Most of the neurons you have in your head, you had when you were in your mother's uterus.

你头脑中的大部分神经元，早在你处于母亲子宫中时就已经拥有。

This may be down to our brain's "mirror neurons", which are known to mimic others' actions.

这可能是由于我们大脑中的“镜像神经元”，它会模仿他人的行为。

Scientists still don't know what triggers the proliferation of neurons in unilateral megalencephaly.

科学家仍然不知道是什么触发了单侧巨脑畸形神经元的增殖。

Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly.

然后，你的大脑会利用其他神经元将信息发送回你的脚，以迅速甩掉蜜蜂。

The researchers then took neurons from the excised brain matter and placed them in a blood-rich culture medium.

研究人员随后从切除的脑组织中提取神经元，并将其置于富含血液的培养基中。

A number of neurotransmitters exert their effects by first increasing cyclic AMP concentrations in target neurons.

许多神经递质首先通过增加靶神经元中的循环 AMP 浓度来发挥其作用。

He put rats in mazes during the day and recorded what neurons fired in what patterns as the rats negotiated the maze.

白天，他把老鼠放在迷宫里，记录下老鼠在迷宫中穿行时，神经元以何种模式活动。

Cotman believes this hormone, which keeps neurons functioning, may prevent the brains of active humans from deteriorating.

考特曼认为，这种保持神经元功能的激素可能会阻止活跃的人的大脑恶化。

We now know that the decisions humans make can be traced to the firing patterns of neurons in specific parts of the brain.

我们现在知道了大脑特定位置的神经元放电模式是人类决策产生的根源所在。

In laboratories, healthy adult human brain neurons typically live no more than a few hours, making extensive research impossible.

在实验室里，健康的成年人大脑神经元的寿命通常不超过几个小时，因此不可能被广泛的研究。

The cerebellum contains about three million neurons, which also allows you to once again experience the complexity of these systems.

小脑包含大约三百万个神经元，这也能够让你再次体会到这些系统的复杂性。

The neurons cultivated at Johns Hopkins—unlike those culled from tumors are not cancerous, and accordingly are much more valuable as research tools.

在约翰霍普金斯大学培养的神经元不同于那些从肿瘤中挑选出来的神经元，它们并没有癌变，因此作为研究工具更具价值。

Furthermore, scientists' inability to reproduce healthy neurons has prevented the use of neurons in experimental treatments of severe neurological disorders.

此外，科学家无法再生健康的神经元，所以在严重神经紊乱的实验治疗中无法使用神经元。

Finally, the experiment presents the possibility that such neurons could be used in experimental treatments that currently use fetal brain cells, sidestepping an uncomfortable ethical issue.

最后，这项实验提出了这样一种可能性，即这种神经元可以用于目前使用胎儿脑细胞的实验治疗，避开了一个令人不安的伦理问题。

The rare disorder, in which one side of the brain grows substantially larger than the other, occurs when neurons in the abnormal hemisphere undergo too many cell divisions before they mature.

当异常半球中的神经元在成熟之前经历过多的细胞分裂时，就会发生这种罕见的疾病，即大脑一侧长得比另一侧大得多。

The networks grow around our neurons.

这些网络围绕着我们的神经元生长。

This receptor is located on a small set of neurons in the hypothalamus, a region that regulates appetite.

该感受器位于下丘脑的一小部分神经元上，一个调节食欲的地方。

The most significant neuropathological change is a preferential loss of medium spiny neurons in the neostriatum.

最显著的神经病理改变是新纹状体中度多刺的神经元的优先丢失。

In certain pseudounipolar neurons, the electrical impulse travels along an axon from the periphery to the cell body.

在某些假单极神经元中，电脉冲沿轴突从外周传递到胞体。

The objective is to observe the co-existence of calbindin-D28k (CB) with parvalbumin (PV) in neurons of the anterior horn of the spinal cord in rats.

目的是观察大鼠脊髓前角神经元内维生素 D 依赖性钙结合蛋白（CB）与小白蛋白（PV）的共存情况。

The dendrites of the TCP neurons usually make axodendritic synapses and dendrodendritic synapses with axonal terminals and presynaptic dendrites, respectively.

TCP 神经元的树突通常分别与轴突末端和突触前树突形成轴突突触和树突突触。

No two neurons are the same.

没有完全相同的两个神经元细胞。

These are fully functional neurons.

这些细胞是全功能神经元。

We can interpret what those neurons are saying.

我们能够解释这些神经元在说什么。

The targets are later bombarded by neurons.

目标稍后被原子轰击。

From each electrode records from one or more neurons.

通过每个电极对一个或者多个神经元的记录。

Under a microscope, neurons move like little inchworms.

在显微镜下，神经元像尺蠖在移动。

So why do dopamine neurons treat information as a reward?

那为什么多巴胺神经元将信息作为奖赏对待呢？

Neurons both send and receive varying quantities of energy.

神经元既接收也发送不同的能量。

How is communication between neurons modified by experience?

神经元之间的交流如何被经验所修改？