Liberalism is regarded as against the autocratically monarchical power in its early appearance in which Spinoza, Locke are the early representatives of that thought.

自由主义是近代以来在西方影响最大的政治思潮。自由主义是作为反对专制王权的思想运动而出现的。

Creatinine clearance rate was 67.4 % as against 50 %.

血中肌酐正压透析平均清除67.4%,负压透析平均清除50%.

Yet it would be just as logical to rail against productivity growth as against cheap imports.

但是，抱怨生产率的增长和抱怨廉价进口是同样的逻辑。

Ethical misconducts in science constitute serious crimes against individuals as well as against society.

科学道德规范中的明知故犯不仅对个人,而且对社会构成严重的犯罪.

These immunogens should elicit immune responses against high frequency viral strains as well as against most mutant forms of the virus.

这些免疫原应该能够引发常见病毒株，以及大部分病毒突变形式造成的免疫反应。

The shepherd at first stood on guard5) against the wolf, as against an enemy, and kept a strict watch over its movements.

牧羊人起初像对待敌人一样对狼保持着高度警惕，时刻监视着狼的一举一动。

Those who are still in a state to require being taken care of by others, must be protected against their own actions as well as against external injury.

他们仍然需要其他人的照顾，他们的行为必须受到保护，同样要避免遭受外来的伤害。

The output of chemical fibre has been increased three times as against 1975.

化纤产量比1975年增加了两倍（是1975年的三倍）。

The output amounts to ten thousand dollars as against eight thousand last year.

和客岁八千美元的产量相比，往年的产量到达了一万美元。

The production of televison sets has been increased five times as against last year.

电视机的产量已比去年增加了四倍.