sentence是什么意思_sentence单词用法

双语例句

What does this sentence mean?
这个句子是什么意思？
《牛津词典》
That sentence is not grammatical.
那个句子不合语法。
《牛津词典》
This sentence doesn't make sense.
这个句子不通。
《牛津词典》
The judge will pronounce sentence today.
法官将于今天宣判。
《牛津词典》
The sentence had been wrongly translated.
这个句子翻译错了。
《牛津词典》
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
他一句话说了一半就不说了。
《牛津词典》
The judge has the final say on the sentence.
法官对判决有最后的决定权。
《牛津词典》
His sentence was overturned by the appeal court.
上诉法庭撤销了对他的判决。
《牛津词典》
A compound sentence contains two or more clauses.
复合句包含两个或多个从句。
《牛津词典》
The court is expected to pass sentence later today.
预计法庭将于今天晚些时候宣布判决。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.
一个句子可以划分成有意义的各个部分。
《牛津词典》
The sentence of the court was twelve years' hard labour.
法庭的判决是十二年苦役。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The court granted him leave to appeal against the sentence.
法庭准许他对判决提出上诉。
《牛津词典》
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
全体出庭人员默默等待法官宣判。
《牛津词典》
The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.
句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。
《牛津词典》
Your task is to interchange words so that the sentence makes sense.
你的任务是替换单词使这句话讲得通。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Take, for example, the simple sentence: "The man climbed up the hill."
以这个简单句为例：“那个人爬上了山坡。”
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In the sentence, 'I saw him today', the word 'him' is in the accusative.
在I saw him today一句中，him一词为宾格。
《牛津词典》
Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick.
宣判时，法官说这个事情具有一个骗局所有的全部外在形式。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In the sentence, 'I sent her a postcard', the word 'her' is in the dative.
在I sent her a postcard一句中，her一词处于与格。
《牛津词典》
He wrote the title on the blackboard, then copied out the text, sentence by sentence.
他把题目写在黑板上，然后一句一句地抄写了整篇课文。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She confessed her astonishment at her light sentence when her father visited her at the jail.
她父亲去牢里探望她的时候，她承认自己对于受到从轻判决感到吃惊。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She was still young, he said, and that would be taken into account when deciding her sentence.
她还年轻，他说，这一点对裁定关于她的判决时要考虑进去。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She stopped in mid-sentence.
她说了半句就停下了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Barry broke off in mid-sentence.
巴里话说到一半突然停止了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He was given a four-year sentence.
他被判处了4年徒刑。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The offence carries a mandatory life sentence.
这种罪行依照法律要判无期徒刑。
《牛津词典》
John was given a four-month suspended sentence.
约翰被判缓刑4个月。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence.
法官判处他有期徒刑九个月，缓期执行。
《牛津词典》
The sentence "kicked the ball the man" is meaningless.
句子是没有含义的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

近义词

n. 句子，命题；宣判，判决

award proposition

vt. 判决，宣判

determine adjudge

反义词

acquittal

同义词辨析

sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

这些动词均含有\判决，宣判\之意。

sentence ：法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn ：普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge ：指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict ：法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
doom ：书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

词根词缀

sent

感觉

sent

同根词

dissentv. 不同意；对国教（或东正教教义）不遵循
sentimentn. 观点；看法；感觉；情感；情绪；感伤；感想；愿望
resentv. 对…怀恨；怨恨；（resend的过去式和过去分词）
absentadj. 不在的；缺席的；走神的；心不在焉的；缺少的
consentn. 同意；赞成；准许

-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

考纲分布

近6年出现 145 次

重要程度

100%
cn 句子

考纲释义

cn. 句子
真题例句：
- His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: \I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.\
  他的最后一句话或许能打动人心:“我还年轻，所以我可以学会像外星人一样思考。”
  [2021年广东省卷完形填空]
- From the underlined sentence, we can infer that Mel felt sorry.
  从划线的句子中，我们可以推断梅尔感到抱歉。
  [2021年大连市卷阅读理解]
- From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted to end the conversation.
  从划线的句子中，我们可以推断出Yuki想结束对话。
  [2021年湖州市卷阅读理解]

必考短语

simple sentence
简单句

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
cn 句子

考纲释义

cn. 句子
英文释义：
a group of words that makes a statement, asks a question, or expresses a command, wish, or exclamation
真题例句：
- A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.
  代码使用符号来替换单词、词组或句子。
  [2016年全国卷阅读理解]

词根词缀

sent

感觉

sent

同根词

dissentv. 不同意；对国教（或东正教教义）不遵循
sentimentn. 观点；看法；感觉；情感；情绪；感伤；感想；愿望
resentv. 对…怀恨；怨恨；（resend的过去式和过去分词）
absentadj. 不在的；缺席的；走神的；心不在焉的；缺少的
consentn. 同意；赞成；准许

-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

真题例句

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解七选五原文
He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: be bold and brave.
2015年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
2019年高考英语天津卷单项填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 16 次

重要程度

100%
cn 句子
0%
v/n 判决; 裁决

考纲释义

cn. 句子
英文释义：
a group of words that makes a statement; asks a question; or expresses a command; wish; or exclamation
真题例句：
- You can start your essay with the sentence \Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular\.
  你可以用“在线词典越来越流行”这句话开始你的文章。
  [2020年 CET4 写作]
- You can start your essay with the sentence \The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class\.
  你可以用“幻灯片的使用在课堂上变得越来越流行”这样的句子开始你的文章。
  [2020年 CET4 写作]
- You can start your essay with the sentence \The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.\
  你可以用这句话开始写你的文章：“翻译应用程序的使用越来越流行。”
  [2020年 CET4 写作]
v/n. 判决; 裁决

英文释义：
say officially in court that someone is to receive a particular punishment; \npunishment set by a court

词根词缀

sent

感觉

sent

同根词

dissentv. 不同意；对国教（或东正教教义）不遵循
sentimentn. 观点；看法；感觉；情感；情绪；感伤；感想；愿望
resentv. 对…怀恨；怨恨；（resend的过去式和过去分词）
absentadj. 不在的；缺席的；走神的；心不在焉的；缺少的
consentn. 同意；赞成；准许

-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

真题例句

Her prison sentence might have been extended.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
And he always starts his sentence by saying, Wow, your chops were slow
出自-2012年12月听力原文
As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
Dog-fighting victims are tortured and killed for profit and sport, yet their criminal abusers often receive a 28 minimal sentence for causing a lifetime of pain.
2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

83%
cn 句子
17%
v/n 判决; 裁决

考纲释义

cn. 句子
英文释义：
a group of words that makes a statement, asks a question, or expresses a command, wish, or exclamation
真题例句：
- Examine types of sentences they use, pay attention to their metaphors, and focus on stories you feel you could write a pretty cool sequel to.
  研究他们使用的句子类型，注意他们的隐喻，多留意那些你觉得可以写出很酷的续集的故事上。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- They may have been great puzzle-solvers, taking into account higher-level concepts such as whether a single sentence made sense within an overall story line.
  他们可能是很好的解谜者，会考虑到更高层次的概念，比如一个句子在整个故事线中是否有意义。
  [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
- If you've ever started a sentence with, \If I were you... \, there's a scientific reason behind it.
  如果你曾经用过“如果我是你 ...”开头的句子，这是有科学根据的。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
v/n. 判决; 裁决
英文释义：
say officially in court that someone is to receive a particular punishment; \npunishment set by a court
真题例句：
- Becoming separated from the tribe—or worse, being cast out—was a death sentence.
  与部落分离，或者更糟的是，被赶出部落，是一种死亡判决。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

词根词缀

sent

感觉

sent

同根词

dissentv. 不同意；对国教（或东正教教义）不遵循
sentimentn. 观点；看法；感觉；情感；情绪；感伤；感想；愿望
resentv. 对…怀恨；怨恨；（resend的过去式和过去分词）
absentadj. 不在的；缺席的；走神的；心不在焉的；缺少的
consentn. 同意；赞成；准许

-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

必考短语

death sentence
死刑；死刑判决；死亡判决

真题例句

As such, the first writing was based on the way people talk,with short sentences.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……\ No one talks like that casually — or should
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Question 34: What led directly to Jackson's sentence?
出自-2012年6月听力原文
If you've ever started a sentence with, \If I were you…\ or found yourself scratching your head at a colleague's agony over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear, there's a scientific reason behind it.
2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
cn 句子
0%
v/n 判决; 裁决

考纲释义

cn. 句子
英文释义：
a group of words that makes a statement, asks a question, or expresses a command, wish, or exclamation
真题例句：
- If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off.
  如果你呼吸困难而无法说出完整的句子，先退后一下。
  [2022年英语二阅读理解B]
- The underlined sentence most probably shows that the court was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.
  下划线的句子最有可能表明法院对McDonnell的行为持轻蔑态度。
  [2017年英语一阅读理解A]
- You try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had.
  你试图重建任何给定的句子、图像或参考文献可能具有的意义或效果。
  [2015年英语一阅读理解B]
v/n. 判决; 裁决
英文释义：
say officially in court that someone is to receive a particular punishment; \npunishment set by a court
真题例句：
- He had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
  那天，他已经判处另外五六名被告强制社区服务。
  [2013年英语一完型填空]

词根词缀

sent

感觉

sent

同根词

dissentv. 不同意；对国教（或东正教教义）不遵循
sentimentn. 观点；看法；感觉；情感；情绪；感伤；感想；愿望
resentv. 对…怀恨；怨恨；（resend的过去式和过去分词）
absentadj. 不在的；缺席的；走神的；心不在焉的；缺少的
consentn. 同意；赞成；准许

-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

用法讲解

sentence表示“宣判；判决”时，为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语，常用于被动结构。例：He has been sentenced to pay a fine of ￡1000.他被判罚款1000英镑。

真题例句

In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文