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1 词典释义:
shift
时间: 2024-06-06 11:54:06
TEM4CET4
英 [ʃɪft]

n.(细微的)转变,变动,转移;轮班;轮值;当值员工;移位;变位;(尤指断层的)移动;无腰线直筒裙;

vt.挪动;移动;转变;改变;调整;转嫁;推卸;换;更换;去除;移除;移开;搬走;抛售;甩卖;使移位;

vi.转变;改变;调整;音变;换挡;挂挡;

双语例句
  • We need to shift the focus of this debate.

    我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Green Party is attempting to shift the American consciousness.

    绿党在试图改变美国人的观念体系。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.

    产业结构已由传统工业转向了高科技产业。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries.

    重点已经从制造业向服务行业转移。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have never seen such a seismic shift in public opinion in such a short period of time.

    我从来没有见过公众舆论在这么短的时间内发生如此突然的转变。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Make that mind shift.

    转换一下思维。

  • Shift your gaze.

    转移你的注视。

  • It needs to, you know, shift gears a little.

    你知道,它需要稍微换挡。

  • What does the author mean by a cultural shift.

    作者提到文化转向来表达什么意思?

  • This will, though,require a huge cultural shift.

    然而,这需要一个巨大的文化转变。

  • We must shift for ourselves, and yet we cannot fly!

    我们必须自己移动,可我们还不能飞!

  • That shift affected only one segment of the population.

    这种转变只影响了一部分人口。

  • I mentioned three reason why we want to shift this pendulum.

    我提过三个原因,关于为什么我们想要改变这个摇摆不定的事态。

  • It's really tough, as working a ten-hour shift is like hell.

    这真的很辛苦,因为十小时轮班的工作就像地狱一样。

  • The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further.

    可以进一步探讨这一转变所涉及的思路。

  • The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization.

    真正重要的人欢迎全球化的转变。

  • The open-data shift poses a confusing problem for junior researchers.

    开放数据的转变给初级研究人员带来了一个令人困惑的问题。

  • At the same time, greater efforts must be made to achieve a modal shift.

    与此同时,我们必须付出更多努力来实现运输模式的转变。

  • It is therefore not enough to guarantee the necessary shift of the balance.

    因此,仅保证余额的必要转移是不够的。

  • After getting married, most women would shift their focus from work to family.

    结婚后,大多数女人会把重心从工作转移到家庭上。

  • This technological shift causes profound changes in the complexity of African societies.

    这种技术上的转变使非洲社会复杂性发生了深刻的变化。

  • Such a revolution will require a wholesale shift of priorities in agricultural research.

    这样的一场革命,需要全面转变农业研究的重点。

  • The reasons for this really enormous shift in plans, and the enormous shift in subject matter, are worth exploring.

    这计划的巨大转变以及主题的巨大转变,其原因值得探讨。

  • Could you help me shift some furniture?

    你能帮我挪几件家具吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • They cut prices drastically to try and shift stock.

    他们大幅度降价,试图销出存货。

    《牛津词典》
  • Have you been able to switch your shift with anyone?

    你找着能跟你调班的人了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • The timbers groan and creak and the floorboards shift.

    木料吱嘎作响,地板也跟着动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You're going to have to shift for yourself from now on.

    从今以后,你就得独自谋生了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The result reflects a modest rightward shift in opinion.

    结果显示舆论略微右倾。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We rotate the night shift so no one has to do it all the time.

    我们轮流值夜班,这样就不会有人总是夜班了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • phase shift

    相移

  • frequency shift

    频移

  • night shift

    夜班;夜班工人

  • shift register

    [计]移位寄存器

  • paradigm shift

    典范转移;思考模式的转移

  • doppler shift

    多普勒频移

近义词
n. 移动;变化;手段;轮班
vi. 移动;转变;转换
vt. 转移;改变;替换
同义词辨析

move, shift, transfer, remove

这些动词均可表示\从一处移往另一处\之意。

  • move : 普通用词,指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移。

  • shift : 侧重位置与方向的改变。

  • transfer : 一般表示转送或移交迁移,尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。

  • remove : 作移动解时,与move可换用,还可指撤职或开除学藉等。

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 转换; 改变

考纲释义
  • v/n. 转换; 改变

    英文释义:

    change the emphasis, direction, or focus of

    真题例句:

    • In pre-Classical Greece, for instance, people \corrected\ official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season.

      例如,在前古典希腊,人们通过将日期向前或向后移动以反映季节的变化来“纠正”官方日历。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.

      最好让你的听众想要听到更多,而不是在座位上坐立不安地等待你讲完。

      [2020年 山东卷 七选五]
    • Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor to an external factor.

      不幸的是,这些项目会将人们参与的愿望从一个内部因素转移到一个外部因素。

      [2015年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 44%

    v/n 转换; 改变

  • 40%

    v 移动; 挪动

  • 16%

    n 轮班; 轮班工作时间

考纲释义
  • v/n. 转换; 改变

    英文释义:

    change the emphasis; direction; or focus of

    真题例句:

    • I feel like this is a shift away form a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.

      我觉得这是一种基于学科主题的课程向体验式课程或学习的转变。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.

      1962年,50%的美国人在21岁之前结婚。到2014年,这一里程碑已经变成了29岁。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It's still in its early stages, but I think it's shifting around not what kids learn but how they learn.

      这种转变还处于初级阶段,但我认为它改变的不是孩子们学什么,而是怎么学。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer.

      虽然这些转变背后有很多因素,但有一个因素无疑是年轻人越来越意识到他们的寿命会更长。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen.

      正如吸烟所发生的事情一样,这将需要文化转变,但这是可以发生的。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.

      饮食习惯的转变,包括气泡饮料消费量的急剧下降,迫使该行业发生了根本性的变化。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Those shifts have yet to be reflected in record obesity levels, which stand at 36.5% overall in the US.

      这些转变尚未反映在创纪录的肥胖水平中,美国的肥胖率大体上为36.5%。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 移动; 挪动

    英文释义:

    move or cause to move from one place to another; especially over a small distance

    真题例句:

    • Employers argue they make considerable savings on real estate when workers shift from office to home work.

      雇主们称,当员工从办公室转移到家庭工作时,他们可以在房地产上省下一大笔钱。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 轮班; 轮班工作时间

    英文释义:

    one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay

    真题例句:

    • The café is open in the mornings every day of the year and has two members of staff or supervisors on shift every day.

      咖啡馆每年早上都开放,每天都有两名员工或主管值班。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
真题例句
  • an accelerating speeda shift to city centersa new focus on small citiesan ever-increasing demandPeople can live without private cars.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a shifting of gears in the 40s or 50s, but this shift can be exciting, rather than terrifying.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • He had always had a good memory, but the thrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on, he would start recording his whole life in detail.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these—the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did notThe fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It would just require a shift in the education world's mindset ( ' , 思维模式 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The shift to a low-carbon economy will help some firms, hurt others and require every organisation that uses much energy to rethink how it operates.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Further evidence of McLaughlin's irresponsibility occurred on May 6 when he was returning from his shift.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen, says Nguyen. In the same way physicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it,I think physicians can have a bigger voic

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-of-the-century steel magnate (巨头 Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It would just require a shift in the education world's mindset.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 27

重要程度
  • 56%

    v/n 转换; 改变

  • 44%

    v 移动; 挪动

  • 0%

    n 轮班; 轮班工作时间

考纲释义
  • v/n. 转换; 改变

    英文释义:

    change the emphasis, direction, or focus of

    真题例句:

    • I think sometimes people need to shift their mindsets around how they receive feedback.

      我认为,有时人们需要改变他们接受反馈的心态。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and entailed sacrifice and commitment.

      在她的收入和支出之间创造差距需要范式转变,需要做出牺牲和承诺。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • He brought about a fundamental shift in the way we communicate.

      他给我们的交流方式带来了根本性的转变。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 移动; 挪动

    英文释义:

    move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance

  • n. 轮班; 轮班工作时间

    英文释义:

    one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay

真题例句
  • The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It reflects a shift of their interest in consumer goods.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A shift of emphasis from beauty to utility.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • If private plans demanded similar productivity savings from providers, and refused to let providers shift additional costs to them, the savings could be much larger.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Economists project that most employers would shift money from expensive health benefits into wages.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Studying at university will only become less attractive if employers shift their focus away from where someone went to university--and there is no sign of that happening anytime soon.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Du Bravac works for CTA – which puts on the show each year – and said that this shift to a search for solutions has been noticeable as he researched his predictions for 2016.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is one thing to say that we are going to shift 30 percent of our electricity supply from, say, coal to nuclear power in 20 years.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They are creating a major shift in the social experiences of both children and adolescents.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Rising population combined with improved nutrition standards and shifting dietary preferences will exert pressure for increases in global food supply.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Milkman, the sociologist, argues that American craftsmanship isn't disappearing as quickly as some would argue - that it has instead shifted to immigrants.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Critics point out that, by giving Google the right to commercially exploit its database, the settlement paves the way for a subtle shift in the company's role from provider of information to seller.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • It is shifting towards more collaborative models.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Even so, the shift in the centre of gravity to older age groups is bound to have a profound effect on societies, not just economically and politically but in all sorts of other ways too.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Dramatic shift What can explain this dramatic shift

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Although most people do not take out insurance on their young children, as the children become financially independent of the family, the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I found that this ability to instantly shift my attention was often a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to \shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve\.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Studying at university will only become less attractive if employers shift their focus away from where someone went to university—and there is no sign of that happening anytime soon.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, sparking a shift to green energy in the country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The open-data shift poses a confusing problem for junior researchers.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The shift to online shopping has had a big impact on traditional shopping malls.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • We think that the shift from leisure-as-status to busyness-as-status may be linked to the development of knowledge-intensive economies.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 22

重要程度
  • 64%

    v/n 变换; 改变

  • 14%

    v 移动; 挪动

  • 14%

    v/n 换档(装置)

  • 5%

    n 轮班

  • 5%

    v 推卸

  • 0%

    v 去除

  • 0%

    v 销售; 出售

考纲释义
  • v/n. 变换; 改变

    英文释义:

    a change in position or direction

    真题例句:

    • While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.

      在世界其他国家,尤其是中国和欧洲领先的同时,美国也在经历着显著的转变。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.

      BIO最近召开了一个会议,其中包括就不断变化的专利环境来对律师进行指导的会议。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted.

      随着时间的推移,“伟大”的特征发生了改变。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 移动; 挪动

    英文释义:

    move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance

    真题例句:

    • Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare.

      大部分资金将来自每封信一便士的永久性加息,以及将邮政退休人员移入医疗保险。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 换档(装置)

    真题例句:

    • It's as if you're driving a stick shift.

      就好像你在开手动挡。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 轮班

    英文释义:

    one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay

  • v. 推卸

    英文释义:

    to make somebody else responsible for something you should do or something bad that you have done

  • v. 去除

    英文释义:

    to remove something such as a dirty mark

  • v. 销售; 出售

    英文释义:

    to sell goods, especially goods that are difficult to sell

必考短语
必考派生词
  • shiftingadj. 不断变化的;不断移动的

用法讲解
  • shift between A and B 表示“在A与B之间摇摆”;

  • shift也可作可数名词,意为“转变”。

真题例句
  • The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant: It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing solely on the scale.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers says.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • What Washington does – or doesn't do – to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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