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1 词典释义:
smell
时间: 2024-04-25 18:36:31
TEM4CET4
英 [smel]

n.气味;味道;闻;嗅;迹象;

vt.闻到;嗅到;察觉;

vi.有种特定气味;发出气味;难闻;发出臭味;不可靠;有破产迹象;

双语例句
  • Where's that smell coming from?

    那种气味是哪里来的?

    《牛津词典》
  • There's an awful smell in here.

    这里有股很难闻的味道。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was repelled by the smell.

    这种气味让我恶心。

    《牛津词典》
  • Dogs have a keen sense of smell.

    狗的嗅觉很灵敏。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can you smell something burning?

    你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了?

    《牛津词典》
  • She could smell his foul breath.

    她闻得到他的口臭。

    《牛津词典》
  • He could smell the bacon grease.

    他闻到了一股熏肉的油脂味儿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was barely any smell.

    几乎没有什么气味。

    《牛津词典》
  • I bent down to smell the flowers.

    我弯下腰闻花香。

    《牛津词典》
  • The smell made her want to vomit.

    那气味使得她想要吐。

    《牛津词典》
  • That sausage doesn't smell right.

    这香肠闻起来不对劲。

    《牛津词典》
  • The smell still hasn't gone away.

    气味还没散尽。

    《牛津词典》
  • Dogs have an acute sense of smell.

    狗的嗅觉灵敏。

    《牛津词典》
  • The smell was unpleasantly strong.

    气味浓得令人难受。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The smell made her retch.

    这气味让她恶心。

    《牛津词典》
  • The smell made me want to throw up.

    这味道使得我想呕吐。

    《牛津词典》
  • The smell made me retch.

    这味道让我恶心。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The smell in the cell was revolting.

    这间牢房里的味道令人作呕。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I could smell alcohol on his breath.

    我闻得到他呼吸中有酒气。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was repulsed by the horrible smell.

    这种可怕的气味让我恶心。

    《牛津词典》
  • He loved the smell of new-mown grass.

    他喜欢刚割好的青草气味。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Dogs have a very good sense of smell.

    狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。

    《牛津词典》
  • Taste and smell are closely connected.

    味觉和嗅觉有密切的联系。

    《牛津词典》
  • I could smell the whisky on his breath.

    我能从他的呼气中闻到威士忌酒味。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The smell of leather permeated the room.

    屋子里弥漫着皮革的气味。

    《牛津词典》
  • The smell of roast beef permeated the air.

    烤牛肉的气味弥漫在空气中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What's that smell?

    这是一股什么臭味?

    《牛津词典》
  • The smell of burning rubber filled the air.

    空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。

    《牛津词典》
  • She can see, hear, touch, smell, and taste.

    她看得见、听得到、有触觉、嗅觉和味觉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was a vile smell coming from the room.

    房间里传来令人恶心的气味。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • smell of

    有…的气味;闻出…的味道

  • sweet smell

    闻起来香

  • sense of smell

    嗅觉

  • bad smell

    坏味道,坏气味

  • fishy smell

    鱼腥味,鱼臭

  • smell the flowers

    放松一下,休息一会儿

近义词
vi. 嗅,闻;有…气味
vt. 嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味
n. 气味,嗅觉;臭味
同义词辨析

fragrance, odour, flavour, smell, perfume, scent, incense

这些词都有\气味\之意。

  • fragrance : 较正式的典雅用词,常指花妆品、花朵和香料等发出的令人感到新鲜、愉快的香味。

  • odour : 书面中性词,侧重气味本身的本质,既可指令人愉快的气味,也可指令人作呕难闻气味。

  • flavour : 指影响嗅觉、味觉的香气或香味,多用于指食物等独特的味。

  • smell : 普通用词,与odour很相近,中性词。可指好闻或不好闻或中性气味。

  • perfume : 书面用词,指强烈、浓厚天然或人工制造的香气。

  • scent与smell很接近,但着重某物质或物体所特有的气味,多指好闻的气味。

  • incense : 指香燃烧时发出的芳香的烟味。

考纲分布

6年出现 168

重要程度
  • 57%

    v/n 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉

  • 42%

    n 气味; 难闻的味道

  • 2%

    v 闻起来

考纲释义
  • v/n. 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉

    英文释义:

    detect the odor of by means of special cells located in the nose

    真题例句:

    • Can you smell something burning?

      你能闻到燃烧的东西吗?

      [2020年 河北省卷 阅读填空]
    • Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it.

      一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到。

      [2019年 成都市A卷 填空]
    • I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.

      我能闻到,这是苹果的气味。

      [2019年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 气味; 难闻的味道

    真题例句:

    • I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.

      我只是闻着从餐厅里传来的食物的气味。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 单项填空]
    • Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe.

      烟草植物在安全的时候会散发出一种气味。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 完形填空]
    • No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over.

      没有人喜欢一种能让人昏倒的难闻气味。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 闻起来

    英文释义:

    have or give off an odor

    真题例句:

    • The milk smells sour.

      牛奶闻起来有酸味。

      [2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • They smell nice.

      他们闻起来不错。

      [2020年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
    • They make our world look and smell better.

      它们使我们的世界看起来闻起来更好。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读表达]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • smelln. 嗅觉;闻;气味;嗅;臭味

  • smeltn. 银白鱼;胡瓜鱼

  • smellingn. 嗅诊;嗅气味

用法讲解
  • smell表“气味”时,为可数名词。示例:The smells from the kitchen filled the room.满屋子都是从厨房飘来的气味。

  • smell表“闻到, 嗅到”,可引申作“觉察到”解,为及物动词。此时smell不用于进行时或被动语态,多与can或could连用。示例:As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the gas.我们一打开前门,就闻到了煤气的味道。

  • smell表“散发出…的气味”时,用作不及物动词,用主动形式表被动意义,常接形容词作表语。示例:玫瑰闻起来很香。误 The rose smells well.正 The rose smells good.

  • 动词短语smell of表示“有...的味道”。示例:他呼吸中散发出白兰地的气味。误 His breath smells with brandy.正 His breath smells of brandy.

考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 36%

    cn/un 气味

  • 23%

    vt 闻; 嗅

  • 14%

    vi 闻起来

  • 14%

    vt 觉察到; 感觉到

  • 14%

    vt 把…嗅嗅看; 把…闻闻看

  • 0%

    vi 有难闻的气味

  • 0%

    un 嗅觉

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 气味

    真题例句:

    • Then she caught the smell of burning.

      然后她闻到了烧焦的味道。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
    • How to remove a bad smell.

      如何去除异味。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
    • We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.

      三天前我们在厨房炸了鱼,但难闻的味道一直没有消失。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
  • vt. 闻; 嗅

    真题例句:

    • smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves.

      我闻了闻花,看了看鸟,是的,我还摘了很多树叶。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
    • As I cooked dinner, a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread.

      当我做饭时,一只正在附近湖里玩耍的年轻雄性北极熊闻了闻我们的大蒜面包。

      [2020年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • When buying fish, you should first smell it.

      买鱼时,你应该先闻一闻。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • vi. 闻起来

    真题例句:

    • Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.

      新鲜的鱼应该闻起来很香:你感觉自己就像是站在海边。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • vt. 觉察到; 感觉到

  • vt. 把…嗅嗅看; 把…闻闻看

  • vi. 有难闻的气味

  • un. 嗅觉

必考派生词
  • smellyadj. 有强烈气味的

真题例句
  • Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try to eat the little comforting pats.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文
  • Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The only hope was Balto, Kaasen's lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • The smell really burned the inside of your nose.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When we complained about the terrible smell, dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone, chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 70%

    n 气味; 难闻的味道

  • 20%

    v/n 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉

  • 10%

    v 预感到; 察觉出

考纲释义
  • n. 气味; 难闻的味道

    真题例句:

    • I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.

      我还记得清洁剂强烈的酸味和坚硬的铁刷在粗糙的砖块上摩擦的声音。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉

    英文释义:

    detect the odor of by means of special cells located in the nose

    真题例句:

    • Many children like to smell things they find or play with.

      许多孩子喜欢闻他们找到的或玩的东西。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 预感到; 察觉出

    英文释义:

    sense as if by smelling

必考派生词
  • smellyadj. 有强烈气味的

用法讲解
  • smell表“气味”时,为可数名词。示例:The smells from the kitchen filled the room.满屋子都是从厨房飘来的气味。

  • smell表“散发出…的气味”时,用作不及物动词,用主动形式表被动意义,常接形容词作表语。示例:玫瑰闻起来很香。误 The rose smells well.正 The rose smells good.

  • smell表“闻到, 嗅到”,可引申作“觉察到”解,为及物动词。此时smell不用于进行时或被动语态,多与can或could连用。示例:As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the gas.我们一打开前门,就闻到了煤气的味道。

  • 动词短语smell of表示“有...的味道”。示例:他呼吸中散发出白兰地的气味。误 His breath smells with brandy.正 His breath smells of brandy.

真题例句
  • I'm extremely sensitive to sounds, smells and visual detail, explains Nicole Donohue, who has taken part in many of these studies.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When the rats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to indicate a sample is infected.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • When they interact, they aren't afraid to smell each other and will express themselves clearly and honestly. Once again, it seems we have a lot to learn from dogs.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 44%

    v/n 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉

  • 22%

    v 预感到; 察觉出

  • 22%

    v 闻起来

  • 11%

    n 气味; 难闻的味道

考纲释义
  • v/n. 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉

    英文释义:

    detect the odor of by means of special cells located in the nose

    真题例句:

    • By means of vision and smell.

      通过视觉和嗅觉的方式。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They use senses of vision and smell to capture their prey.

      他们使用视觉和嗅觉来捕捉猎物。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • You can't see it, smell it, or hear it, and people disagree on how precisely to define it, or where exactly it comes from.

      你看不见它,闻不到它,听不到它,人们对如何准确定义它,或者它的确切来源存在分歧。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 预感到; 察觉出

    英文释义:

    sense as if by smelling

  • v. 闻起来

    英文释义:

    have or give off an odor

  • n. 气味; 难闻的味道

必考派生词
  • smellyadj. 有强烈气味的

用法讲解
  • smell表“气味”时,为可数名词。 示例:The smells from the kitchen filled the room. 满屋子都是从厨房飘来的气味。

  • smell表“闻到, 嗅到”,可引申作“觉察到”解,为及物动词。此时smell不用于进行时或被动语态,多与can或could连用。 示例:As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the gas. 我们一打开前门,就闻到了煤气的味道。

  • smell表“散发出…的气味”时,用作不及物动词,用主动形式表被动意义,常接形容词作表语。 示例:玫瑰闻起来很香。 误 The rose smells well. 正 The rose smells good.

  • 动词短语smell of表示“有...的味道”。 示例:他呼吸中散发出白兰地的气味。 误 His breath smells with brandy. 正 His breath smells of brandy.

真题例句
  • Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 43%

    v/n 闻到; 嗅觉

  • 29%

    v 闻起来

  • 14%

    n 气味; 难闻的味道

  • 14%

    v 预感到; 察觉出

  • 0%

    n (动物)触角; 触须

考纲释义
  • v/n. 闻到; 嗅觉

    英文释义:

    detect the odor of by means of special cells located in the nose

    真题例句:

    • Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now.

      目前还很难解释为什么嗅觉基因存在这种相似性。

      [2015年 英语一 完型填空]
    • The study also found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.

      这项研究还发现,嗅觉基因在朋友之间是共享的,但免疫基因不是。

      [2015年 英语一 完型填空]
  • v. 闻起来

    英文释义:

    have or give off an odor

    真题例句:

    • We'd have to put a scent on it to make it smell like a real rat.

      我们得在它身上放一种气味,让它闻起来像只真正的老鼠。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Said one recorder of events, \The air at twelve leagues' distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.\

      一位记录事件的人说:“十二里格外的空气闻起来就象新开的花园一样芬芳。”

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. 气味; 难闻的味道

    真题例句:

    • differentiate smells better than sizes.

      区分气味比区分大小更好。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 预感到; 察觉出

    英文释义:

    sense as if by smelling

  • n. (动物)触角; 触须

必考派生词
  • smelln. 嗅觉;闻;气味;嗅;臭味

  • smeltn. 银白鱼;胡瓜鱼

用法讲解
  • smell用作感官动词,表示“嗅到;闻到”时,通常不用于进行时。

  • smell可作系动词,其后可直接接形容词,如:smell good

真题例句
  • ” said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • \We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn't necessary,\ says Janet wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The study also found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
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