词典宝
更多
查询
1 词典释义:
surge
时间: 2024-06-17 10:12:09
TEM4CET4
英 [sɜːdʒ]

n.急剧上升;激增;汹涌;奔腾;突发;涌现;突然出现;(山峦等的)起伏;松开;滑脱;浪涌;喘振;日浪;

vi.急剧上升;激增;猛冲;涌动;汹涌;奔腾;浪涌;突发;涌现;(绳索等)突然松开,突然滑脱;

vt.使松开;使滑脱

双语例句
  • An electrical surge damaged the computer's disk drive.

    电流浪涌损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器。

    《牛津词典》
  • The governor has enjoyed a huge surge in the polls in the wake of last week's convention.

    州长在上周大会之后的民意测验中支持率激增。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The surge in car sales was regarded as an encouraging pointer to an improvement in the economy.

    汽车销售量的激增被视为经济回升的指标。

    《牛津词典》
  • Looking only at that 15.2 percent "surge" would be misleading.

    只看那15.2%的“激增”是有误导性的。

  • Reed credits Thomas Bouchard's work for today's surge in twin studies.

    里德认为,托马斯·布沙尔的工作促成了如今双胞胎研究的激增。

  • Part of what's driving the texting surge among adults is the popularity of social media.

    成年人间发短信数量激增的部分原因是社交媒体的流行。

  • Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before.

    导致这种奇怪的气温飙升的天气条件以前也曾出现在北极地区。

  • I know they have said that after we declared our surge policy that they will send more troops.

    我知道他们说过,我们宣布增兵计划后,他们会派来更多的士兵。

  • The formation of the channel is initiated when electrons surge from the cloud base toward the ground.

    当电子从云层底部涌向地面时,通道就开始形成了。

  • Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stocking price to surge.

    在大型传统零售商中,沃尔玛最近报告的业绩最好,导致其库存价格飙升。

  • Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes.

    当运转良好的机器将他们从枯燥的工作或重复的过程中解脱出来时,他们的工作满意度也会飙升。

  • A surge in new home sales and a drop in weekly unemployment claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought.

    新屋销售激增和每周失业救济人数下降表明,经济可能不像一些分析师此前预期的那样疲软。

  • The surge in world grain prices in 2007 and 2008—and the threat they pose to food security—has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past.

    2007年和2008年世界粮食价格飙升,危及到粮食安全,其性质与过去单单涨价不同,要更令人不安。

  • She felt a sudden surge of anger.

    她突然感觉怒火中烧。

    《牛津词典》
  • She felt a surge of excitement run through her.

    她感到一阵激动传遍全身。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The blow connected and she felt a surge of pain.

    她遭到沉重的一击,感到一阵疼痛。

    《牛津词典》
  • There has been a surge of UFO sightings in Kansas.

    有一股在堪萨斯观看不明飞行物的热潮。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand.

    对于近来出现的需求猛增,我们难以应对。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's been a late surge of support for an independent candidate.

    对一位独立候选人的支持最近有骤然的增多。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.

    专家认为最近通货膨胀加剧有各种原因。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.

    整辆车因受到一股几乎令人惊骇的冲力而颤动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give an involuntary shudder.

    踝关节的又一阵疼痛使我不由自主地颤抖了一下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A surge in domestic sales helped compensate for a fall-off in export sales.

    国内销售的增长帮助补偿了出口销售的减少。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His instructor offered a more prosaic explanation for the surge in interest.

    他的老师对利率的急剧上升给出了一个更枯燥乏味的解释。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.

    过了开始的一阵新鲜劲后,对我们服务的需求就变得很小。

    《牛津词典》
  • It turns out that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is rarely the storm, the quake or the surge itself.

    事实证明,在危机时刻,我们最大的敌人很少是风暴、地震或巨浪本身。

  • The calm General Petraeus later confirmed in a TV interview that some scaling back of the surge was probable.

    后来,这位冷静的彼得雷乌斯将军在一个电视采访中说,相应的减少增援是很有可能的。

  • In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves.

    相比之下,最近的世界粮食价格上涨是由趋势造成的,除非趋势本身得以逆转,否则这种上涨是不可逆的。

  • The stream of positive particles that meets the surge of electrons from the cloud often arises from a tall pointed structure such as a metal flagpole or a tower.

    来自云层的电子流与正粒子流相遇,而这些正粒子流通常来自于高而尖的结构,如金属旗杆或塔。

短语搭配
  • storm surge

    风暴潮;风暴汹涌

  • surge tank

    缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber)

  • surge protection

    过载保护

  • surge chamber

    调压室,调节室

  • surge current

    冲击(浪涌)电流

  • surge arrester

    电涌放电器;冲击吸收器;过电压吸收器;电涌特性喘振特性

近义词
n. 大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌
vi. 激增;汹涌
vt. 使颠簸
反义词
同义词辨析

wave, ripple, surge

这些名词均有\波浪,浪,波涛\之意。

  • wave : 普通用词,指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动,尤指距离相等的波浪,也比喻任何类似的物体。

  • ripple : 多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。

  • surge : 词义较模糊,泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。

词根词缀
surg

立起

surg

同根词

  • insurgentadj. 起义的;暴动的;造反的;反抗的;造反者的;反抗者的
  • insurgencen. 起义;造反;暴动;叛乱
-e

-e
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 突发; 急剧上升; 激增; 奔涌向前

  • 0%

    v 汹涌; 蜂拥而至; 突然上涨; 激增

考纲释义
  • n. 突发; 急剧上升; 激增; 奔涌向前

  • v. 汹涌; 蜂拥而至; 突然上涨; 激增

词根词缀
surg

立起

surg

同根词

  • insurgentadj. 起义的;暴动的;造反的;反抗的;造反者的;反抗者的
  • insurgencen. 起义;造反;暴动;叛乱
-e

-e
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 激增; 急剧上涨

考纲释义
  • v/n. 激增; 急剧上涨

    英文释义:

    increase suddenly and powerfully; typically during an otherwise stable or quiescent period

    真题例句:

    • Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes.

      运转良好的机器将他们从枯燥的工作或重复的过程中解脱出来,他们的工作满意度也大为提升。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves.

      相比之下,最近世界粮食价格的飙升是由趋势驱动的,如果趋势本身没有逆转,它就不太可能逆转。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The surge in world grain prices in 2007 and 2008 has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past.

      2007年和2008年世界粮食价格的飙升与过去的上涨相比具有不同的、更令人不安的性质。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
surg

立起

surg

同根词

  • insurgentadj. 起义的;暴动的;造反的;反抗的;造反者的;反抗者的
  • insurgencen. 起义;造反;暴动;叛乱
-e

-e
真题例句
  • The surge in world grain prices in 2007 and 2008—and the threat they pose to food security—has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 92%

    v/n 激增; 急剧上升

  • 8%

    v/n 汹涌; 奔腾

考纲释义
  • v/n. 激增; 急剧上升

    英文释义:

    increase suddenly and powerfully, typically during an otherwise stable or quiescent period

    真题例句:

    • Looking only at that 15.2 percent \surge\would be misleading.

      只看那15.2%的“激增”会产生误导。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before.

      导致这种诡异的气温飙升的气候条件也曾出现在北极地区。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
    • Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category.

      每个主要工种的失业率都在急剧上升。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 汹涌; 奔腾

    真题例句:

    • Major storm surges in 1970 and 1991 caused the deaths of about 440,000 people.

      1970年和1991年的大风暴潮造成约44万人死亡。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
词根词缀
surg

立起

surg

同根词

  • insurgentadj. 起义的;暴动的;造反的;反抗的;造反者的;反抗者的
  • insurgencen. 起义;造反;暴动;叛乱
-e

-e
必考短语
真题例句
  • Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • BrightLine iTV, which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target; and Nordstrom's dropped.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Looking only at that 15.2 percent surge would be misleading.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    vi 起伏; 高涨

  • 0%

    vi 汹涌; 澎湃

  • 0%

    vi 涌过来; 向前涌

考纲释义
  • vi. 起伏; 高涨

  • vi. 汹涌; 澎湃

  • vi. 涌过来; 向前涌

词根词缀
surg

立起

surg

同根词

  • insurgentadj. 起义的;暴动的;造反的;反抗的;造反者的;反抗者的
  • insurgencen. 起义;造反;暴动;叛乱
-e

-e
相关推荐