pile是什么意思_pile单词用法

双语例句

He swept the leaves up into a pile.
他把树叶扫成一堆。
《牛津词典》
The leaves had been raked into a pile.
树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。
《牛津词典》
Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.
你的信被压在一堆文件底下。
《牛津词典》
Ants scurried around the pile of rotting food.
蚂蚁围着那堆腐烂的食物跑来跑去。
《牛津词典》
She worked her way through the pile of documents.
她从头至尾处理了那一堆文件。
《牛津词典》
They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。
《牛津词典》
I look down and I'm standing next to a pile of crap!
我低头一看，我正站在一堆粪便旁边。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.
她从桌上一大堆纸中抽出了一张。
《牛津词典》
I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.
提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。
《牛津词典》
The television was precariously balanced on top of a pile of books.
电视机摆在一堆书上面好危险。
《牛津词典》
He put the pile of chips in the centre of the table and drew a card.
他把那堆筹码放在桌子中间，然后抽了一张牌。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I like to think back to high school, when I could bolt down three or four burgers and a pile of French fries.
我喜欢回想高中时，那时我可以一气吞下三四个汉堡和一大堆炸薯条。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Can the heart's flame die in the flame of the funeral pile?
心的火焰会在火葬堆的火焰中熄灭吗？
Rather, the years pile on like blankets, existing all at once.
这么说吧，岁月像毯子一样堆积着，一直都存在着。
One of the men panting brought him a tremendous pile of papers.
其中一人气喘吁吁地给他带来一大堆文件。
Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can.
然后他说他们在垃圾桶里发现了一堆文件。
They are simply stacked one on top of another like a pile of hats.
它们就像一堆帽子一样简单地摞在一起。
At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly.
同时，在大学中的花费以惊人的速度在累积。
Did you check that pile of journals you've borrowed from the library the other day?
你翻阅过你前几天从图书馆借的那堆学术期刊了吗？
There are so many decisions that I may look at differently if we had a pile of debt.
如果我们有一堆债务，我可能会以不同的方式看待这么多的决定。
Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.
他们的小女儿去到了垃圾桶边，发现了一堆不熟悉的文件。
Students complained that they always had a pile of homework to be finished on holiday.
学生们抱怨说他们在假期总是有一堆作业要完成。
When the air gets closer to the shore, it's slowed down by the land and starts to pile up.
当空气接近海岸时，陆地会减缓它的速度并使其在此堆积。
Running in, she beheld a pile of books and papers on the floor, with the table-cover on top.
她跑进去，看见地上有一堆书和纸，上面还有桌布。
In Dujiangyan, a large mechanical digger scoops slabs of concrete and twisted metal rods from a massive pile of rubble.
在都江堰，一台大型挖掘机从一大堆碎石中铲出混凝土板和扭曲的金属杆。
The pile of books toppled over.
那一摞书倒了。
《牛津词典》
Place the card face up on the pile.
把纸牌正面朝上放在这一叠的上面。
《牛津词典》
She deposited a pile of books on my desk.
她把一摞书放在我的书桌上。
《牛津词典》
Its brass feet dented the carpet's thick pile.
它的铜支架把厚厚的地毯表面压出了印痕。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
There was a great big pile of books on the table.
桌上有很大一摞书。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

pile foundation

打桩基础
a pile of

一堆；很多
pile in

塞进；挤入
pile up

积累，堆放起来
bored pile

螺旋钻孔桩；填充桩；螺旋桩
concrete pile

混凝土桩

近义词

n. 堆；大量；建筑群

lots of wealth ocean sea body

vt. 累积；打桩于

cumulate

vi. 挤；堆积；积累

crowd pack

同义词辨析

accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile

这些动词均含\积聚，聚集，积累\之意。

accumulate ：几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
amass ：着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect ：普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather ：普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
heap ：主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
pile ：着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

考纲分布

近6年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
v/n 堆; 摞

考纲释义

v/n. 堆; 摞
英文释义：
place things one on top of another
真题例句：
- There was a pile of debris(碎片) Across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide.
  在300米宽的山脚有一堆残骸。
  [2018年武汉卷阅读理解]
- Piles of debris
  成堆的碎石
  [2018年武汉卷阅读理解]

必考短语

a pile of
一堆；一摞

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

89%
v/n 堆; 摞
11%
v/n 打桩; 木桩

考纲释义

v/n. 堆; 摞
英文释义：
place things one on top of another
真题例句：
- Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.
  慢一点蛋糕就会堆积起来。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空]
- So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?
  那么，如何处理那些堆在你卧室地板上的那些“非常好，但可能有点讨厌它们”的衣服呢？
  [2021年全国甲卷七选五]
- The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood.
  游行结束时，博格被放在一堆40英尺高的柴火上。
  [2015年上海卷阅读理解]
v/n. 打桩; 木桩

英文释义：
strengthen or support a structure with piles

必考短语

pile up
积累；堆放起来

真题例句

At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 原文
At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his way.
2016年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文
If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley which was piled with bags.
2017年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文
Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma piles up.
2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）语法填空原文
Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit.
2015年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
The parade ends with the boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood.
2015年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 原文
Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
2015年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

70%
v/n 堆; 摞
20%
n (Pile)派尔
10%
n 大量
0%
v (数量)增加

考纲释义

v/n. 堆; 摞
英文释义：
place things one on top of another
真题例句：
- Firsthand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used goods stores.
  据第一手资料显示，有一小批人把一堆堆的捐赠袋带到二手商店。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly.
  与此同时，大学的开销以惊人的速度堆积起来。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]
- A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents.
  《上海日报》的一篇评论指出，创新并不意味着成堆的文件。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]
n. (Pile)派尔
英文释义：
Pile
真题例句：
- Dr. Richard Pile argues that adopting this approach \could actually result in worse outcomes for individuals and society.\
  理查德·派尔博士认为，采用这种方法“实际上可能会给个人和社会带来更糟糕的后果。”
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- What does Dr. Richard Pile think of the dictionary definition of disease?
  理查德·派尔博士如何看待字典中对疾病的定义?
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- What is Dr. Richard Pile's concern about classifying obesity as a disease?
  理查德·皮尔博士将肥胖归为一种疾病的顾虑是什么？
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
n. 大量

英文释义：
a large amount of something
v. (数量)增加

英文释义：
increase in quantity

必考短语

piles of
成堆的；一大批；一大堆

真题例句

At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

86%
v/n 堆; 摞
14%
n 大量

考纲释义

v/n. 堆; 摞
英文释义：
place things one on top of another
真题例句：
- Behind a heap of blackened oak beams that lay piled up where they had fallen.
  在一堆被熏黑的橡木横梁后面，这些横梁堆积在它们坠落的地方。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 大量

英文释义：
a large amount of something

真题例句

Piling on higher taxes won't help, \If higher taxes make it more expensive to raise children,\ says Nicholas Eberstadt of the American Enterprise Institute, \people will think twice about having another child.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
To increase the volume and the speed with which we move natural resources through the consumer economy to the junk pile or the waste heap.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
But after I moved to Tokyo and lived there for a number of years, I got used to having a pile of to-do lists.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 4 次

重要程度

50%
n 一大堆; 大量
50%
v 拥; 挤
0%
n 一堆; 一叠
0%
v 堆; 叠; 堆积

考纲释义

n. 一大堆; 大量
真题例句：
- For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.
  在一个试验中，研究人员给每位受试者一堆笔并声称其源于先前的实验。
  [2018年英语二完型填空]
v. 拥; 挤
真题例句：
- The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.
  那些最优秀的律师挣得盆满钵满，以至于吸引越来越多的学生争先恐后地进入法学院学习。
  [2014年英语一阅读理解A]
n. 一堆; 一叠
v. 堆; 叠; 堆积

必考短语

a pile of
一堆；一摞
pile into
堆入；堆成；蜂拥

真题例句

The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.
2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ