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1 词典释义:
harm
时间: 2024-04-10 18:42:40
TEM4CET4
英 [hɑːm]

n.邪恶;恶行;

双语例句
  • He would never harm anyone.

    他永远不会伤害任何人。

    《牛津词典》
  • She could not believe that he wished her harm.

    她不能相信他希望她受到伤害。

    《牛津词典》
  • The hijackers seemed anxious not to harm anyone.

    劫机犯们似乎并不急于伤害任何人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The court case will do serious harm to my business.

    这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。

    《牛津词典》
  • All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.

    所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.

    他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。

    《牛津词典》
  • The move would cause irreparable harm to the organization.

    这一举动将给该组织带来不可补救的损害。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done.

    这次事故本来可能糟糕得多;所幸没有造成伤害。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is always a lifeguard to ensure that no one comes to any harm.

    任何时候都有一名救生员以确保没有人会受到伤害。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Fantasies cannot harm you, no matter how bizarre or far out they are.

    无论多么荒诞或怪异的幻想都伤害不到你。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I think any sport involving harm to animals is barbaric and uncivilized.

    我认为,任何伤害到动物的体育运动都是野蛮的、不文明的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They might well be prepared to do you harm in order to achieve their purpose.

    他们很可能有备而来伤害你,以实现其目标。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He accused foreign nations of having a hidden agenda to harm French influence.

    他指责一些国家怀有不可告人的目的,企图损害法国的影响力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There are laws circumscribing the right of individual citizens to cause bodily harm to others.

    限制公民对他人造成人身伤害的规定是有法可依的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You wouldn't do no harm.

    你不会伤害谁。

  • He'll do himself harm.

    他会伤害自己的。

  • Many animals can harm me, but I do not harm them.

    许多动物可能会伤害我,但我不伤害它们。

  • Robots cannot harm humans or allow humans to come to harm.

    机器人不能伤害人类,也不能允许人类受到伤害。

  • Pollution can harm marine life.

    污染会危及海洋生物。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm sure he didn't mean any harm.

    我敢肯定他本无恶意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Not to worry—no harm done.

    别担心,没伤着。

    《牛津词典》
  • Hard work never did anyone any harm.

    努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。

    《牛津词典》
  • It does no harm to ask.

    问一问也无妨。

    《牛津词典》
  • He may look fierce, but he means no harm.

    他可能看上去很凶,但并无恶意。

    《牛津词典》
  • There, now, you're all right. No harm done.

    好了,现在你没事了。没出什么事。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He may say no, but there's no harm in asking.

    他可能拒绝,但问一问也无妨。

    《牛津词典》
  • His only thought was to keep the boy from harm.

    他一心想的就是不要让这男孩受到伤害。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can do no harm by paying a woman compliments.

    对女人讲恭维话不会有什么害处。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It wouldn't do you any harm to smarten yourself up.

    你不妨打扮一下。

    《牛津词典》
  • The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.

    他们的治疗对他弊多于利。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • do harm to someone

    加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm]

  • no harm

    无害

  • do harm

    有害处,不利

  • come to harm

    遭受不幸;受到损害

  • do no harm

    无害,不伤害

  • bodily harm

    身体伤害

近义词
n. 伤害;损害
vt. 伤害;危害;损害
同义词辨析

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

这些动词均有\损害,伤害\之意。

  • hurt : 普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

  • injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

  • wound : 专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。

  • harm : 主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。

  • damage : 通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。

  • disable : 强调使伤残。

考纲分布

6年出现 57

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 伤害; 危害

考纲释义
  • n/v. 伤害; 危害

    真题例句:

    • Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.

      科学家们还不确定这些化学物质会如何伤害动物。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
    • Do video games do harm to our children?

      电子游戏对我们的孩子有害吗?

      [2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]
    • If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why should common people be afraid?

      如果他们不怕抽烟喝酒的危害,老百姓为什么要怕?

      [2018年 齐齐哈尔卷 完型填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • harmfuladj. 有害的;造成伤害的

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 伤害; 损害; 危害

  • 0%

    v 伤害; 损害

考纲释义
  • n. 伤害; 损害; 危害

    真题例句:

    • Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits can we have the hope to reduce their \speed, severity and harm\.

      只有讨论我们生物物理极限的后果,我们才有希望降低它们的“速度、严重性和危害”。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 伤害; 损害

    真题例句:

    • The sun's rays can age and harm our skin.

      阳光使我们的皮肤老化并且受伤。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • harmfuladj. 有害的;造成伤害的

真题例句
  • Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn't pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • Light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 43%

    v/n 损害; 伤害

  • 43%

    v/n 内心受到伤害

  • 13%

    v/n 冒犯; 得罪

考纲释义
  • v/n. 损害; 伤害

    真题例句:

    • It does harm to one's mental health.

      这对一个人的心理健康有损害。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition, rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply.

      它们还可以通过间接竞争伤害其他野生物种,而不是吃掉它们或减少它们的食物供应。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Do harm to others and you do harm to yourself.

      伤害别人就是伤害自己。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 内心受到伤害

    真题例句:

    • By playing with children, parents can prevent them from being harmed by stress.

      通过与孩子玩耍,父母可以防止他们受到压力的伤害。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 冒犯; 得罪

必考短语
必考派生词
  • harmfuladj. 有害的;造成伤害的

单词辨析
  • damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

  • destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

  • harm多指带来悲痛,产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体的也可是精神的。一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害,程度较轻。如:Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

真题例句
  • A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of Zircle’s dogs had received a non-lifethreatening injury.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Do harm to others and you do harm to yourself.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Sleeplessness does harm to people's health.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset ( ' , 抵消 ) by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It causes more harm than is generally realized.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • They think it does more harm than good.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Interracial lodging does more harm than good.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • But the report, he said, will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of zircle's dogs had received a non-life-threatening injury.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 46

重要程度
  • 93%

    v/n 损害; 伤害

  • 4%

    v/n 内心受到伤害

  • 2%

    v/n 冒犯; 得罪

考纲释义
  • v/n. 损害; 伤害

    真题例句:

    • It may do harm to his fellow employees.

      这可能会对他的同事造成伤害。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • We're actually doing harm to them.

      我们实际上是在伤害他们。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • However, it may do a lot of harm.

      然而,它可能会造成很多伤害。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 内心受到伤害

    真题例句:

    • What traffic teaches us is that reckless and uncontrolled change is as likely to harm us as it is to benefit us.

      交通告诉我们的是,不计后果和不受控制的变化既可能对我们有益,也可能对我们有害。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 冒犯; 得罪

必考短语
必考派生词
  • harmfuladj. 有害的;造成伤害的

单词辨析
  • damage多指对无生命物体的损害, 造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

  • destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏, 含导致无用, 不能或很难再修复的意味。

  • harm多指带来悲痛, 产生恶果的伤害, 可以是肉体的也可是精神的。一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害, 程度较轻。如:Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

真题例句
  • The potential harm to the ecosystem.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People who live, hunt or fish near bird coloniesneed to be careful, the researchers say, The birds don’t mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Most notoriously,Oprah's validation of jenny McCarthy's claim that vaccines cause autism(自闭症)has no doubt contributed to much harm through the foolish avoidance of vaccines.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • My idea would be to combine that with careful oversight, a strong organizational culture, and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harm the organization,\ Schweitzer says.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • It can do harm to singers' vocal chords.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Harm to singers done by smoky atmospheres

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Many doctors and researchers believe that loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of miner and major illnesses.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • But keeping those foxes from harm will occupy Boser and her colleagues for years to come.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The robot who rescues Spooner's life in I, Robot follows Asimov's zeroth larobots cannot harm humanity as opposed to individual humans or allow humanity to come to harm—an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the greater go

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Under the first law, a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a robot could kill the gunman to save others.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 18

重要程度
  • 100%

    un/vt 伤害; 损害; 危害

考纲释义
  • un/vt. 伤害; 损害; 危害

    真题例句:

    • Nor are highly paid managers themselves immune from the harm caused by the ERA's unjustified dismissal procedures.

      高薪经理本身也无法免受该时代不合理解雇程序所造成的伤害。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences.

      想得太多也会损害我们形成偏好的能力。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird.

      它不会起诉无意杀死、伤害或打扰鸟类的土地所有者或企业。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • harmfuladj. 有害的;造成伤害的

真题例句
  • Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • On June 7 Google pledged not to \design or deploy AI\ that would cause \overall harm,\ or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Regrettably, however, the report's failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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