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1 词典释义:
pattern
时间: 2024-05-09 15:27:02
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈpætən]

n.格局;布局;花样;图案;风格;样式;样子;纸样;样板;模式;方式;榜样;典范;样本;典型;模型;模具;射弹散布;射弹散布图;(主保圣人节日的)户外庆祝活动;

vt.使照…的样子;使仿照;用图案装饰;给…加上花样;

双语例句
  • All three attacks followed the same pattern.

    3次袭击都依照同一模式。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The pattern is essentially the same in all cases.

    这种模式在所有情况下基本相同。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mornings in our house always follow a set pattern.

    在我们家,每天上午的生活总是遵循一种固定的模式。

    《牛津词典》
  • Economic activity often follows a cyclical pattern.

    经济活动常常遵循周期性模式。

    《牛津词典》
  • The black and white pattern is relieved by tiny coloured flowers.

    五彩缤纷的小花使得黑白图案不那么单调。

    《牛津词典》
  • The white marble floors were inlaid in a radial pattern of brass.

    这些白色大理石地板镶嵌在铜质的放射形图案中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His release turned out to follow the pattern set by that of the other six hostages.

    他的获释方式结果和其他6位人质相同。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The abolition of slavery in Brazil and the Caribbean closely followed the pattern of the United States.

    巴西和加勒比海地区对奴隶制的废除很大程度上遵循了美国的模式。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This fits a larger pattern.

    这就与一个更大的模式相符。

  • Stress can become your new pattern.

    压力会成为你的新模式。

  • Lessons all follow the same pattern.

    所有的课程都遵循相同的模式。

  • This is the center circle of the pattern.

    这是图案的中心圈。

  • There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion.

    时尚业也存在着一个周期性的模式。

  • This pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.

    这种模式严重破坏了婚姻。

  • Can one trace this same pattern far back in prehistory?

    我们能把同样的这种模式追溯到遥远的史前吗?

  • A left-handed toolmaker would produce the opposite pattern.

    一个左撇子工具制造者会做出相反的图案。

  • This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.

    这种模式在近东社会也很普遍。

  • Because I follow a classic pattern, the coding is almost brainless.

    因为我沿用了经典模式,所以编码几乎不用动脑子。

  • This pattern of white privilege and black inequality continues today.

    这种白人特权和黑人不平等的模式一直延续到今天。

  • Tom's whole class were of a pattern--restless, noisy, and troublesome.

    汤姆的整个班级都是一个模式——躁动不安、吵吵闹闹、麻烦不断。

  • She embroidered the cloth with a pattern in yellow and green stitches.

    她用黄绿两种线在那块布上绣了一个图案。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • This then becomes the new pattern, or baseline for your emotional state.

    这就成为了你情绪状态的新模式或基线。

  • The wildebeests follow, in their migration, the pattern of local rainfall.

    角马在迁徙时遵循当地降雨的模式。

  • The chief executive's tastes follow a similar pattern which is most popular.

    首席执行官的品味也遵循着类似的最受欢迎的模式。

  • Interestingly, they also show a consistent pattern of nest care by the male.

    有趣的是,它们也表现出一贯的雄性在巢中育儿的模式。

  • However, this pattern of behavior predicts increases in marital satisfaction over time.

    然而,这种行为模式预示着婚姻满意度会随着时间的推移而提高。

  • The day followed the usual pattern.

    这一天和平常过得一样。

    《牛津词典》
  • She bought a dress pattern and some material.

    她买了一幅衣服纸样和一些衣料。

    《牛津词典》
  • This system sets the pattern for others to follow.

    这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。

    《牛津词典》
  • She'll show you how to coordinate pattern and colours.

    她会向你展示如何搭配款式和颜色。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • pattern recognition

    模式识别

  • growth pattern

    生长模型;生长模式

  • flow pattern

    流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱

  • distribution pattern

    分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构

  • pattern design

    n. 模型设计,图案设计

  • regular pattern

    正规图样,正常模式

近义词
n. 模式;图案;样品
vt. 模仿;以图案装饰
同义词辨析

figure, pattern, design

这些名词都可表示\装饰图案\之意。

  • figure : 指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。

  • pattern : 一般指简单的重复图案,或整个装饰的格调或事物的布局,也指由一些相连图形拼成的较大图案。

  • design : 专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。

考纲分布

6年出现 24

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 图案; 花样

  • 17%

    cn 模式; 方式

考纲释义
  • n. 图案; 花样

    真题例句:

    • When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.

      当你展开布料时,你会看到美丽的图案。

      [2021年 昆明市卷 判断正误]
    • Each zebra's pattern (图案) of stripes is different.

      每只斑马的图案的条纹是不同的。

      [2020年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
    • The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints (指纹).

      这些图案看起来相似,但它们像人类的指纹一样独特

      [2020年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
  • cn. 模式; 方式

    真题例句:

    • No two have the same pattern.

      没有两个完全相同的模式。

      [2020年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
    • Their patterns are different.

      他们的模式不同。

      [2020年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
    • Scientists can decide the weather patterns.

      科学家可以决定天气模式。

      [2020年 青岛市 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 86%

    n/v 模式

  • 14%

    n/v 图案; 设计; 装饰

考纲释义
  • n/v. 模式

    英文释义:

    a particular way in which something is done, is organized, or happens

    真题例句:

    • The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander.

      适当水平的背景噪音可能会干扰我们正常的思维模式,足以让我们的想象力游荡。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.

      在线上课堂中,与教授建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.

      当世界还是由狩猎者和采集者组成的时候,小而紧密的群体发展了他们自己独立的语言模式。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 图案; 设计; 装饰

    英文释义:

    a repeated decorative design

    真题例句:

    • These patterns are unique to each person.

      这些图案对每个人来说都是独一无二的。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • El nifio, a Spanish term for \the Christ child\, was named by south American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • These patterns are unique to each person.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Typing patterns vary from person to person.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • When the world was sill populated by hunter-gatherers, small tightly knit groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 53%

    n/v 模式

  • 43%

    n/v 图案; 设计; 装饰

  • 3%

    n/v 典范; 效仿

考纲释义
  • n/v. 模式

    英文释义:

    a particular way in which something is done; is organized; or happens

    真题例句:

    • Those suffering inherited financial anxiety tend to follow one of two patterns.

      那些患有遗传性财务焦虑症的人倾向于符合以下任一种模式。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • The result is that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of adulthood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.

      结果是,以前标志着成年期开始的责任如今被推迟履行,二十多岁的年轻群体中开始出现新的行为方式和新的生活阶段。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.

      机器人还可以通过绘制人类行为的大型数据集的模式来学习价值。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 图案; 设计; 装饰

    英文释义:

    a repeated decorative design

  • n/v. 典范; 效仿

    英文释义:

    an example for others to follow

    真题例句:

    • These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood.

      这些典范表明,某些类型的心理灵活性在人们成年后相对较早的时候就下降了。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate bubble, the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The tests are designed to detect subtle ( ' , 细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is important to study our sleep patterns.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 50%

    n/v 模式

  • 29%

    n/v 图案; 设计; 装饰

  • 21%

    n/v 典范; 效仿

考纲释义
  • n/v. 模式

    英文释义:

    a particular way in which something is done, is organized, or happens

    真题例句:

    • That would become a familiar pattern of the boom-or-bust Texas economy.

      这将成为德克萨斯州经济繁荣或萧条的一个常见模式。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • But new authorship defending methods based on identifying individual writing patterns are already here.

      但基于识别个人写作模式的新的创作保护方法已经出现。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • A similar but reversed pattern was found for the activities associated with greater wellbeing.

      在与更大幸福感相关的活动中也发现了类似但相反的模式。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Pasta does not have an adverse effect on body weigh outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern..

      作为健康饮食模式的一部分,食用意大利面不会对体重产生不利影响。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 图案; 设计; 装饰

    英文释义:

    a repeated decorative design

    真题例句:

    • Fifteen years ago, Burberry was at crisis point as their signature check pattern was widely imitated by cheap, imitation brands.

      15年前,巴宝莉(Burberry)正处于危机时刻,因为他们的签名支票模式被廉价的仿制品牌广泛模仿。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 典范; 效仿

    英文释义:

    an example for others to follow

必考派生词
  • patternedadj. 有图案的;组成图案的

真题例句
  • Still, in my studies and others I have read, I find the same patterns as in USA WEEKEND's survey.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • change the weather patterns throughout the world

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The changed patterns of winds and rains in the Amazon area

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • If you look at who enters college, it now looks like America,\ says Hilary Pennington, director of postsecondary programs for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which has closely studied enrollment patterns in higher education.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • They have bright colors and intricate patterns.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Migration patterns of monarch butterflies

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Well, that's a good question, because the basic idea of chaos theory is that there aren't any \models\ as such— there aren't guaranteed forms, but rather patterns of change in development

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • A similar but reversed pattern was found for the activities associated with greater well-being.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • If humans are generally geared to recall details about one another, this pattern is probably even more powerful among teenagers who are very attentive to social details: who is in, who is out, who likes whom, who is mad at whom.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In part, the authors wrote in HBR, this pattern may have to do with the way work itself has changed over the past several decades.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In weighing the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an adverse effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 36

重要程度
  • 86%

    v/n (形成)模式; 方式

  • 14%

    n/v 图案; 加上花样

  • 0%

    n/v 典范; 样板; 仿照

考纲释义
  • v/n. (形成)模式; 方式

    英文释义:

    the regular way in which something happens or is done

    真题例句:

    • The UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.

      英国不愿重塑其经济模式。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.

      其结果是一种新的社会模式,尽管它在许多方面与欧洲社会相似,却具有明显的美国特征。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
    • Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis.

      两种模式都没有得到分析证实。

      [2012年 英语一 翻译]
  • n/v. 图案; 加上花样

    英文释义:

    a repeated decorative design

    真题例句:

    • Secretary's office is decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.

      秘书办公室用木雕、东方地毯和模板墙图案装饰着。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 典范; 样板; 仿照

    英文释义:

    an example for others to follow

必考短语
真题例句
  • At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are lire age-specific and not governed by universals.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library ( ' , completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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