Third section: the application range of punitive damage.

第三章惩罚性赔偿的适用范围。

First section: the history and meaning of punitive damage.

第一章惩罚性赔偿的历史沿革及其含义。

The forth part is Design of the State Punitive Damage Compensation in our Country.

第四部分，我国确立惩罚性国家赔偿的具体设想。

But punitive damage awards often take years to resolve and can be cut down on appeal.

但是，惩罚性赔偿判决经常需要几年去解决，可能会降低诉求金额。

The law should restrict the punitive damages on the types, procedure and damage scope.

法律应从适用类型、程序、赔偿范围等方面对惩罚性赔偿制度进行限制。

At last, the writer analyzes the opinions against the state punitive damage compensation.

最后从反面角度对反对惩罚性国家赔偿观点的不当性予以了简要分析。

Finally, the paper examines the possibilities of applying the concept of punitive damage in the areas of product liability and liability for breach of...

并对产品责任领域与合同违约责任领域适用惩罚性赔偿等问题进行探讨。

Finally, the paper examines the possibilities of applying the concept of punitive damage in the areas of product liability and liability for breach of contract.

并对产品责任领域与合同违约责任领域适用惩罚性赔偿等问题进行探讨。

The author also argues that four conditions must be met for imposing punitive damage, and advise the legislature not to fix a uniform limit at the national level.

分析追究惩罚性赔偿责任的构成要件，主张不宜规定全国统一的惩罚性赔偿标准。

The punitive damages system has its special value and effect as being a widely adopted system in the civil prejudication of the damage and compensation in the common law system.

作为英美法系在民事损害赔偿判例中普遍采用的一项制度，惩罚性赔偿制度具有独特的价值和作用。

Punitive damage system has been pratised in Anglo-American law system countries since a long time ago, and in recent years , it has also been absorbed and used by continental law system countries.

英美法国家多年以来在多个领域中适用该制度，近年来，该制度也被大陆法系的一些国家吸收和借鉴。

Punitive compensation is different from fines in nature is also different from civil sanction measures, mental damage compensation, responsibility insurance and other relative civil legal systems.

惩罚性赔偿与刑事罚金有本质区别，也不同于民事制裁措施、精神损害赔偿、责任保险等相关民事法律制度。

Product has defects and defective products caused damage to the person or property, which is to assume liability for punitive elements of the objective.

产品存在缺陷并且该缺陷产品造成了他人的人身、财产损害，这是承担惩罚性赔偿责任的客观要件。