Res ipsa loquitur proven method has its advantages in handling damages in medical tort cases.

事实自证的证明方式在处理医疗侵权损害赔偿案件中有其优势。

Res ipsa loquitur does not normally entail a presumption of the defendant's fault, nor a shift in the burden of proof.

事实自证制度通常并不涉及对被告过错的推定，也不必定导致举证责任的倒置。

The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA), created last year, is apparently nothing like as "fair, workable and transparent" as it claims to be.

去年，国际公共部门会计标准局成立了。但却似乎不像它标榜的那么公正、可行和透明，因为它所制定的要求和规范很复杂，令人费解。

For more about surrogate therapy, including how to find a surrogate partner, visit the International Professional Surrogates Association (IPSA) at surrogatetherapy.org.

关于代理治疗的更多信息，包括如何找到代理伴侣，请登录国际专业代理协会(International Professional Surrogates Association, IPSA)的网站surrogatetherapy.org。