The old model was vertical integration.

旧模式是垂直整合。

The implementation of vertical integration.

纵向一体化的实施。

Customers have a strong demand for vertical integration.

客户对纵向集成的需求非常强劲。

Vertical integration can take the form of forward or backward integration.

垂直整合的形式可以向前或向后一体化。

Over the years, through continuous vertical integration, Xu Ruite gradually developed a strong core competitive advantage.

多年来，经由不断地垂直整合，瑞丰逐步发展出强而有力的核心竞争优势。

In this situation, many big construction enterprises take Vertical Integration strategy to gain the competition advantage.

在这种情况下, 许多大型施工企业采取“纵向一体化”以求获得竞争优势.

This vertical integration of ink supply gave Domino a further competitive advantage in both cost and technical compatibility.

对油墨的垂直管理给多米诺技术和成本两个方面的能力。

Outsourcing is the main way which can lead the company from traditional vertical integration to supply chain management (SCM).

外包是企业从传统纵向一体化管理模式向供应链管理模式转变的重要途径。

The analysis of vertical integration by traditional Contract Theory is usually from the view of production and the nature of middleman in circulation is overlooked.

传统的契约理论对纵向一体化的分析多从生产领域角度出发，忽略了流通领域中中间商的性质。

Secondly, by theoretical analysis we considered that the special existence of vertical integration in China was decided by the ambiguous property rights and mixture competition.

其次，通过理论分析得出中国纵向一体化存在的特殊性在于中国汽车企业的产权不明与其面临的混合竞争。