在这部小说中，作者主要使用象征隐喻以及独特的叙述视角和叙述人称等高超的写作手法。

The symbolism and metaphor are widely used in this short novel as well as the typical narrative methods and narrative perspective.

这不仅表现在作品主题和语言风格上，还表现在叙述视角、价值观念、心理经验和感觉方式上。

These elements are shown not only in theme and style, but also in narrative perspective, moral values and mental perception.

最后，在叙述视角上，冯纳格特通过一三人称变换及对耶酥基督的戏仿来完善这一后现代主义游戏。

Finally, in the narrative perspective, Vonnegut perfects the postmodern game through the mutability of the first person and third person and the parody of Jesus Christ.

第一部分为不断转换的叙述视角。

The first part is mainly about the changing perspective of narration.

艾米莉·勃朗特不仅采用了以小说中的两个次要人物洛克乌德和耐莉来讲述故事的叙述视角，而且还采用了“二度叙事”的叙述方法。

Amily Bront? not only employs two secondary characters, Lockwood and Ellen to relate the story but also adopts double narration to tell the story.