The result is a risk premium of 5.3%.

结果是5.3%的风险溢价。

How about the market risk premium?

市场风险溢价到底如何呢？

The risk premium on Brazil's bonds soared.

巴西债券的风险溢价一路飙升。

The first is market type returns with a risk premium.

第一种是市场常见的收益类型，带有风险溢价性质。

This paper will study the Chinese equity risk premium.

为此，本文将研究中国股权风险溢价问题。

Investors who bought shares in 1999 did not earn a risk premium.

在1999年购买股票的投资者并没赚到风险溢价。

The first step is to define the equity risk premium more exactly.

第一步是尽可能精确地界定股票风险溢价的范畴。

A higher risk premium for the equity market has already been priced in.

股市已将更高的风险溢价计入股价中。

A lower ex ante risk premium implies higher returns in the short term.

较低的事前评价风险溢价往往意味着短期内较高的回报。

This typical shape reflects the risk premium for holding longer-term debt.

这个形状也反映了持有长期债券的风险溢价。

If they cannot, they will simply charge companies a higher risk premium instead.

如果他们不能，他们只会向企业要求更高的风险溢价。

Credit risk premium is generally considered to be compensation for credit risk.

信用风险溢价通常被认为是对信用风险的补偿。

As the euro's debut approached, however, the risk premium on Greek bonds melted away.

然而，随着欧元开启的临近，希腊债券的风险成本立刻消失。

As this risk premium varies, it might overwhelm the effects of interest-rate changes.

由于风险的不同，风险因素可能压倒利率变化因素。

If the credit crunch persists, the risk premium on emerging market debt is likely to rise.

如果信贷紧缩持续下去，新兴市场债券的风险溢价就可能上升。

He does not add a risk premium to his formula for the simple reason that he avoids risk...

他并没有出于为了避免风险这个简单原因而增加计算风险规避金。

Given the history of the risk premium, what will the future reward for equity investors be?

从风险溢价的历史来看，股票投资者未来的收益将会是什么呢？

The risk premium that investors usually demand for holding bonds over a longer period has shrivelled.

投资者在持有较长期债券时，通常要求获得风险溢价，而在这种情况下，长期国债的风险溢价已经大大降低。

If the risk-free return is zero, then the entire return from equities will count as a risk premium.

如果无风险收益为零，那么全部股票收益将被当作风险溢价。

The high risk premium earned in the market seems to imply that investors are extremely risk-averse.

在市场中赚取的高风险溢价似乎暗示着投资者是极端风险厌恶的。

The calculation of flood risk premium is a basic and even key work to the development of flood insurance.

确定洪水保险费的计算方法是防洪保险事业的基本工作，也是推行洪灾保险工作的关键。

Employers found it cheaper to avoid some of the risk premium by reducing risk-that is, by increasing safety.

雇主们发现通过减少风险去避免一些额外的风险要廉价一些，这就是说增加安全性。

They argued that the equity-risk premium, as the name suggests, was a reward for risk and could not be guaranteed.

他们辨称股权风险溢价就像这个名字所提示的是一种高风险带来的高收益，是不确定的。

N Investors may be risk averse, demanding a higher rate of return - a risk premium - for holding risky assets.

n投资者可能是风险厌恶的，要求在持有风险资产时拥有更高的回报率——风险溢价。

I generally view bonds as having three components: the real yield, expected inflation, and an inflation risk premium.

我一般认为债券有三个组成部分：实际收益率、预期通货膨胀率以及通货膨胀风险溢价。

Although this figure is lower than the historical average, it still means that equity investors will earn a risk premium.

尽管这一数据低于历史平均水平，但仍意味着股票投资者能获得风险溢价。

The return of fund has not obvious risk premium effect and has does not show the characteristic of "high risk, high return".

基金收益率没有显著的风险溢价效应，没有体现出高风险高回报、低风险低回报的特征。