中英释义：
这就是通货膨胀。
This is called inflation.
《TED教育》《TED-Ed》
这就是通货膨胀。
This is called inflation.
《TED教育》《TED-Ed》
因此当失业率下降时，人们也会开始期待通货膨胀以及加薪，造成失业率回去原本的水平，而通货膨胀的现象依旧存在着。
So when unemployment went down, they expected inflation and demanded higher wages, causing unemployment to go back up while inflation remained high.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
这就是70年代的状况，通货膨胀和失业率同时上升。
Which is what happened in the 1970s when both inflation and unemployment rose.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
而汇率下降接着出现通货膨胀，因此欧元的利率又得被迫提高到原本的水平。
Exchange rates drop, which causes inflation, so the Euro interest rate is forced back up again.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
如果预期通货膨胀会持续高涨，人们就会要求加薪，即使通常希望落空。
If they expect inflation to go up, people will usually ask for higher wages, though they might not get them.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
当经济体成长而就业率回升时，你可以确定的是通货膨胀又会过来破坏你对未来的美好期待了。
When faster growth and full employment return, you can bet inflation will be along to spoil the party.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
政府甚至根据这曲线拟定政策，在他们花大量的支出创造工作机会时会选择接受通货膨胀的出现。
Governments even set policy by the curve, tolerating the inflation when they spent extra money creating jobs.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
接着在90年代，失业率下降，而通货膨胀依旧保持在很低的水平，像是摆脱了菲利浦曲线的限制。
Then in the '90s unemployment dropped while inflation stayed low, which all rather took the bend out of Phillips' curve.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
反之，当失业率高涨时，较低的消费支出也代表通货膨胀的消退。这就是十分知名的菲利浦曲线。
And likewise, when unemployment is high, the lack of money to spend means that inflation goes down. This became known as the Phillips Curve.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
比尔.菲利普斯曾经同时是新西兰的鳄鱼猎人以及经济学家，他指出当就业率高时，薪水就会涨得比较快，而当人们有钱花时，物价将会上涨而导致通货膨胀现象的发生。
Bill Phillips was a crocodile hunter and economist from New Zealand who spotted that when employment levels are high, wages rise faster, people have more money to spend, so prices go up and so does inflation.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
短语搭配
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爬行通货膨胀
creeping inflation
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轻度通货膨胀
moderate inflation
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通货膨胀的周期
inflationary cycle
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预期型通货膨胀
expected/anticipated inflation
双语例句
通货膨胀导致物价上涨。
Inflation causes prices to rise.
通货膨胀率年同比下降了。
The inflation rate has decreased YoY.
通货膨胀使得我们的购买力下降。
Inflation reduces our purchasing power.
由于通货膨胀，价格继续上升。
Prices continue to rise due to inflation.
工资往往跟不上通货膨胀的步伐。
Wages often do not keep up with inflation.
政府采取了措施遏制通货膨胀。
The government took measures to restrain inflation.
政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。
The government is taking measures to control inflation.
失控的通货膨胀严重影响了经济。
The runaway inflation has affected the economy severely.
高通货膨胀率对经济有负面影响。
High inflation rates have a negative impact on the economy.
名义利率不考虑通货膨胀的影响。
The nominal interest rate does not take inflation into account.
重点词汇
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通货膨胀
inflation
原声例句