In partial equilibrium competitive models, tax incidence depends on the elasticities of supply and demand.

在局部均衡竞争模型中，税收归宿取决于供求弹性。

The effects of superoxides on productive elasticities of RPMP and MDA were in decreasing progressively stage.

超氧离子对RPMP和MDA含量的弹性系数的效应处于递减阶段。

Positive and negative cross-advertising elasticities imply the presence of both cooperative and predatory effects.

正面和负面的两岸广告弹性暗示在场的双方合作和掠夺性的影响。

While our estimated price elasticities are consistent with previous work, the estimated advertising elasticities convey new results.

虽然我们估计价格弹性是一致的，与以前的工作，估计广告弹性转达新的成效。

The coming year will tell retailers and manufacturers a lot about whether the price elasticities of goods sold in shops have really changed.

明年，零售商和生产商才知道商店里销售的商品价格弹性是否真正发生变化。

This chapter reviews the literature on bus fare, income, service and cross price elasticities based on studies prior to and after 1990s.

本章基于1990年代之前和之后的研究，回顾了公共汽车费用、收入、服务和交叉价格弹性的文献。

To grasp the application of the theory of Elasticities at the present complicated economic environment is important realistic significance.

掌握、领会弹性理论在目前复杂的经济环境中的应用，具有重要的现实意义。

In this paper, we employ the DM method to estimate the price and advertising elasticities of demand for 64 brands of beer in the United States.

在本文中，我们聘请德国马克的方法来估计价格和广告的弹性需求为64品牌的啤酒在美国。

By the ECM analysis, the elasticities of the narrow and the broad monetary velocity which are caused by the industrial structure are 2.7 and 1.2.

通过误差修正模型发现我国狭义货币流通速度相对于产业结构变动的弹性为2.7，广义货币流通速度相对于产业结构变动的弹性为1.2。

If we assume a sufficient interval for the quantity of equipment itself to change, the elasticities of supply will be decidedly greater eventually.

如果有足够的时间使得设备本身的数量也可以变动，则供给的弹性最终无疑会较大。

As shown in the measurement of technical progress of Nanjing's industries, those algorithms can avoid the negative elasticities in parameter estimation.

通过对南京市工业系统技术进步的测算分析表明，这三种算法都能有效地避免负值弹性系数的出现。

The only data requirements for PCAIDS are market shares and two price elasticities: the elasticity for a single brand in the market and the industry price elasticity.

P CAIDS模型只需要市场份额和两种价格弹性的数据：对于市场中一个品牌的弹性和整个行业的价格弹性。

The cross-price coefficients and elasticities can then be computed using the estimated coefficients for the cross-price indices and the distance measures between brands.

交叉价格弹性系数和便可以计算出使用估计系数为两岸物价指数和距离的措施之间的品牌。

But deciding what to charge requires careful analysis of such things as break-even points and price elasticities of demand-how buying habits change after a price rise or a discount.

但是定价之前需进行盈亏平衡和需求的价格弹性分析，即提价或打折后购买习惯会发生什么变化。