These are the people who explore cause-effect relationships and who guide decision-making processes.

这些人谁探讨因果关系，谁指导决策过程。

The cause-effect relationship between manipulation of the market and losses are to be established through two links;

市场操纵与损害之间的因果关系是通过两个关系链建立的；

The team then performed a statistical analysis called a Granger causality analysis to establish whether cause-effect relationships existed between any of them.

然后，章典的研究小组进行了一种被称为格兰杰因果分析的推演，以确定这些变量之间的相互因果关系。

This article tries to analyze the cause-effect relation between the interactivity and fluctuation of the stock markets of important countries during the monetary crisis.

文章将分析金融危机期间世界主要国家证券市场的联动性和波动的因果关系，同时探讨这些国家间的证券市场是否具有长期平衡关系。

As numerous complex factors that influence poverty and environmental degradation existed, so poverty-environmental linkages cannot be reduced to simple unidimensional cause-effect relationships.

由于有许多复杂的因素在它们之间发挥着作用，所以，贫困与环境的联系不能被简单认定为一维的因果关系。