stone是什么意思_stone单词用法

双语例句

I was hit by a falling stone.
我被一块坠落的石头击中。
《牛津词典》
She's trying to lose a stone.
她试图减去一英石的体重。
《牛津词典》
The stone rolled down the hill.
石头滚下山坡。
《牛津词典》
It was a plain, grey stone house.
这是一座简朴的灰色石头房子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He removed a stone from his shoe.
他清除了鞋中的一粒石子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He was chipping away at the stone.
他不停地凿那块石头。
《牛津词典》
She carves in both stone and wood.
她既做石雕也做木雕。
《牛津词典》
A name was chiselled into the stone.
石头上刻着一个人名。
《牛津词典》
He weighs over 15 stone.
他体重超过15英石。
《牛津词典》
The stone steps were worn and broken.
这些石头台阶被磨平破裂了。
《牛津词典》
The stone struck her on the forehead.
石头击中她的额头。
《牛津词典》
A large stone landed right beside him.
一大块石头正好落在他身旁。
《牛津词典》
Most of the houses are built of stone.
这些房子多数是用石头建造的。
《牛津词典》
The fields were divided by stone walls.
这些田地由石墙分隔。
《牛津词典》
The stone was dropped from a great height.
那块石头是从很高的地方掉落下来的。
《牛津词典》
The road was paved with smooth stone slabs.
道路用平整的石板铺成。
《牛津词典》
The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.
剑砍在石地上，火星飞溅。
《牛津词典》
They just cleave the stone along the cracks.
他们就沿着裂缝把石头劈开。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The stone made a dent in the roof of the car.
石头把车顶砸了个坑。
《牛津词典》
We walked down some stone steps to the beach.
我们走下几级石阶，来到海滩上。
《牛津词典》
They had been turned to stone by an enchantment.
他们被魔法变成了石头。
《牛津词典》
Over the years, the stone steps had worn smooth.
日久天长，石阶已经磨得光溜溜的。
《牛津词典》
A large stone came flying in through the window.
一块大石头飞进了窗户。
《牛津词典》
Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor.
怀尔德跌倒了，头撞在石头地板上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We went through a stone archway into the courtyard.
我们穿过石拱门进入院子。
《牛津词典》
The literal meaning of 'petrify' is 'turn to stone'.
petrify的字面意思是turn to stone（变成石头）。
《牛津词典》
The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
这座雕像是用整块石料雕成的。
《牛津词典》
I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.
我挥手告别，然后走下了港口的石头台阶。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He could not tell whether the floor was wood or stone.
他分不清这地板是木头的还是石头的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor.
他一失手，刀子当啷一声掉到石头地面上。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

leave no stone unturned

千方百计
natural stone

天然石；天然石材；天然宝石
stone age

石器时代
foundation stone

基石；根源
stone carving

石雕；石刻
rolling stone

不定居的人；无固定职业者

近义词

n. 石头；结石；宝石

stane calculus

adj. 石的，石制的

lithic

同义词辨析

jewel, jewellery, stone, gem

这些名词均有\宝石\之意。

jewel ：多指贵重的宝石，是经过切削打磨，通常镶嵌在胸针、项链或其它装饰物上的玉。
jewellery ：是珠宝的总称，泛指各类珠宝，既指佩带或衣服的珠宝饰物，又指用普通金属、塑料或假宝石制作的装饰物。
stone ：特别强调稀少罕见或值钱的矿物。
gem ：指经切割、磨光的宝石，引申指珍品、佳作。

rock, stone, gravel, pebble

这些名词均含\石，石头\之意。

rock ：普通用词，指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石，也可指石头或石块。
stone ：普通用词，泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头，可大可小。
gravel ：集合名词，常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。
pebble ：多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。

考纲分布

近6年出现 144 次

重要程度

70%
un 石头
18%
n (Stone)斯通
12%
adj 石制的; 石的

考纲释义

un. 石头
真题例句：
- At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen (挡住) your view.
  在中国园林的入口处，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙来遮挡你的看法。
  [2021年扬州市卷首字母填空]
- \Who put this stone in the center of the road?\ said the farmer.
  \谁把这块石头放在路中央的？\农夫说。
  [2021年贺州市卷选词填空]
- All of them complained about the stone, but no one removed it.
  他们都抱怨这块石头，但是没有人搬走它。
  [2021年贺州市卷选词填空]
n. (Stone)斯通
真题例句：
- How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body?
  杰伦·斯通对自己的上半身感觉如何？
  [2021年绵阳市卷阅读理解]
- Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was still mad at Anna.
  辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太她拿到了笔记本，但她仍然生安娜的气。
  [2019年广东卷完型填空]
- Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?
  斯通最后找到公共汽车站了吗？
  [2018年重庆卷任务型阅读]
adj. 石制的; 石的
真题例句：
- The arched entrance gate with stone lions on each side.
  两边都有石狮的拱形大门。
  [2020年内蒙古包头卷阅读理解B]
- There were waterfalls, hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse.
  那里有瀑布、隐蔽的石板路和一个美丽的茶馆。
  [2020年内蒙古包头卷阅读理解B]
- I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.
  我沿着石头街道走，拍了欧洲风格的照片建筑，并在那里学到了一些故事。
  [2019年长沙卷阅读表达]

必考短语

Stone Age
石器时代
ink stone
砚台

必考派生词

stonyadj. 石头覆盖的；铺石头的；多石的；无情的；无表情的；冷酷的；铁石心肠的；石制的；石头一样的；像石头的

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

90%
n (Stone)斯通(人名)
10%
n 石块; 岩石; 宝石
0%
n/v 果核; 硬核; 去核

考纲释义

n. (Stone)斯通(人名)
真题例句：
- Welcome to our show, Professor Stone.
  欢迎来到我们的节目，斯通教授。
  [2021年全国乙卷听力]
- Today we have invited Professor Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society.
  今天我们邀请斯通教授来谈谈老年人在我们社会中的作用。
  [2021年全国乙卷听力]
- What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of?
  斯通教授的祖父害怕什么？
  [2021年全国乙卷听力]
n. 石块; 岩石; 宝石
真题例句：
- Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.
  海拔4000米以上是高原沙漠：那里满是砾石、石头和岩石。
  [2019年全国卷1 完形填空]
n/v. 果核; 硬核; 去核
英文释义：
the seed of a fruit (as a peach) in its hard case
真题例句：
- The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.
  桃子等黄色和橙色核果富含类胡萝卜素，我们可以将其转化为维生素A，这是一种抗氧化剂。
  [2018年全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语

stone fruit
核果；核果类

真题例句

Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空原文
Charlotte stone will perform songs from her new best-selling cd, with james pickering on the piano.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 原文
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.
2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解任务型阅读原文
It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by sliding them on smooth paths.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 题设
Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文
Mr.Stone is free this afternoon after 3:00.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力原文
On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
One thing is certain: the truth about love is not yet set in stone.
2015年高考英语上海卷完形填空原文
Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
That, he notes, should make a block of stone \a lot easier to roll than a square\.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin a and which are antioxidants.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文
Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.
2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解任务型阅读原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 16 次

重要程度

81%
n 石块; 岩石; 宝石
19%
adj/adv 石制的
0%
n/v 果核; 硬核; 去核

考纲释义

n. 石块; 岩石; 宝石
真题例句：
- Our clients usually want a special kind of stone cut in a special design.
  我们的客户通常想要一种特殊设计的石头。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was undertaken.
  这些小方形石头是该建筑物的一个问题，因为40年来不断的从表面脱落下来，直到进行了大规模的项目翻新(才有所改善)。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
- When the tower was first constructed in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones.
  该塔于1962年首次建造时，覆盖着薄薄的方形石头。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
adj/adv. 石制的

英文释义：
relating to or made of stone
n/v. 果核; 硬核; 去核

英文释义：
the seed of a fruit (as a peach) in its hard case

必考短语

a stone's throw
一步之遥

真题例句

It's all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
The New York State parks system wants to turn off the falls on the American side some time in the next two to three years to replace two 115-year-old stone bridges that allow pedestrians, park vehicles and utilities access to Goat Island.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

考纲分布

近12年出现 27 次

重要程度

85%
n 石块; 岩石; 宝石
15%
n [医学]结石

考纲释义

n. 石块; 岩石; 宝石
n. [医学]结石

英文释义：
a stony mass that sometimes forms in certain organs of the body

真题例句

These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as a stepping- stone to middle-class mobility.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
As wood was so plentiful, it was cheaper to use than the stone used in the buildings of other European cultures.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
Most consist of timber frames that rest on stone blocks.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
Patches of paint still cling to the stone walls of the bedroom and reception hall.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
This was accomplished so that the team could examine and repair the churches' original medieval stone blocks.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C