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1 词典释义:
sit
时间: 2024-04-25 15:44:04
TEM4CET4
英 [sɪt]

vi.坐;就座;蹲;飞落;栖息;停留;(母鸡或其他鸟类)抱窝,孵卵;(风从某方向)吹;(为画像等)坐好,摆好姿势;占有席位;成为成员;搁置不用;闲置;放置;摆放;(衣服)合身,适合,挂;重压;影响;

vt.使坐下;使就座;容纳…人坐;参加;申请;

双语例句
  • Bags I sit in the front seat!

    我一定要坐前面的位子!

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Sit down!' Meekly, she obeyed.

    “坐下!”她乖乖地顺从了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can we sit down? I'm worn out.

    我们能坐下吗?我都累坏了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We found a cool place to sit.

    我们找了一个凉快的地方坐下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • He does 100 sit-ups each day.

    他每天做100个仰卧起坐。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was nowhere for me to sit.

    我无处可坐。

    《牛津词典》
  • Shove up! Jan wants to sit down.

    挪一挪!简要坐下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Sit still!' she thundered.

    “坐着别动!”她怒喝道。

    《牛津词典》
  • He indicated a chair. "Sit down."

    他指着一把椅子说,“坐下。”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Sit down—you're blocking my view.

    坐下,你挡住我的视线了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was told to sit down and wait.

    有人吩咐他坐下等着。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's sit in the back row.

    我们坐最后一排吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sit there and wait till I've done.

    坐在那儿等到我做完。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sit down or you'll lose your seat.

    坐下吧,要不这个座位就没啦。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's sit in the shade for a while.

    咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • Come and sit down—you look done in.

    过来坐坐吧—你看样子累坏了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sit where I can see you.

    坐在我能看到你的地方。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm far too busy to sit around here.

    我忙得不可开交,没空在这儿闲坐。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Sit down and be quiet,' she ordered.

    “坐下,安静点!”她命令道。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.

    咱们坐在阴凉处乘凉吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • We found a large flat rock to sit on.

    我们找了一块可以坐的大而平滑的石头。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sit wherever you like.

    你爱坐在哪儿就坐哪儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can I sit next to you?

    我可以坐在你旁边吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Sit down', she said.

    “坐下。”她说。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sit still, will you!

    坐着别动!

    《牛津词典》
  • Come and sit here—I've saved you a place.

    到这儿来坐吧。我给你留了个座位。

    《牛津词典》
  • Move up, John, and let the lady sit down.

    约翰,挪一挪,让这位女士坐下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • May I sit here?

    我可以坐在这儿吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • She would sit there drawing with the pencil stub.

    她会坐在那儿用铅笔头画画。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • sit down

    坐下;扎营

  • sit on

    开庭审理;成为…的一员;旁听;列席

  • sit in

    列席,旁听;参加;代理

  • sit at

    坐在…旁边

  • sit back

    休息;不采取行动

  • sitting pretty

    处于极有利的位置;过着舒服的生活

近义词
vi. 坐;位于
反义词
同义词辨析

seat, sit

这两个动词均含\坐\之意。

  • seat : 及物动词,常与反身代词连用,常用过去分词seated形式。

  • sit : 多用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可与seat换用。

考纲分布

6年出现 283

重要程度
  • 72%

    v 坐; 栖息; 蹲坐

  • 28%

    v 位于; 坐落在

考纲释义
  • v. 坐; 栖息; 蹲坐

    真题例句:

    • That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend.

      那天下午,在回学校的公共汽车上,艾玛坐在她的新朋友朱莉娅旁边。

      [2020年 北京市卷 任务型阅读]
    • Sitting in front of the screen for too long is unhealthy .

      长时间坐在屏幕前是对身体有害的。

      [2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
    • John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me.

      约翰走到我的办公桌前,在我旁边坐下。

      [2020年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 位于; 坐落在

    英文释义:

    be located or stay in a place or position

    真题例句:

    • Big stone lions sat on each side.

      大石狮坐在两边。

      [2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
    • It sits between Hawaii and Australia.In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.

      它位于夏威夷和澳大利亚之间。在瓦努阿图,你会在首都维拉港找到世界上唯一的水下邮局。

      [2019年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • sitingn. (道路等)定线;建设地点的决定

  • sittingn. 连续坐着的一段时间;被画像(或照相)的一段时间;一批人的开饭时间;正常开会的一段时间;开庭时间

用法讲解
  • sit主要用作不及物动词,表示“坐着”的状态;作及物动词时,表“使…坐下”,为瞬间动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。示例:(1) She was sitting at her desk. 她坐在书桌前。 (2) He sat the child on the desk. 他让小孩坐在书桌上。

考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 58%

    v 坐; 使入座

  • 42%

    v 位于; 坐落在

考纲释义
  • v. 坐; 使入座

    真题例句:

    • These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.

      这些孩子全神贯注于他们的学习,所以我只能袖手旁观。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.

      当多叶植物受到攻击时,它不会安静地呆着。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • You're okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.

      你可以坐在其中一个房间里看书。

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
  • v. 位于; 坐落在

    英文释义:

    be located or stay in a place or position

    真题例句:

    • Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.

      玛丽安·贝克特尔独自坐在西棕榈滩的路易酒吧柜台前,静静地看着她的电子书,等待着她的沙拉。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • situatev. 使…位于;建于;置于环境中;描述…周围状况;处于(某特定经济或婚姻)状况

  • situatedadj. 位于…的;处于…境遇的;位于

真题例句
  • \Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, \ says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • All the dogs sit, play, or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As I sat in my own personal heaven, I started thinking about having more.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Come on, you just sit around all day! why don't you do something?

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and Maybe she'd work it out of her system.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Dad sat me down and said, \Alice, I know it's hard, but it's all about persistence (坚持不懈).\

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I carefully extended a long carrot, with a keen eye on those teeth, and before long, there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching on carrots.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • I was a teenager sitting in the hall.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I'd sit and drink while she talked.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It's cleaner, there are benches to sit on, and there are the arts on the walls.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 单项填空 原文
  • Marian Bechtel sits at west palm beach's bar louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the dvds I've just bought.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment of a particularly interesting story.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • That second year, the rabbits remembered me, and one would even sit up for slices!

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • The children sat stunned and silent.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • There I sat, considering my next move.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rollingit, sitting on it, throwing it.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • You're Okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 54%

    v 坐; 栖息; 蹲坐; 使入座

  • 43%

    v 位于; 坐落在

  • 4%

    v 容纳

考纲释义
  • v. 坐; 栖息; 蹲坐; 使入座

    真题例句:

    • It's better to let people walk around and talk to each other, or sit where they like.

      最好让人们四处走动,互相交谈,或者坐在他们喜欢的地方。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room.

      禁止使用手机的标志对任何在医院候诊室里坐过的人来说都是一个熟悉的景色。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at the table.

      当他们在餐厅吃午饭时,他们独自坐在桌子旁。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 位于; 坐落在

    英文释义:

    be located or stay in a place or position

    真题例句:

    • Nearby Cupertino, where Apple's headquarters sits, receives a 9.

      苹果总部所在地库比蒂诺附近的评级为9。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 容纳

    英文释义:

    (of a table; room; or building) be large enough for a specified number of seated people

必考短语
必考派生词
  • sittingn. 连续坐着的一段时间;被画像(或照相)的一段时间;一批人的开饭时间;正常开会的一段时间;开庭时间

  • situatev. 使…位于;建于;置于环境中;描述…周围状况;处于(某特定经济或婚姻)状况

  • situatedadj. 位于…的;处于…境遇的;位于

用法讲解
  • sit主要用作不及物动词,表示“坐着”的状态;作及物动词时,表“使…坐下”,为瞬间动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。示例:(1) She was sitting at her desk. 她坐在书桌前。 (2) He sat the child on the desk. 他让小孩坐在书桌上。

真题例句
  • I remember sitting on a bench with my aunt at a yoga studio, she said, and having a moment of clarity right then and there: Yoga is saving my life.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In fact, we seemed to be out all the time! I don’t really remember working— of course, I was a student—or sitting around at home very much.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at the table.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So what Epictetus would say is sitting at home worrying about that would be wrong and wasteful and irrational.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So we're eating out or taking in, and we don't sit down—or we do, but we hurry.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A Hills dale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, How did that student graduate?

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • If you hear that yours isn't doing well in math, or see them sitting outside the dean's office, it's like a personal failure

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Read at least several chapters at one sitting

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • It's great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • It's not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • And my university classmates are arranging a trip to vi sit our old campus, and I'd love to go with them, but I can't afford both.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Anyway, if you vi sit Seattle, don't bring an umbrella.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can' t sit still .

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I take a knitting project with me everywhere, especially when I have to sit still and listen.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 69%

    v 坐; 栖息; 蹲坐; 使入座

  • 31%

    v 位于; 坐落在

考纲释义
  • v. 坐; 栖息; 蹲坐; 使入座

    真题例句:

    • Most people feel nervous sitting across from a hiring manager, answering questions that effectively open themselves up for judgment.

      大多数人坐在招聘经理的对面,回答让自己接受评判的问题时会感到紧张。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In one study, participants were asked to listen to a list of names while either doodling or sitting still.

      在一项研究中,参与者被要求一边听一份名单,一边涂鸦或静坐。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Sitting in a more comfortable car in a different traffic jam is pleasant but hardly the liberation that once seemed to be promised.

      在各种交通拥堵中,坐在一辆更舒服地汽车里是令人愉快的,但却不是曾经承诺过的解放。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 位于; 坐落在

    英文释义:

    be located or stay in a place or position

必考短语
  • sit back

    袖手旁观;不采取行动;不参与

必考派生词
  • situatev. 使…位于;建于;置于环境中;描述…周围状况;处于(某特定经济或婚姻)状况

  • situatedadj. 位于…的;处于…境遇的;位于

用法讲解
  • sit主要用作不及物动词,表示“坐着”的状态;作及物动词时,表“使…坐下”,为瞬间动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例:(1) She was sitting at her desk. 她坐在书桌前。 (2) He sat the child on the desk. 他让小孩坐在书桌上。

真题例句
  • For more than two decades, starting in the 1960s, the poet Ted Hughes sat on the judging panel of an annual poetry competition for British schoolchildren.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • He also famously remarked that all of man's problems come from his inability to sit quietly in a room alone.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • While college facilities sit idle, they continue to generate maintenance expenses that contribute to the high cost of running a college,\ he has written.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • I myself find them rather uncomfortable to sit in for very long, but people were used to more discomfort in the past.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • They are uncomfortable to sit in for long

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • You've been sitting at the computer for hours.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • It sits firmly on solid rock at the bottom of the ocean.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 10

重要程度
  • 30%

    v/n 坐; 坐下

  • 20%

    v 参加(考试)

  • 20%

    v 处在; 坐落在

  • 10%

    v 任职; 担任

  • 10%

    v (sit for)为...做模特

  • 10%

    v/n (衣服的)合身

  • 0%

    v 容纳(特定的人数坐)

  • 0%

    v (鸟)孵(蛋)

  • 0%

    v 照看

  • 0%

    v 开会; 开庭

考纲释义
  • v/n. 坐; 坐下

    真题例句:

    • Participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence.

      比起那些被指示独自站着或坐着的人,遵循这个指示的参与者感觉更好。

      [2021年 英语二 翻译]
    • Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning.

      坐下来阅读,而与工作相关的想法却像飞轮一样转个不停。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The commuters thought their ride would be more pleasant if they sat on their own.

      这些通勤者认为如果他们坐在自己的座位上,旅途会更加愉悦。

      [2015年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. 参加(考试)

    英文释义:

    take an exam

    真题例句:

    • Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.

      另一种做法是让学生在法学院学习两年之后就参加律师资格考试。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.

      应该准许有能力提前通过的学生参加考试。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 处在; 坐落在

    英文释义:

    be or remain in a particular position or state

    真题例句:

    • The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title.

      该提议是,它应该与现有的文化城市称号并列。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 任职; 担任

    英文释义:

    hold a place as a member of an official group

  • v. (sit for)为...做模特

  • v/n. (衣服的)合身

    英文释义:

    (of an item of clothing) fit a person well or badly as specified

  • v. 容纳(特定的人数坐)

    英文释义:

    (of a table, room, or building)be large enough for (a specified number of seated people)

  • v. (鸟)孵(蛋)

    英文释义:

    (of an animal) rest with the hind legs bent and the body close to the ground

  • v. 照看

  • v. 开会; 开庭

必考短语
必考派生词
  • situatev. 使…位于;建于;置于环境中;描述…周围状况;处于(某特定经济或婚姻)状况

  • sittern. 坐着的人;代人照看小孩者;轻松的接球;伏窝的母鸡;陪护员

真题例句
  • Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning一or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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