But a study suggests that adaptive evolution might actually play a role in the dynamics ofthe predator-prey relationship.

但是研究表明，适应性进化可能影响着掠食者与被掠食者之间的动态。

So basically, adaptive evolution enabled the algae population to reestablish itself by delaying the time it took the predator population to recover.

因此，适应性进化使得绿藻种群能够通过拖延捕食者种群恢复的时间来重建自己。

Understanding the effects of adaptive evolution may help scientists to better understand the behavior of drug-resistant bacteria and outbreaks of disease.

对适应性进化影响的了解将会帮助科学家更好的明白抗药菌的行为以及疾病的爆发。

If adaptive evolution unfolds by differential survival of individuals, how can individuals incapable of passing on their genes possibly evolve and persist?

如果适应性进化是由个体的差异性存活而展开的，那么个体为何不能将其可能进化了的基因向下传递并维持下去呢？

We focus mainly on the adaptive evolution of mangroves and conclude that vivipary and salt-secreting traits are of independent origin in the mangrove species.

开展了红树植物适应性特征进化研究，获得了胎萌和泌盐性状在红树植物中为独立起源等重要结果。

These advances illustrate the potential for a new synthesis to elucidate mechanisms for the adaptive evolution of complex traits from nucleotide sequences to real-world environments.

这些进展阐明了一种新的途径去阐明复杂特性从核苷酸序列到真实环境的适应进化。

This review is expected to guide future research of carnivore phylogeny, and also provide theoretical evidence for the use of this order as a model in the study of adaptive evolution.

这对今后食肉目系统发育方面的进一步研究工作具有指导意义，并为以该类群作为模式生物开展适应性进化研究奠定基础。