It doesn't have to involve spending a lot of money or time, or joining a parenting group.

这不需要花很多钱或时间，也不需要参加育儿小组。

Sally Russell, the founder of the parenting group Netmums, said Hirst's action is offensive to parents of the infant.

“网上妈妈”网的创始人沙利·拉塞尔表示，赫斯特这一举动是对婴儿父母的极大冒犯。

Probably not, said Justine Roberts, the co-founder of online parenting group Mumsnet. "My gut reaction is that parents would worry about them distracting lessons."

“恐怕不会的”，在线育儿组织Mumsnet的共同创办人Justine Roberts说道，“我的本能反应就是家长们会担心孩子们上课不认真听讲。”

Olivia took the top spot from Grace, made famous by Hollywood screen star Grace Kelly, which slipped back to third place, the poll by Internet parenting group Bounty showed.

奥利维亚替代了格雷斯成为最受欢迎的名字，格雷斯这个名字是因好莱坞荧幕明星格雷斯·凯莉而闻名，这次滑落到第三的位置，这是通过网络父母团Bounty投票显示的。

McHugh, founder of Parents Coach Kids, a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results.

麦休是教授父母技能的"父母教导孩子"组织的创始人。

Another study found that fathers in a Tanzanian group known for involved parenting had low testosterone, while those from a neighboring culture without active fathering did not.

其他的研究则发现，在坦桑尼亚一组中的父亲更乐于参与对孩子的教育，他们的激素水平比较低，同时那些其他相近文化的测试组中则没有这样积极为父的行为。

Group guidance for effective parenting can make a positive change on rearing attitude and improve the child-parent relationship.

父母效能团体辅导可以促进小学高年级学生家长在教养态度上的正向改变，并全面提高其亲子关系水平。