sail是什么意思_sail单词用法

双语例句

We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.
我们明天下午两点起航。
《牛津词典》
We set sail (for France) at high tide.
我们在涨潮时起航（前往法国）。
《牛津词典》
Most visitors come to sail or windsurf.
游客大多是来进行帆船或帆板运动的。
《牛津词典》
They set sail with the first fair wind.
顺风一起他们就扬帆出航了。
《牛津词典》
The ship was given the all-clear to sail.
这艘船获得了航行许可。
《牛津词典》
The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water.
船帆在水面上投下一片影子。
《牛津词典》
The repaired sail lasted less than 24 hours.
修好的帆只维持了不到二十四小时。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail.
他又往他的船上装了一件货就启航了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The sunken sail boat was a glimmer of white on the bottom.
这条沉没的帆船在海底呈一道白色微光。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We used sail power and turned the engine off to save our fuel.
我们关掉了发动机，用帆航行以节省燃料。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The Seaflower was being repaired, but soon she was fit to sail again.
“海花号”当时正在修理，但很快她就又可以航行了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other.
这艘小船的船帆发疯似地左右摇晃着。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The staff will be happy to help arrange for you to swim, sail, or water-ski.
工作人员会很乐意为您安排游泳、航行或滑水等活动。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Naomi James became the first woman to sail solo around the world via Cape Horn.
内奥米·詹姆斯成为第一位独自经合恩角进行环球航行的女子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We can never promise to sail anywhere in particular, because the weather might militate against it.
天有不测风云，所以我们永远都不会保证具体航行到哪个地方。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
When does your steamer sail?
你们的轮船什么时候启航？
《新英汉大辞典》
That boat has a new sail.
那条船有一面新篷。
《新英汉大辞典》
We discerned a sail on the horizon.
我们看见了地平线上的一只帆。
A white sail moves along the horizon.
一张白帆沿着地平线移动。
The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.
船帆永远像一面失败的旗帜。
Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.
学生们在上船前必须知道如何航行。
A usually triangular sail attached to the forestay or headstay of a sailboat.
一面通常是三角形的帆，安装在帆船的前桅支索或前支索上。
His crew's job is to sail the boat.
他的船员的职责是驾船。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It was too rough to sail that night.
那天夜里风浪太大，无法行船。
《牛津词典》
His ambition is to sail around the world.
他的理想是航行环游世界。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We went for a sail.
我们乘船兜了一趟风。
《牛津词典》
I'd buy a big boat and sail around the world.
我要买条大船航游世界。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It would be foolhardy to sail in weather like this.
这种天气出航就是瞎冒险。
《牛津词典》
We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco.
我们多少有些心血来潮地决定乘船去摩洛哥。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world.
全部由女性组成的游艇船员通过首次环球航行而创造了历史。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

set sail

启航；张帆
sail for

船开向…；乘船往…
in sail

◎扬帆
sail in

仪态万方地走进来；劲头十足地行动起来；【口】毅然出面
set sail for

开船，动身
under sail

在航行中；扬帆

近义词

vi. 航行；启航，开船

voyage put forth

n. 帆，篷；航行

navigation velamentum

vt. 航行

log

考纲分布

近6年出现 21 次

重要程度

100%
vi 航行
0%
phr (set sail)启航; 开船

考纲释义

vi. 航行
真题例句：
- And she was the first woman to sail around the world.
  她是第一个环球航行的女性。
  [2021年湖州市卷阅读理解]
- Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
  珍妮·巴雷特是第一个环球航行的女性。
  [2021年湖州市卷阅读理解]
- For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.
  几千年来，人们利用风来航行和灌溉。
  [2019年山东青岛卷阅读理解]
phr. (set sail)启航; 开船
真题例句：
- In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists.
  1766年，巴雷特想和一群科学家扬帆起航。
  [2021年湖州市卷阅读理解]

必考短语

set sail
张帆；起航
sail boat
帆船

必考派生词

sailingn. 航海；航行；起航；水运航班

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
v 航行; 起航
0%
cn 帆

考纲释义

v. 航行; 起航
真题例句：
- They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.
  他们翻越白雪覆盖的山脉，沿着结冰的河流航行数百英里。
  [2018年全国卷3 阅读理解]
cn. 帆

必考派生词

sailorn. 水手；海员；水兵；航海者；不晕船／常晕船的人
sailingn. 航海；航行；起航；水运航班

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

54%
v/n 航行
46%
n 船帆

考纲释义

v/n. 航行
英文释义：
travel on water in a ship
真题例句：
- In 982, a Viking called Eric the Red sailed west in search of new land.
  982年，一位名叫“红色埃里克”的维京人向西航行以寻找新的土地。
  [2017年 CET4 听力]
- The Vikings then sailed south and made their second landing.
  维京人随后向南航行，进行了第二次登陆。
  [2017年 CET4 听力]
- They sailed around it until they reached the western side.
  他们绕过它，一直航行到西边。
  [2017年 CET4 听力]
n. 船帆

必考派生词

sailorn. 水手；海员；水兵；航海者；不晕船／常晕船的人
sailingn. 航海；航行；起航；水运航班

真题例句

Steamships captured the North Atlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its much greater speed.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
The high cost of steam and the lesser need for speed kept the majority of the world's ocean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Until ships became large enough (and engines small enough) to mount two engines side by side, they needed to keep sails
出自-2014年6月阅读原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
v/n 航行
0%
n 船帆

考纲释义

v/n. 航行
英文释义：
travel on water in a ship
真题例句：
- Picture yourself at a college graduation day, with a fresh cohort of students about to set sail for new horizons.
  想象你自己在大学毕业典礼那天，和一群即将启航前往新领域的学生在一起。
  [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
- She sailed with her daughter nearly 5, 000 miles from the Netherlands to South America.
  她和女儿从荷兰航行了近5000英里到达南美洲。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 船帆

必考短语

set sail
张帆；起航

必考派生词

sailorn. 水手；海员；水兵；航海者；不晕船／常晕船的人
sailingn. 航海；航行；起航；水运航班

真题例句

James hiked, fished, learnt to sail and experimented with hot air ballooning.
出自-2013年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
v/n 开船; 航行
0%
n 帆; 帆状物
0%
v 迅速行进; 翱翔
0%
n 顺利通过

考纲释义

v/n. 开船; 航行

英文释义：
travel on water in a ship
n. 帆; 帆状物
v. 迅速行进; 翱翔
n. 顺利通过

必考派生词

sailorn. 水手；海员；水兵；航海者；不晕船／常晕船的人

用法讲解

sail作名词，表示“乘船航行”时，多用作单数形式，其前可加不定冠词a，如：go for a sail
sail作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或者代词，如：sail a boat