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1 词典释义:
kill
时间: 2024-04-12 18:59:16
TEM4CET4
英 [kɪl]

vt.杀死;弄死;造成…的死亡;使极不舒服;使非常痛苦;使精疲力竭;杀死,宰(威胁用语);阻止;终止;使结束;使减轻;使缓解;关掉;使减弱;消除;删除;涂掉;否决;撤销;宣布…无效;停(球);扣杀(球);消磨(时光);使折服;使倾倒;使着迷;喝光;

vi.杀人;导致死亡;

n.杀死;捕杀;(一次狩猎的)猎获物;(一个季节的)牲畜宰杀量;摧毁;小溪;支流;水道;

双语例句
  • I'd kill him for two pins.

    我恨不得杀了他。

    《牛津词典》
  • I could kill you! I swear I could!

    我要杀了你!我发誓我要。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.

    加入氯以杀菌。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Is it ever right to kill?

    有没有什么情况下,杀人是对的?

    《牛津词典》
  • "I'll kill you for that," he roared.

    “我要为此杀了你,” 他吼道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Chlorine is widely used to kill germs.

    氯广泛用于杀菌。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Thou shalt not kill.

    不可杀人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Drugs can kill.

    毒品可以致死。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Microbial infections now kill 17m people a year.

    细菌感染现在每年杀死1700万人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I would as lief kill myself as betray my master.

    我宁愿自杀也不会出卖我的主人。

    《牛津词典》
  • The guerrillas threatened to kill their hostages.

    游击队员们威胁要杀死人质。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She tried to kill herself by slashing her wrists.

    她试图割腕自杀。

    《牛津词典》
  • This is a torturous, agonizing way to kill someone.

    这是个折磨人、让人痛苦难当的杀人方法。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us.

    他们劫掠我们,他们侵犯我们的权利,他们屠杀我们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had a course of antibiotics to kill the bacterium.

    他服了一疗程的抗生素来杀死细菌。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had attempted to kill himself on several occasions.

    他好几次都企图自杀。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Some drugs kill off useful bacteria in the user's body.

    某些药物会杀死服用者体内的有益细菌。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tell Richard I'm going to kill him when I get hold of him.

    告诉理查德,我要抓住他就杀了他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Why would she cover for someone who was trying to kill her?

    她为何要包庇那个试图要杀死她的人呢?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Neanderthal man was able to kill woolly mammoths and bears.

    尼安德特人能够捕杀长毛猛犸象和熊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • An increase in crime could kill the golden goose of tourism.

    犯罪率的上升可能会扼杀旅游业这只产金蛋的鹅。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't try and double-cross me, Taylor, because I'll kill you.

    不要试着出卖我,泰勒,因为我会杀了你。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The book analyses why women kill and how the law treats them.

    这本书分析了妇女为什么杀人以及法律如何处置她们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These are the cells that directly attack and kill microorganisms.

    这些细胞可以直接攻击并杀死微生物。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Then a voice bawled: "Lay off! I'll kill you, you little rascal!"

    然后一个声音大叫道:“停下!我要杀了你!你这个小捣蛋鬼!”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is an effective treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off.

    这是一种有效的灭菌方法,确实把细菌都杀光了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This murderous lunatic could kill them both without a second thought.

    这个杀人狂会毫不犹豫地把他们两人都杀掉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This gun is designed for one purpose – it's basically to kill people.

    设计这把枪只有一个目的–主要用于杀人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Tiredness while driving can kill.

    疲劳驾驶会出人命的。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • kill oneself

    自杀;竭尽全力;尽最大努力

  • kill off

    消灭

  • kill or cure

    ◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命

  • shoot to kill

    往死里打

  • kill well

    (猪、牛等)出肉率高

近义词
vt. 杀死;扼杀;使终止;抵消
vi. 杀死
n. 杀戮;屠杀
adj. 致命的;致死的
同义词辨析

kill, murder, slaughter, massacre, assassinate, execute

这些动词均有\杀,杀死\之意。

  • kill : 普通用词,含义广泛,泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

  • murder : 指谋杀或凶杀。

  • slaughter : 本义指大批宰杀动物,也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。

  • massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀,尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

  • assassinate : 通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。

  • execute : 指依法处死罪犯。

考纲分布

6年出现 114

重要程度
  • 74%

    n/v 杀死

  • 25%

    v 消磨(时间)

  • 2%

    v 毁灭; 破坏; 扼杀

考纲释义
  • n/v. 杀死

    真题例句:

    • However,some people kill John.

      然而,一些人杀掉了约翰。

      [2021年 海南省卷 任务型阅读]
    • Don't kill me!

      不要杀了我!

      [2021年 常德市卷 阅读理解]
    • As the song sings “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.”

      正如这首歌唱的那样“没有打败你的东西会让你变得更强大。”

      [2021年 遂宁市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 消磨(时间)

    真题例句:

    • Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos.

      消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因。

      [2021年 铜仁市卷 阅读理解]
    • Others come just to sit and kill the time.

      其他人只是来坐下来打发时间。

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 综合阅读B]
  • v. 毁灭; 破坏; 扼杀

    真题例句:

    • Even if it kills your relationship.

      即使它会破坏你们的关系。

      [2019年 重庆A卷 短文填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • killern. 杀者;杀手;凶手;待屠宰的动物;可怕的人;极好的人;戏谑;玩笑

  • killingn. 谋杀;故意杀人;致死

考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 杀死

考纲释义
  • n/v. 杀死

    真题例句:

    • For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity.

      在过去的两年里,戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.

      郊狼杀死了公园里很大一部分的红狐,并彻底赶走了公园里的海狸。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

      许多农民反对这一计划,因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的农场动物或宠物。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • killern. 杀者;杀手;凶手;待屠宰的动物;可怕的人;极好的人;戏谑;玩笑

单词辨析
  • assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段暗杀政治领袖人物或知名人士。

  • execute指依法处死罪犯。

  • kill普通用词,含义广泛,泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

  • massacre语气比 slaughter 强。指大屠杀,尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

  • murder指谋杀或凶杀。

真题例句
  • An avalanche once closed the path, killing 63 people.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Corrado, a translator for the army during wwii, was killed in action in Europe.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Electrical lines have been killing them off.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Measles, which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the united states 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • People believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands, commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park' s red foxes, and completely drove away the park' s beavers.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The most recent powerful nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21, 000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • \Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic.\ Biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 62%

    n/v 杀死

  • 38%

    v 毁灭; 消磨

考纲释义
  • n/v. 杀死

    真题例句:

    • Many got killed in the wild when searching for food.

      许多(野猪)在野外寻找食物时被杀死。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • What didn't kill them made them weaker.

      没有摧毁他们的东西会让他们变得更弱。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean.

      一种有毒的鱼正在入侵地中海,它的刺足以杀死一个人。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 毁灭; 消磨

必考派生词
  • killern. 杀者;杀手;凶手;待屠宰的动物;可怕的人;极好的人;戏谑;玩笑

  • killingn. 谋杀;故意杀人;致死

单词辨析
  • assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段暗杀政治领袖人物或知名人士。

  • execute指依法处死罪犯。

  • kill普通用词,含义广泛,泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

  • massacre语气比 slaughter 强。指大屠杀,尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

  • murder指谋杀或凶杀。

真题例句
  • His team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a three-year-old male dog.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • A tour boat turned o v e r o f f t h e c o a s t o f Nicaragua, killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing, official said.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The Tunisian government  said Monday that 45 people have  been killed after gunmen attacked  a town near the border with Libya.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Last July, the Somali group al- Shabab said it was behind theblasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70people.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • And while TV didn't kill movies, it did kill second-rate pictures, shorts, and cartoons.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The surest way to kill it is to leave it alone.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 杀死

考纲释义
  • n/v. 杀死

    真题例句:

    • In many poor countries, road accidents are killing more people than ever before.

      在许多贫穷国家,道路事故造成的死亡人数比以往任何时候都多。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They kill more people than any infectious disease.

      它们比任何传染病杀死的人都多。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Last week, one operated by the taxi company Uber struck and killed a woman pushing her bicycle across a wide road in Arizona.

      上周,Uber出租车公司运营的一辆出租车在亚利桑那州撞死了一名推着自行车穿过宽阔马路的妇女。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段暗杀政治领袖人物或知名人士。

  • execute指依法处死罪犯。

  • kill普通用词, 含义广泛, 泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

  • massacre语气比 slaughter 强。指大屠杀, 尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

  • murder指谋杀或凶杀。

真题例句
  • They help humans kill harmful insects.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A study by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters finds that, between 1980 and 2007, nearly 8,400 natural disasters killed more than twomillion people.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Your job is literally killing you, as The Washington Post put it.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In Pakistan, 1,000women die in honor killings every year.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The wolves would kill deer of course.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • They would also terrorize and kill dogs and cats which is not what the suburban dwellers have in mind

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • They would eventually kill off the deer.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The Sudan version was deadly enough, killing 50% of those it infected.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Ebola was so deadly and killed so quickly that within a short period of time, there was no one around to infect.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • While holding a burial ceremony for a pet mouse, they were killing pest mice.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • In the peak of the dot.com bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of those industries the internet was going to kill—and quickly.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The experiment is based upon the idea that farmers who're protecting their herd from lions would shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their livestock.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Under the first law, a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a robot could kill the gunman to save others.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 57%

    vt 杀死

  • 29%

    vt 破坏; 毁掉

  • 14%

    vt 消磨(时间)

考纲释义
  • vt. 杀死

    真题例句:

    • Critics say the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors, as part of a \buy and kill\ tactic to simply close them down.

      评论家们说,大公司利用此类交易来收购他们最具威胁性的潜在竞争对手,是“买杀”策略的一部分,此举能够简单地使这些公司倒闭。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.

      自2010年以来,干旱和昆虫已经在加利福尼亚杀死了1亿多棵树,其中大部分树木在2016年集中死亡,野火已经烧毁了数十万英亩的土地。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House.

      但邮政特殊利益集团似乎已经扼杀了它,至少在众议院是这样。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vt. 破坏; 毁掉

  • vt. 消磨(时间)

必考派生词
  • killern. 杀者;杀手;凶手;待屠宰的动物;可怕的人;极好的人;戏谑;玩笑

真题例句
  • But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they're there to stay.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on \worthless\species.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to stay.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • She adds, however, that \to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one.\

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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