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1 词典释义:
labour
时间: 2024-05-31 15:28:21

n.劳动;(尤指)体力劳动;工人;劳工;苦工;费力的工作;辛苦努力;(通常指很艰巨的)工作,活计;分娩;生产;分娩期;阵痛期;

comp.工人的;劳工的;劳资关系的;分娩的;阵痛的;分娩期的;阵痛期的;

vi.劳动;工作;努力;费力地前进;分娩;生产;颠簸摇晃;

vt.过分详尽地阐述

双语例句
  • Labour is ahead in the poll.

    工党的得票数领先。

    《牛津词典》
  • She belongs to the Labour Party.

    她是工党党员。

    《牛津词典》
  • Labour swept to victory in 2001.

    工党在2001年轻松取胜。

    《牛津词典》
  • Jane was in labour for ten hours.

    简分娩花了十个小时。

    《牛津词典》
  • Voting showed a 10% swing to Labour.

    投票显示10%的人转而支持工党。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's on the right of the Labour Party.

    他是工党内的右派成员。

    《牛津词典》
  • The bill was sponsored by a Labour MP.

    这项议案是一位工党议员提交的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The company wants to keep down labour costs.

    公司想保持低劳动成本。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.

    有丰富的廉价劳动力供应。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He became a colossus of the labour movement.

    他成了劳工运动中的一位巨人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The polls have given Labour a five-point lead.

    投票选举中工党领先五个百分点。

    《牛津词典》
  • Employers are using immigrants as cheap labour.

    雇主正在把移民当作廉价劳动力使用。

    《牛津词典》
  • The price will include the labour and materials.

    此价格中包含人工费和材料费。

    《牛津词典》
  • The use of cheap labour helped to keep costs down.

    使用廉价劳动力有助于降低成本。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was co-opted into the Labour Government of 1964.

    他被指派加入了1964年的工党政府。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A million young people enter the labour market each year.

    100万年轻人每年进入劳动力市场。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.

    女性雇员占劳动力的多数。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Conservatives are trailing Labour in the opinion polls.

    在民意测验中保守党的支持率落后于工党。

    《牛津词典》
  • Employers want cheap labour and consumers want cheap houses.

    雇主需要廉价的劳动力,消费者需要便宜的房子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A system of forced labour was used on the cocoa plantations.

    一种受迫劳动制曾用于可可种植园。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In the 1990s the Labour Party rebranded itself as New Labour.

    工党于20世纪90年代重塑形象,改称新工党。

    《牛津词典》
  • Local companies pitched in with building materials and labour.

    当地的公司支援了建筑材料和劳动力。

    《牛津词典》
  • The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.

    这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。

    《牛津词典》
  • The labour secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs.

    劳动部长说这些改革将带来新的工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He says the reduction of the labour force could be significant.

    他说劳动力的缩减可能会有重大影响。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The mines were manned by forced labour from conquered countries.

    这些矿由来自被征服国家的强制劳工开采。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Conservatives won the seat from Labour in the last election.

    在上次选举中保守党从工党手中夺得了这个议席。

    《牛津词典》
  • To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labour laws.

    为了吸引投资者,巴拿马已经调整了其税务及劳动法规。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The current division of labour between workers and management will alter.

    劳资双方目前的劳动分配将会改变。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The government revoked her husband's licence to operate migrant labour crews.

    政府撤销了她丈夫经营流动劳工团队的许可证。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • labour force

    n. 劳动力

  • surplus labour

    【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力)

  • labour party

    劳工党

  • division of labour

    分工

  • labour union

    n. [美]工会

  • labour productivity

    劳动生产率

近义词
n. 劳动力,人工;分娩
vi. 劳动;分娩;费力地前进
考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 劳动力; 劳动

考纲释义
  • n/v. 劳动力; 劳动

    英文释义:

    physical or mental exertion

    真题例句:

    • During my first year, I went to the beach for the Labour Day holiday.

      在我的第一年,我去海滩度过了五一假期。

      [2021年 桂林市卷 完形填空]
    • Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer.

      希腊人在5月1日庆祝劳动节,这天也是庆祝立夏的节日。

      [2021年 桂林市卷 完形填空]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 33%

    n 劳动者; 劳工

  • 33%

    n 劳动

  • 17%

    n 分娩

  • 17%

    v 苦干; 努力

  • 0%

    n (Labour)工党

考纲释义
  • n. 劳动者; 劳工

    真题例句:

    • More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.

      高产的农民越多意味着有过剩的粮食供给城市;反过来,这又为工厂创造了大量的劳动力。

      [2017年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Mr. Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global job's agreement to deal with unemployment.

      索马维亚先生说,国际劳工组织正在拟定一项全球就业协议来解决失业问题。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • What does Juan Somavia, Director-General of the International Labour Organization say?

      国际劳工组织总干事胡安·索马维亚(Juan Somavia)怎么说?

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 劳动

  • n. 分娩

  • v. 苦干; 努力

  • n. (Labour)工党

必考短语
真题例句
  • The International Labour Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Mr.Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global jobs agreement to deal with unemployment.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • America will remain the best place on earth to do business, so long as Barack Obama and the Democrats in Congress resist the temptation to interfere too much, and so long as organised labour does not overplay its hand.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    n/adj (Labor)工党

  • 50%

    n/v 劳动力; 劳动

考纲释义
  • n/adj. (Labor)工党

    英文释义:

    the political party in Great Britain that believes in social equality, a more equal sharing out of wealth, and the rights of workers

    真题例句:

    • But that isn't why the government-under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party-has agreed to legislate for standardized packaging.

      但这并不是政府在癌症慈善机构、卫生工作者和工党的压力下,同意为标准化的包装立法的原因。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the power to regulate for plain packaging.

      国会议员在去年2月以压倒性优势投票赞成工党对儿童和家庭法案的修正案,其中包括对普通包装的监管权力。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 劳动力; 劳动

    英文释义:

    physical or mental exertion

    真题例句:

    • Leisure, thus conceived, is hard labour, and returning to work becomes a well-earned break from the ordeal.

      如此看来,休闲是一项艰苦的劳动,而重返工作岗位则是从苦难中解脱出来的应有的休息。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • Patrick Belser, an International Labour Organization specialist says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?( ' , 9 ) A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the 118 power to regulate for plain packaging.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But that isn't why the government—under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party—has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That may be because they have had plenty of younger ones to choose from, partly thanks to the post-war baby-boom and partly because over the past few decades many more women have entered the labour force, increasing employers' choice.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off)

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe's most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • To compensate for the fast-shrinking labour force, Japan would need large numbers of immigrants from overseas

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • International Labour Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the power to regulate for plain packaging.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 83%

    n/adj (Labor)工党

  • 8%

    n/v 劳动力; 劳动

  • 8%

    v 努力做

考纲释义
  • n/adj. (Labor)工党

    英文释义:

    the political party in Great Britain that believes in social equality, a more equal sharing out of wealth, and the rights of workers

    真题例句:

    • Labour triumphs over status.

      工党战胜了地位。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.

      工党同样希望停止地方议会反对发展的地方规划。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Labour is under attack for opposing development.

      工党因反对发展而受到抨击。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 劳动力; 劳动

    英文释义:

    physical or mental exertion

    真题例句:

    • Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada have driven up labour costs.

      加拿大努力解决技能不匹配的问题,这抬高了劳动力成本。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

      劳动力是免费提供的,以换取获得地位的希望,而巨额利润则由少数经营市场的大公司获得。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 努力做

    真题例句:

    • The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a piano and radio.

      20世纪下半叶,一群天才、企业家和有远见的人努力创造了一台可以用作钢琴和收音机的神话般的机器。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
必考短语
真题例句
  • The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • \We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,\ says one

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK \town of culture\ award.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition's spending plans if it returns to power.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and rad

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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