The Fed chief said he wouldn't support any suspension of mark-to-market accounting rules.

贝南克说，他不同意暂停执行按市值计价的会计准则。

Undermining that effort, on Thursday American accounting standard-setters watered down a mark-to-market provision that would have forced banks to value their assets at market prices.

破坏这个努力的事件是：周二美国会计标准制定者淡化了一项迫使银行将其资产价值达到市场价格的按市值计价条款。

One rule is called mark-to-market.

其中的一条准则被称为市场价格计价。

How does mark-to-market mitigate this behavior?

“按市价调整”原则将如何减少这些行为？

They are forced to mark to market every day and are benchmarked to relative performance.

他们被迫每天盯着市场,并以相对业绩作为基准衡量指标.

Is Mark-to-market accounting really as one of the major reasons for the meltdown in the U.

公平市价会计原则真的是造成此次金融海啸的原因之一吗？

It is widely thought that SAFE does not mark to market, so official reserve figures conceal the hit.

普遍认为，外汇管理局并不以市场为标志，因而储备规模数字规避了其损失。

Bond volatility combined with mark-to-market accounting rules has helped crush the daily trading prices of many bonds.

公债贬值与市场决定期货价格统计准则联系到了一起，从而使得许多公债的日常交易价格受到打压。

Against this there is a horror story. It says that HSBC's definition of capital excludes mark-to-market losses on asset-backed securities.

这里有一个恐怖故事，据说汇丰的资本定义是不包含资产证券化过程中的市值损失。

Mark to market is a system in which banks must declare the value of assets such as securities on a daily basis, forcing them to be transparent about their balance sheets.

逐日结算制度就是说银行必须每天通报对资产，如有价证券的评估，迫使他们使资产负债表透明化。