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1 词典释义:
low
时间: 2024-04-13 21:49:14
TEM4CET4
英 [ləʊ]

adj.矮的;低的;低处的;靠下的;领口低的;低胸的;少的;低的;较低的;低于一般标准的;较小的;较低的;通过小位数标记的;低的;低沉的;低声的;轻声的;低等的;低劣的;文化低的;低素养的;反对的;不赞同的;进化程度不高的;低等的;低的;近赤道的;低俗的;下流的;卑劣的;衰弱的;消沉的;不振的;(元音等)低的;低的;(英格兰圣公会)低教会派的;

adv.低地;不高地;低地;低音调地;低沉地;低价地;便宜地;

n.低点;低水平;低气压区;低潮;低谷;低电平;哞哞声;

vi.哞哞叫

vt.通过哞哞地叫表示

双语例句
  • The humidity is relatively low.

    湿度相对较低。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Shares slid to a 10-year low.

    股价跌到了10年来的最低点。

    《牛津词典》
  • His voice was low and urgent.

    他的声音低沉而急切。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • On hills, he must use low gears.

    在山上,他必须用低速挡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A plane passed low overhead.

    一架飞机从头上低空飞过。

    《牛津词典》
  • Jackson gave a low whistle.

    杰克逊低声地吹了一下口哨。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I had a very low contralto voice.

    我曾有个超低女低音的嗓音。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Yogurt is usually very low in fat.

    酸奶的脂肪含量通常很低。

    《牛津词典》
  • He crouched behind a low hedgerow.

    他蹲在一排低矮的灌木篱后面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The fee is pitifully low.

    酬金低得可怜。

    《牛津词典》
  • She felt insulted by the low offer.

    那么低的出价使她觉得受到了侮辱。

    《牛津词典》
  • He hit his head on the low ceiling.

    他的头碰了低矮的天花板。

    《牛津词典》
  • All dietetic meals are low in sugar.

    所有低热量膳食的含糖量都很低。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He bumped his head on the low beams.

    他的头撞到了低矮的横梁上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Staff are suffering from low morale.

    员工士气低落。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their standard of living is very low.

    他们的生活水平很低。

    《牛津词典》
  • I cracked my head on the low ceiling.

    我的头撞上了低矮的天花板。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm feeling really low.

    我现在很消沉。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their wedding was a very low-key affair.

    他们的婚礼办得很低调。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many pilots are suffering from low morale.

    很多飞行员现在士气低落。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Another low is moving in from the Atlantic.

    另一个低气压区正从大西洋逼近。

    《牛津词典》
  • Congress scores low in public opinion polls.

    国会在民意测验中得分很低。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Low oestrogen levels are associated with stress.

    雌激素分泌水平低与精神压力有关。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The conjunction of low inflation and low unemployment came as a very pleasant surprise.

    低通货膨胀与低失业的同时出现是一大惊喜。

    《牛津词典》
  • The candles were burning low.

    蜡烛快点完了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'd assess your chances as low.

    我估计你的机会不大。

    《牛津词典》
  • He turned the lights down low.

    他把灯光调得暗了一些。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're a bit low on bed linen.

    我们的床上用品不足了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Food stocks are running low.

    贮存的食物快吃完了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The sun was low in the sky.

    太阳低挂在天空。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • low cost

    低成本,廉价的

  • low temperature

    低温

  • high and low

    到处;高低贵贱

  • low price

    低价;廉价

  • low pressure

    低气压;松懈

  • low level

    低水平;低能级

近义词
adj. 低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的
adv. 低声地;谦卑地,低下地
n. 低;低价;低点;牛叫声
反义词
同义词辨析

low, mean, cheap, shabby

这些形容词均有\卑鄙的,卑贱的,卑下的\之意。

  • low : 指行为卑鄙、可耻、下文明,可引申指庸俗。

  • mean : 暗示狠毒、贪婪、缺乏尊严感等为人们所不耻的卑鄙、自私、渺小的行为。

  • cheap : 侧旨人或物的品质低劣下贱。

  • shabby : 指行为的不公和卑劣而使人感到不屑和轻蔑。

考纲分布

6年出现 136

重要程度
  • 54%

    adj 低(于平均水平)的; 矮的; 少的

  • 46%

    adj/adv 位置低的; 下方的

考纲释义
  • adj. 低(于平均水平)的; 矮的; 少的

    真题例句:

    • There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.

      16岁以下的儿童没有最低工资。

      [2019年 呼和浩特市卷 完形填空]
    • Low ticket prices could help museums stay open.

      低票价有助于博物馆继续开放。

      [2019年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures.

      峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠气候,有高温也有低温。

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 位置低的; 下方的

    真题例句:

    • She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes.

      她穿着长裙,把帽子拉得低低的,遮住了眼睛。

      [2019年 潍坊市卷 听力]
    • So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn't care.

      所以我呆在角落里,低着头,好像我不在乎似的。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 完成句子]
    • She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.

      在一条低矮的过道尽头,她看到一座美丽的花园。

      [2019年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • low本身既是形容词又是副词,可指物体的高低,也可指在重要性或质量上低于或劣于其他物体。用作形容词:low wall 矮墙low voice 低声low birth 低贱的出身用作副词:sell low 低价卖speak low 小声说

  • lowly本身既是形容词又是副词,指人的出身、社会地位、工作职位的低贱或经济状况不佳。用作形容词:lowly origins 低微的出身a lowly heart 谦逊之心the lowly (people) 卑微的人用作副词:bow lowly 谦卑地鞠躬

考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 86%

    adj/adv 位置低的; 下方的

  • 10%

    adj 低于通常水平的

  • 5%

    adj 次要的

  • 0%

    adj 意志消沉的

  • 0%

    adj (数量)低的; 少的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 位置低的; 下方的

    真题例句:

    • The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

      薄板的最低点必须恰好在杯子的正上方,并且不超过三英寸。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • adj. 低于通常水平的

    真题例句:

    • On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower.

      另一方面,当音乐慢下来时,受试者的压力和焦虑水平就会降低。

      [2021年 北京卷 七选五]
    • These days, safety regulations, the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.

      如今,安全法规以及现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望,使得体育场的容量逐渐降低。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • I really am ranked the lowest.

      我真的是排名最低的。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项填空]
  • adj. 次要的

    真题例句:

    • Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.

      那里的活动包括观赏鲸鱼、徒步旅行和住宿,目的都是尽量减小对自然环境的影响。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 语法填空]
    • Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.

      生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受干扰地区的低影响旅游。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 语法填空]
  • adj. 意志消沉的

    真题例句:

    • They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.

      他们无精打采地来到教室,却微笑着离开。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • adj. (数量)低的; 少的

    真题例句:

    • The global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a \critically endangered\ status.

      全球黑犀牛的数量已经下降到5500头,这使得犀牛处于“极度濒危”的状态。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to lower self-identity and confidence.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Cojochru, the moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to italy; they live with her sister in moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • He could have bought it at a lower price.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which high achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Researchers from georgia tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device装置that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The only two options were to lower the Chicago river or raise the city.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • They have cut car emissions to the lowest.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to ?

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat \ice cream\.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When entering the house, the customer would see the pacific ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Yet, people of lower iq tend to be lifelong television viewers.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 93

重要程度
  • 74%

    adj 较低的; 差的

  • 14%

    adj/adv 位置低的; 下方的

  • 12%

    v 使降低; 减少

  • 0%

    adj 消沉的

考纲释义
  • adj. 较低的; 差的

    真题例句:

    • There's a widespread misunderstanding that only low performing children suffer from math anxiety.

      普遍的误解是只有成绩差的孩子才会患上数学焦虑症。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • It was found that nearly 50% of Americans are poor or receive low pay.

      调查发现,近50%的美国人是穷人或收入较低。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice.

      为此,他们一直在研究其他物种如何应对低重力,特别是老鼠。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj/adv. 位置低的; 下方的

  • v. 使降低; 减少

  • adj. 消沉的

    真题例句:

    • In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits.

      事实上,一些研究发现,与家庭关系最密切的人,其情绪最为低沉。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • lowly本身既是形容词又是副词,指人的出身、社会地位、工作职位的低贱或经济状况不佳。用作形容词:lowly origins 低微的出身a lowly heart 谦逊之心the lowly (people) 卑微的人用作副词:bow lowly 谦卑地鞠躬

  • low本身既是形容词又是副词,可指物体的高低,也可指在重要性或质量上低于或劣于其他物体。用作形容词:low wall 矮墙low voice 低声low birth 低贱的出身用作副词:sell low 低价卖speak low 小声说

真题例句
  • Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • To lower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As incomes rise among low-income consumers, the potential for further grain consumption is huge.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • But it’s one of many low- tech fixes for high-tech failures that people without engineering degrees have discovered, often out of desperation and shared.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Manufacturers can produce consumer goods at a much lower cost.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For workers, especially low-paid workers, who desperately need their jobs yet know they can be easily replaced, gamification may feel more like the Hunger Games.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • His face went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, Dad.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The low-sodium, low- fat frozen dinners sold much better than expected.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • According to the firm’s vice-president of Marketing and Sales, We benefited from low expectations.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The value of listed shares in American firms collapsed by 57% from its peak in October 2007 to a low in March this year, though it has since bounced back somewhat.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the lowest risk of injury.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • But the 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be avoided because of lower blood pressure

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It helps us lower usage at peak power times, says solar expert Mike Keesee.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • The pay offer by the travel agency is too low.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • According to the firm's vice-president of Marketing and Sales, We benefited from low expectations.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Although in-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air filters used.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Now, the number of men working in the nursing sector has reached us seven-year low.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Overnight, Chicago reached a low of 21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, making it slightly colder than Antarctica, Alaska, and the North Pole.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Taxes are low, so many businesses have their headquarters here.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The average international runway model has a body mass index BMI under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • We can't do much to alter sedentary lifestyles, but we can provide consumers with great-tasting products, low in salt, sugar and fat.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 70

重要程度
  • 47%

    adj/adv 低于通常的水平

  • 27%

    adj/adv 位置低的; 下方的

  • 26%

    adj 缩减的; 不足的

  • 0%

    v 使降低; 减少

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 低于通常的水平

    英文释义:

    at a level below what is usual or expected

    真题例句:

    • Equally crucial is lower-tech research into basics such as crop rotation and mixed farming of animals and plants on small farms.

      同样重要的是对基础设施的低技术研究,如在小农场进行轮作和动植物混合种植。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • But deaths are thought to have risen by 40% since 1990 in many low income countries.

      但据认为,自1990年以来,许多低收入国家的死亡人数增加了40%。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • A teacher could not seriously tell a parent their child has a low genetic tendency to study when external factors clearly exist.

      当外部因素明显存在时,教师不能严肃地告诉家长,他们的孩子学习的遗传倾向较低。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 位置低的; 下方的

    真题例句:

    • They're primarily designed for Low Earth Orbit.

      它们主要是为近地轨道设计的。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate.

      鱼类在溪流中有一个避难所,当湖水较低且泻湖分开时,它们可以扩展到泻湖中。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can more briskly across the lake bed and attack.

      太高了,鸟儿不能筑巢,太低了,食肉动物可以更轻快地越过湖床,进行攻击。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • adj. 缩减的; 不足的

    英文释义:

    having a reduced amount or not enough of something

    真题例句:

    • For food manufacturers, it will mean damaged consumer trust and lower sales for everyone.

      对于食品制造商来说,这将意味着消费者信任受损,每个人的销售额下降。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • \We've been saying for years that the budget for maintaining historic monuments is too low,\ Gady said.

      “我们多年来一直在说,维护历史遗迹的预算太低了,”Gady说。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 使降低; 减少

用法讲解
  • low本身既是形容词又是副词,可指物体的高低,也可指在重要性或质量上低于或劣于其他物体。 用作形容词: low wall 矮墙 low voice 低声 low birth 低贱的出身 用作副词: sell low 低价卖 speak low 小声说

  • lowly本身既是形容词又是副词,指人的出身、社会地位、工作职位的低贱或经济状况不佳。 用作形容词: lowly origins 低微的出身 a lowly heart 谦逊之心 the lowly (people) 卑微的人 用作副词: bow lowly 谦卑地鞠躬

真题例句
  • While bullying is parents' greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their child will get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • These likely persistent forces, like the growth of shale ( ' , 页岩) oil, point to a low for long scenario.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The prices of coal are low as a result of over-supply and decreasing demand.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The dynamic adjustment to low oil prices may, however, be different this time around.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The current low fossil fuel price environment will thus certainly delay the energy transition from fossil fuel to clean energy sources.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The North American shale gas boom has resulted in record low prices there.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to spend on music class or preschool, and less flexible schedules to take children to museums or attend school events.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Progress in the development of renewables could be fragile, however, if fossil fuel prices remain low for long.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Policymakers should not allow low energy prices to derail the clean energy transition.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Oil prices are expected to remain lower for longer.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Notwithstanding important recent progress in developing renewable fuel sources, low fossil fuel prices could discourage further innovation in, and adoption of, cleaner energy technologies.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nearly half of high-earning, college-graduate parents enrolled their children in arts classes before they were 5, compared with one-fifth of low-income, lesseducated parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschool or day care, while low-income parents are more likely to depend on family members.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,' said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • If not corrected by the appropriate carbon price, low fossil fuel prices are not accurately signaling to markets the true social profitability of clean energy.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Higher fossil fuel prices prove to be conducive to innovation and application of cleaner technologyIf fossil fuel prices remain low for a long time, it may lead to higher emissions of greenhouse gases.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Fossil fuel prices are likely to stay low for long.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which burns half of the world's coal.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A commonly held view in the oil industry is that the best cure for low oil prices is low oil prices.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Research now says adding fiber to the teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The overwhelming majority of employees attribute their stress mainly to low pay and an excessive workload.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University — was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They underestimate themselves when selecting a university, said Dave Jarrat, a marketing executive for Inside Track, a for-profit organization that specializes in coaching low-income students and supporting colleges in order to help students thrive.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The reality of it is that a lot of low-income kids could be going to elite universities on a full ride scholarship and don't even realize it.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay's university was incredibly low.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is much lower than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years ( ' , 81 percent).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future, he says.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether, they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Black people's socioeconomic status in America remains low.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families don't know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A low wage for elementary school teachers, however, doesn't mean elementary education isn't important.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And they were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • And we try to keep our expenses as low as we can.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • But thinking about or remembering descriptions in terms of their social meaning activated the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex—part of the brain's social network—even as traditional memory regions registered low levels of activity.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing, and, of course, items with a low value- to-weight ratio.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate, Harper said All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Gathering your resources to \try hard\ requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely, so much success that the cost of recycling becomes too high.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child's low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Steel's fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal c

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • These likely persistent forces, like the growth of shale oil, point to a \low for long\ scenario.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They're primarily designed for Low Earth Orbit(LEO) an easily accessible region of space from around 200 to 800 miles above Earth, where human-tended missions like the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Space Station(ISS) hang out.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level一too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move bri

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Whereas some of the low-self-control study members are more likely to be single parents with a very low income and the parent is in poor health and likely to be a heavy substance abuser.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Yet, she noted, many young people are especially unwilling to take risks at school—afraid that one low test score or poor grade could cost them a spot at a selective university.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 63

重要程度
  • 52%

    adj (数量)低的; 少的

  • 17%

    n 低点

  • 16%

    n (评论)贬低的

  • 6%

    adj (质量)低的; 差的

  • 3%

    adj/adv (高度)低的; 向下

  • 3%

    adj/adv 低声的; 小声地

  • 2%

    adj (地位)低微的

  • 0%

    adj 消沉的

  • 0%

    n 艰难时期; 低谷

考纲释义
  • adj. (数量)低的; 少的

    真题例句:

    • The new ultra-low emission zone is likely to be a big issue in next year's mayoral election.

      在明年的市长选举中,新的超低排放区可能会成为一个大热点。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.

      反之亦然:高度的同情可以代替较低的负罪感。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • For example, many collegiate and professional football players qualify as obese, though their percentage body fat is low.

      例如,许多大学和职业足球运动员都属于肥胖,尽管他们的体脂百分比很低。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n. 低点

    真题例句:

    • About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February, up from an all-time low of 10% in January 1985.

      2月,大约有20%的65岁及以上的人在工作,高于1985年1月10%的历史低点。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • In February, at 3.5 per cent and 5.5 per cent respectively, unemployment rates in Canada and the United States were at generational lows.

      在2月份,加拿大和美国的失业率分别为3.5%和5.5%,处于世代以来的最低水平。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. (评论)贬低的

    真题例句:

    • had a low opinion of GDP.

      对GDP的评价很低。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (质量)低的; 差的

    真题例句:

    • The Productivity Commission singled out the low quality of managerial capabilities as a cause of the country's poor productivity growth record.

      生产力委员会指出,管理能力质量低下是该国生产力增长记录不佳的原因。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv. (高度)低的; 向下

    真题例句:

    • Start low, go slow.

      从低处开始,慢慢来。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adj/adv. 低声的; 小声地

  • adj. (地位)低微的

  • adj. 消沉的

  • n. 艰难时期; 低谷

真题例句
  • Some species of trees have been\read out of the party\by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • 95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Joah Peretti.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • And vice versa: high sympathy can substitute for low guilt.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But now most colleges save for many selective campuses, allow all undergraduates, and even graduate students, to get their low grades forgiven.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago's O'Hare International.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For example, many collegiate and professional football players qualify as obese, though their percentage body fat is low.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student's overall GPA.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, while others with a low BMI may be in poor shape.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the Second World War, but Dr. lissaman says they are unsubstantiated.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimize pollution.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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