而不是从本能的理解力,或是道德上的理性出发。
文学理论导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课Again, each of them seems to represent, in a superior way, the key components of the human soul, the appetitive, the war-like or spirited, and the rational.
每一位角色,似乎都代表着,较优秀的人类灵魂的关键构成要素,欲望,战士精神,以及理性。
政治哲学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课Adeimantus If Adeimantus, again, expresses the appetitive part of the soul, Glaucon represents the quality that Plato calls spiritedness, or thumos in Greek.
如果,表达的是灵魂的欲望,则,Glaucon,代表的即是质量,柏拉图所称的意志或是希腊文,Thumos,一字。
政治哲学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

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