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1 词典释义:
genetic
时间: 2024-06-19 13:16:46
TEM4CET4
英 [dʒɪˈnetɪk]

adj.遗传学的;基因的;遗传(性)的;起源的

双语例句
  • Eye colour shows more than your genetic inheritance.

    眼睛的颜色显示的不只是你基因的遗传特征。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Finally, I come to the subject of genetic engineering.

    最后,我来谈基因工程。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.

    这种疾病很可能有遗传因素。

    《牛津词典》
  • Physical characteristics are determined by genetic inheritance.

    身体的特征取决于基因遗传。

    《牛津词典》
  • The whole population is so inbred that no genetic differences remain.

    该族群整个都是同系繁殖,以致于根本不再有任何的基因差异。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The offspring contain a mixture of the genetic blueprint of each parent.

    后代体内含有父母亲基因图谱的混合。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States.

    囊肿性纤维化在美国是最常见的致命性遗传疾病。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself.

    脱氧核糖核酸带有决定有机体形成方式的遗传型板。

    《牛津词典》
  • We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible.

    我们可以用遗传工程技术将起作用的基因离析出来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Forslan's object is to gather as great a diversity of genetic material as possible.

    福斯兰的目标是尽可能收集各种不同的基因物质。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Scientists have used genetic engineering to protect tomatoes against the effects of freezing.

    科学家们已利用基因工程来保护番茄不受严寒的影响。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.

    科学家们已经发现一个似乎是亨廷顿病病因的遗传突变。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.

    科学家们提供了线索来了解决定每个身体特征的遗传密码。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That said, curiosity does have a genetic component.

    这就是说,好奇心确实有基因成分。

  • Remember, DNA is the genetic code for any organism.

    记住,DNA 是任何生物体的遗传密码。

  • In January 2008, she was diagnosed with a genetic blood disorder.

    2008年1月,她被诊断出患有遗传性血液疾病。

  • Genetic maximums can change, but don't expect this to happen soon.

    基因的最大值是可以改变的,但不要期望这一目标很快就能实现。

  • Genetic differences between students are far greater than supposed.

    学生之间的基因差异比想象的要大得多。

  • We know fidelity is an essential principle of genetic transmission.

    我们知道,准确性是基因传递中的一个必要原则。

  • In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed with a genetic blood disorder.

    2008年1月,伊莎贝尔被诊断出患有遗传性血液疾病。

  • In January 2008, Isabelle was diagnosed with a genetic blood disorder.

    2008年1月,伊莎贝尔被诊断出患有遗传性血液疾病。

  • It turns out, though, that there are various degrees of genetic duplication.

    然而,事实证明,有不同程度的基因复制。

  • Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

    去年,一个联邦特别工作组敦促对基因检测相关的专利进行改革。

  • Only a small number of tree species have the genetic capacity to grow really big.

    只有少数树种拥有长到很大的遗传能力。

  • The Chromosome is now losing important genetic information and is no longer functional.

    染色体现在缺少重要的遗传信息,不再具有功能。

  • If a copy of a gene is a bit different from the original, that's called a genetic mutation.

    如果一个复制的基因与原来的有些许不同,那就叫做基因突变。

  • Scientists have made genetic modifications to cotton to increase its resistance to insect pests.

    科学家对棉花进行了基因改造,以增强其对害虫的抵抗力。

  • The genetic code decides whether they sit with a slight twist towards clockwise or anticlockwise.

    基因密码决定了它们的排列是稍向顺时针方向还是向逆时针方向扭曲。

  • It feels morally questionable, yet claims of genetic selection by intelligence are making headlines.

    这在道德上令人怀疑,但智力决定基因选择的说法却成了头条新闻。

  • The second resolution concentrates on the need to preserve the genetic diversity of European forests.

    第二项决议集中讨论了保护欧洲森林基因多样性的必要性。

短语搭配
  • genetic algorithm

    遗传算法

  • genetic engineering

    遗传工程

  • genetic material

    遗传物质;基因材料

  • genetic variation

    n. 遗传变异

  • genetic information

    [化]遗传信息

  • genetic resources

    遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源

近义词
adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的
词根词缀
gen

出生

gen

同根词

  • homogeneousadj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenizev. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progenyn. 后代;后裔
  • primogenituren. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenialadj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuineadj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • heterogeneousadj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogyn. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
-etic

...的;  与...相关的

-etic

  • patheticadj. 引起怜悯的;可怜的;可悲的;感情的;情绪的;情感的;可怜巴巴的;很差劲的;不足的
  • apatheticadj. 麻木不仁的;无兴趣的;缺乏热情的;不 关注的
考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 遗传学的; 基因的

考纲释义
  • adj. 遗传学的; 基因的

    真题例句:

    • Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程).

      许多治疗疾病的新方法将会通过使用基因工程产品取得成功。

      [2021年 乐山市卷 选句填空]
    • Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic (基因的).

      许多科学家曾经认为同卵双胞胎之间的身体相似性是遗传的。

      [2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • geneticspl-n. 遗传学;遗传性;遗传现象;遗传特征

  • geneticallyadv. 从遗传学角度;从基因方面

  • geneticistn. 遗传学者;遗传学家

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 遗传学的; 基因的

考纲释义
  • adj. 遗传学的; 基因的

    真题例句:

    • Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including other environmental influences or genetic factors.

      当然,我们的大脑会随着年龄的增长而衰退,原因有很多,包括其他环境影响或遗传因素。

      [2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
gen

出生

gen

同根词

  • homogeneousadj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenizev. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progenyn. 后代;后裔
  • primogenituren. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenialadj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuineadj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • heterogeneousadj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogyn. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
-etic

...的;  与...相关的

-etic

  • patheticadj. 引起怜悯的;可怜的;可悲的;感情的;情绪的;情感的;可怜巴巴的;很差劲的;不足的
  • apatheticadj. 麻木不仁的;无兴趣的;缺乏热情的;不 关注的
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 基因的; 遗传学的

考纲释义
  • adj. 基因的; 遗传学的

    英文释义:

    relating to genes

    真题例句:

    • It should be regarded as a genetic disease.

      它应该被视为一种遗传性疾病。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations.

      事实上,绿海姑蚧很好地利用了这种遗传物质,并将其遗传给后代。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • These beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly refined behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.

      这些海兽确实会表现出各式各样非常“有教养”的行为,这些行为似乎推动了它们的基因的进化。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
gen

出生

gen

同根词

  • homogeneousadj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenizev. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progenyn. 后代;后裔
  • primogenituren. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenialadj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuineadj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • heterogeneousadj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogyn. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
-etic

...的;  与...相关的

-etic

  • patheticadj. 引起怜悯的;可怜的;可悲的;感情的;情绪的;情感的;可怜巴巴的;很差劲的;不足的
  • apatheticadj. 麻木不仁的;无兴趣的;缺乏热情的;不 关注的
必考派生词
  • geneticspl-n. 遗传学;遗传性;遗传现象;遗传特征

真题例句
  • The scientist confirmed the snake was a previously unknown species after conducting a genetic analysis of tissue samples.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • A concern of psychological scientists is the extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly refined behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 基因的; 遗传学的

考纲释义
  • adj. 基因的; 遗传学的

    英文释义:

    relating to genes

    真题例句:

    • These fears are mostly exaggerated: as with hysteria about genetic modification, we humans are generally wise enough to manage these problems with speed and care.

      这些担忧大多被夸大了: 就像对基因改造的歇斯底里一样,我们人类通常足够聪明,能够迅速而谨慎地处理这些问题。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
gen

出生

gen

同根词

  • homogeneousadj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenizev. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progenyn. 后代;后裔
  • primogenituren. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenialadj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuineadj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • heterogeneousadj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogyn. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
-etic

...的;  与...相关的

-etic

  • patheticadj. 引起怜悯的;可怜的;可悲的;感情的;情绪的;情感的;可怜巴巴的;很差劲的;不足的
  • apatheticadj. 麻木不仁的;无兴趣的;缺乏热情的;不 关注的
必考短语
必考派生词
  • geneticspl-n. 遗传学;遗传性;遗传现象;遗传特征

  • geneticallyadv. 从遗传学角度;从基因方面

真题例句
  • The genetic change in the stork species.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It turned out that Watson and Venter shared fewer variations in their genetic sequences than they each shared with Kim.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes ( ' , 基因组 ) of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Assumptions about genetic differences between people of different races could be particularly dangerous in a medical setting.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • \I'm trying three methods of breeding,\ Farrant says: conventional, genetic modification and gene editing.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Assumptions about genetic differences between people of different races could be particularly dangerous in a medical setting.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Because children's brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it's tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 33 statistical evidence, which is what the EPA re

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • It turned out that Watson and Venter shared fewer variations in their genetic sequences than they each shared with kim.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It's in these populations that we begin to see real changes in the genetic makeup of natural coloring.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the othe

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others, though she says other researchers have found that it's mostly a learned behavior, with relatively little genetic influence.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • These fears are mostly exaggerated: as with hysteria about genetic modification, we humans are generally wise enough to manage these problems with speed and care.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 基因的; 遗传学的

考纲释义
  • adj. 基因的; 遗传学的

    英文释义:

    relating to genes

    真题例句:

    • Genetic tests are not reliable.

      基因检测是不可靠的。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

      去年,一个联邦工作组敦促对基因检测相关的专利进行改革。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Patents' monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.

      专利垄断限制了像Myriad这样的基因测试。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
gen

出生

gen

同根词

  • homogeneousadj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenizev. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progenyn. 后代;后裔
  • primogenituren. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenialadj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuineadj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • heterogeneousadj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogyn. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
-etic

...的;  与...相关的

-etic

  • patheticadj. 引起怜悯的;可怜的;可悲的;感情的;情绪的;情感的;可怜巴巴的;很差劲的;不足的
  • apatheticadj. 麻木不仁的;无兴趣的;缺乏热情的;不 关注的
必考派生词
  • geneticspl-n. 遗传学;遗传性;遗传现象;遗传特征

  • geneticallyadv. 从遗传学角度;从基因方面

  • geneticistn. 遗传学者;遗传学家

真题例句
  • This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents'monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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