shame是什么意思_shame单词用法

双语例句

She felt a deep sense of shame.
她深感羞耻。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She bowed her head in shame.
她羞愧地低下了头。
《牛津词典》
His face burned with shame.
他的脸因羞愧而发烫。
《牛津词典》
She hung her head in shame.
她羞愧得垂下了头。
《牛津词典》
Have you no shame?
你就不知道羞耻吗？
《牛津词典》
She felt a deep sense of shame and repugnance.
她深感羞耻和厌恶。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Her father and her brothers would die of shame.
她的父亲和兄弟们会羞愧死的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I don't want to bring shame on the family name.
我不想给家庭的声誉带来耻辱。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I have brought shame and dishonour on my family.
我给我的家人带来了羞愧和耻辱。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He would not let neighbours shame him into silence.
他不会因为邻居的羞辱而默不作声。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.
她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。
《牛津词典》
You've no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame.
你没有理由责备自己，也没有理由感到羞愧。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
别人知道了事情的真相，他羞得无地自容。
《牛津词典》
She flushed crimson with shame.
她羞愧得两颊绯红。
《新英汉大辞典》
It's a shame, but I don't have the time.
很遗憾，我没有时间。
You freeze in horror and burn with shame.
你吓得僵住了，羞愧难当。
Are these displays of pride and shame common to all humans?
这些骄傲与羞愧的表达是所有人类共同的吗？
The student felt that his failure would bring shame on his family, but in fact there is no shame in failing.
那个学生觉得他的失败会使家人蒙羞，但实际上失败并不可耻。
What a shame they couldn't come.
他们不能来了，真是遗憾。
《牛津词典》
It's a shame about Tim, isn't it?
蒂姆的事让人遗憾，你说是不是？
《牛津词典》
He tried to deny it. Shame on him!
他想否认此事。真丢人！
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The boys hung their heads in shame.
男孩子们羞愧地低着头。
《牛津词典》
His playing really put me to shame.
他的表现真让我自愧不如。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It would be a shame if you lost it.
你要是把它丢了就太可惜了。
《牛津词典》
I nearly died of shame.
我羞愧得要命。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Their presentation put ours to shame.
他们的演出使我们的相形见绌。
《牛津词典》
Shame, she's so cute!
哇，她简直是太漂亮了！
《牛津词典》
It's a crying shame to waste all that food.
那么些食物都浪费了，真是太不像话了。
《牛津词典》
It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it.
真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。
《牛津词典》
He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

put to shame

使蒙羞；使自愧不如
in shame

因为耻辱；因为害羞
bring shame on

抹黑，使……蒙羞
sense of shame

羞耻感
what a shame

多可惜；真丢脸
shame on you

你太无耻

近义词

n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人

abashment

vt. 使丢脸，使羞愧

discountenance abash

反义词

honor

同义词辨析

disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour

这些动词均含\使丢脸，使受耻辱\之意。

disgrace ：侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate ：强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
shame ：指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
dishonour ：有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour

这些名词均含\丢脸，羞愧\之意。

shame ：多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为丢脸、可耻。
disgrace ：常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
embarrassment ：多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
dishonour ：指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

考纲分布

近6年出现 10 次

重要程度

80%
n [sing.]令人惋惜/遗憾的事
20%
un 羞耻
0%
v 使感到羞愧

考纲释义

n. [sing.]令人惋惜/遗憾的事
真题例句：
- That’s a shame.
  那真遗憾。
  [2021年黔东南州卷听力]
- I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time.
  我已经快三年没回去了。真遗憾，但我就是没有时间。
  [2021年营口市卷完形填空]
- Oh, what a shame!
  噢，太遗憾了！
  [2020年云南省听力]
un. 羞耻
真题例句：
- I wished the ground would swallow (吞下) me then to save me from the shame.
  我真希望大地会把我吞下去，从而把我从耻辱中拯救出来。
  [2021年苏州市卷信息还原]
- It is a shame to get others into trouble.
  给别人惹麻烦是可耻的。
  [2019年山西卷听力]
v. 使感到羞愧

必考派生词

shamefuladj. 可耻的；丢脸的

用法讲解

“What a shame!”是常见的口语表达，意为“太遗憾了！”

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 耻辱; 使羞愧
0%
n/excl 憾事; 真遗憾

考纲释义

n/v. 耻辱; 使羞愧
英文释义：
loss of honor and respect
真题例句：
- Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a \marathon winner\.
  下定决心做我自己，勇往直前，摆脱耻辱和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”了。
  [2018年北京卷阅读理解]
n/excl. 憾事; 真遗憾
真题例句：
- That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
  这是我唯一掌握的法语短语，很遗憾的是对此我没有太多的用处。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷七选五]

真题例句

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a \marathon winner\.
2018年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读A 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧
0%
n 令人遗憾的事物

考纲释义

n/v. 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧
英文释义：
loss of honor and respect
真题例句：
- Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing.
  接受别人表扬的孩子更有可能在失败后感到羞愧。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
- That comment \was meant shame\ and relied on the familiar notion that a woman of color concerned about income inequality.
  这一评论“意味着羞耻”，它基于一个常见的概念，即有色人种女性关心收入不平等。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- In the image, the mother scolds the student with the words, \Shame on you!\
  在画中，这位母亲训斥学生：“真丢人！”
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
n. 令人遗憾的事物

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
n 令人遗憾的事物
0%
n/v 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧

考纲释义

n. 令人遗憾的事物
真题例句：
- But it's a narrative often drowned out by the shame.
  但这是一种常常被羞耻淹没的叙事。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
n/v. 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧

英文释义：
loss of honor and respect

真题例句

So as a result, there are fewer listeners of Jazz, which is a great shame because it's an incredibly rich genre.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考纲分布

近18年出现 4 次

重要程度

50%
n 羞耻; 羞愧
25%
n 憾事
25%
n 可耻的人(或事)
0%
vt 使羞愧; 使丢脸

考纲释义

n. 羞耻; 羞愧
真题例句：
- More recently this has not been the case, which is a great shame.
  最近情况并非如此，这是一大耻辱。
  [2022年英语一翻译]
- But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.
  但总的来说，该举措依靠公开批评的方法来确保该章程得到遵守。
  [2016年英语一阅读理解A]
n. 憾事
真题例句：
- This is a shame — the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world.
  这真是个遗憾——社科界应该抓住机会提高其在现实世界的影响力。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解B]
n. 可耻的人(或事)
vt. 使羞愧; 使丢脸

真题例句

This is a shame--he community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文